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高中英语教案设计模板论文

发布时间:2024-07-01 17:38:35

高中英语教案设计模板论文

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英语 快速阅读 的培养不可能一天就学会和掌握,必须有一个循序渐进的过程。本文的出发点在于平时学习过程中的培养和训练,才能在考试过程中发挥得淋漓尽致,达到满意的效果。因此,在日常学习中,要有意识地按照精英特快速阅读的要求进行大量的训练,制定出计划和严格的要求,一步一个脚印地进行。只要持之以恒,必然会见效。接下来是我为大家整理的2020高中英语教案 范文 ,希望大家喜欢!

2020高中英语教案范文一

《Unit 3 A taste of English humour》

教学准备

教学目标

Teaching Objectives

1. Students are able to learn more about nonverbal humour as well as Charlie Chaplin through network-based.

2. Students are able to get the gen eral idea and detailed information of the passage by skimming, scanning as well as interpreta tion and appreciation.

3. Students will learn to face difficulties in life with optimism and humour as well as learn to cooperate with others in groups.

教学重难点

Teaching difficult points

1. How to guide students to search for and sort out related information according to the assigned task through the Internet.

2. How to cu ltivate students’ learning ability through teamwork based on network.

Teaching important points

1. Help students to get the general idea and detailed information of the text effectively by skimming and scanning.

2. Help students to analyze the reasons for Charlie Chaplin’s success by interpreting the key sentences and get them inspired.

教学过程

Step 1

Lead-in(3 mins)

’ Activities:

Purpose of Activities

Students are to appreciate a video clip performed by Mr. Bean.

Students will be guided to acquire the form of nonverbal humour in a vivid way,

thus eage r to learn about the main character of the text with interest.

Step 2

Network-based Interactive Learning(25 mins)

’ Activities

(1).Students are divided into five groups to search for and sorted out the related information according to the assigned task online

(2)A representative of each group is to share the information with the others.

Purpose of Activities

Students will develop their ability to effectively sort out information on the Internet throug h group cooperation as well as feel a sense of achievement by their oral presentation.

Step3 Text-based Reading(17 mins)

Students’ Activities 1. Students are to read the text quickly, and then answer the questions according to the text. 2. Read Paragraph 3 carefully, and then answer the question ---Why did “the little tramp”become Charlie Chaplin’ famous character ?3. Read Paragraph 4 and fill in the blanks

。4. Find out the sentences that can account for Charlie Chaplin’s success from the text.

Purpose of Activities

(1)Students will get the general idea as well as the structu re of the text by skimming.

(2)Students will get the detailed information and have a deeper understanding of the text.

(3) Students will get inspired while analyzing the secret to Charlie Chaplin’s success by interpre ting and appreciating some key sentences in the text.

课后习题

Step 5 Homework

1. Students are to read the text carefully again and underline the phrases and sentences difficult to understand after class.

2. Write a summary (about 130 words).

2020高中英语教案范文二

教学准备

教学目标

1. 通过学生分享自己的旅游经历,用英语进行交流与表达。

2. 通过略读与找读,使学生获取 文章 主要信息,练习阅读技巧。

3. 通过小组讨论为旅游准备的物品,使学生用英语简单的语言实践活动。

教学重难点

教学重点:利用阅读技巧,获取文章大意及细节

教学难点:用英语交流并进行简单实践活动—旅游需要准备的物品

教学过程

I、Warming Up:

1. I’d like to share my travelling experience with you, and would you like to share your travelling experience?

2. The world has many great rivers. Have you been to these rivers?

设计意图:大部分学生都喜欢旅游,老师谈谈自己旅游的经历,询问学生的旅游经历。列举世界上的河流图片,让学生来欣赏认识美好的河流。能有效地调动学生的学习积极性。河流图片的展示,学生猜测河流的名字,唤起学生的学习兴趣以及对大自然的热爱。

II. Pre-reading

Have you been to the Mekong River? What countries does the Mekong River flow through?

设计意图:展示沿湄公河的地图,引起学生的兴趣,让学生观察地图,说出湄公河流经的国家,为随后的阅读做好了内容和词汇上的铺垫。

III. Reading

1. Skimming

Skim the passage and find the main idea for each paragraph

Para 1: Dream

Para 2: A stubborn sister

Para 3: Preparation

设计意图: 略读:学生快速浏览课文,寻找相关信息并搭配段落大意。点拨阅读技巧:注意每段开头及结尾。

2. Scanning

1). Read Para 1 and find the key word for the information:

Who and What

Where and How

Why and When

设计意图:1.寻找who,what,where,how,why and when等关键信息,让学生把握这类 记叙文 的阅读要点。2. 根据图表复述,练习学生语言整合与连贯的能力。

2). Please use at least three adjectives to describe Wang Wei according to Para2, and give your reasons.

设计意图:研读课文第二段,思考至少3个形容词来描写王薇,并利用文章说出依据,目的是让学生研读,并挖掘支持自己观点的信息。

3). Read 3 and answer: what can they see along the Mekong River?

Suppose you are a tourist guide, please introduce the Mekong River briefly to your audience.

设计意图:先让学生从文中找到表示地貌的地理术语,利用形象生动的幻灯片,为学生扫清生词及读音障碍,然后让学生扮演导游的角色,结合示意图向游客介绍湄公河,从而达到复述的目的。

IV. Group work

Imagine that you are preparing for your own trip down the Mekong. In your groups of four: choose 5 things that you think are the most useful, and give your reasons why you choose them.

设计思路:读后讨论,学生想象去湄公河前必备的5件物品,并说明选择的理由。为学生准备地图,收音机,毯子,水杯,救生圈,雨伞,火柴,手机,照相机,药物,防晒霜等,学生小组讨论,并用英语表达个人看法与观点。

V. Summary

What have we learned in this class?

设计思路:引导学生 反思 本节课主要内容及重难点。

课后习题

Homework

1. Read the passage as fluently as possible after class.

2. Preview Learning about Language.

板书

板书设计:

Unit 3 Travel Journal

Part 1 The dream and the plan

careless waterfall

determined entire

excited view

crazy

stubborn

risk-taking

2020高中英语教案范文三

一、案例实施背景

任何语言的习得和学习都离不开大量阅读的实践。许多教师也意识到高中阅读对于学生综合语言能力培养的重要性,用尽各种办法来培养学生的阅读微技能。当然这样做的目的确实也提高了学生测试性阅读的能力。如阅读前讲解重点生词或词组,阅读中找main idea, 设计不同程度的问题帮助不同层次学生理解阅读,呈现表格,运用复述,角色扮演,采访等不同形式来开展阅读任务。以上虽均衡了话题及功能两方面,但这些 方法 仍只停留在字,词,句及其他细节的表层理解上。要想真正让学生内化阅读材料,除了表层的理解外,阅读也要关注语言文字背后的深层理解和 文化 内涵。这点我们可以从 语文学习 上得到启示。《英语新课程标准》就阅读的知识性和欣赏性上提出了指导思想:语言有丰富的文化内涵。 英语学习 就是要关注说英语国家的历史地理、风土人情、传统习俗、生活方式、文学艺术、行为规范、价值观念等,从而加深对世界文化的理解。因此,笔者认为高中 英语阅读 课除了训练测试性阅读之外,需要大量的欣赏性阅读材料来补充教学。教师应该冲破词汇,语法的束缚,在阅读中突出技能渗透的同时,应将课文阅读教学提高到欣赏性阅读的美学高度,真正培养他们的英语学习兴趣。

二、教学内容分析

教学内容为高一NSEFC Book 1 Unit 4的reading task。作为地震内容的阅读补充材料,它是作家Jack London的笔下之作。以一个目击者的身份,介绍了旧金山大地震的所见所闻所感。语言地道优美,描述性较强。重点是欣赏阅读中训练略读和查读两大阅读微技能,逐步加深对旧金山地震及细节理解,并对地震中发生的一切形成自己的观点看法和情感态度,体会人们地震后表现出来的勇敢精神。本课难点是如何引导学生paraphrase 课文中的几个 句子 如A list of the brave men and women would fill a library. A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a few addresses.

三、学生分析

教学对象为高一学生,他们的认知能力较初中学生有了一定的发展,有着更强的求知欲。不满足单一的课本教材学习,具备对于兴趣的话题会去网上搜索知识来获得信息的能力。半个学期的英语教学已经让他们意识到高中英语阅读不同于初中的手把手阅读,更多的是他们自主思考,对疑惑提出自己的观点和见解。本次欣赏性阅读材料是美国文学原著,他们也是第一次碰到,有些句子理解上比较难,注意给学生学法上的指导。另外为了帮助学生逐层进行理解课文,设计的问题一定要考虑到不同学生的认知识水平,注意因材施教。

四、案例实施过程

(一) warming-up引入

1.教师用播放San Francisco的音乐录音,让学生带着问题what is the song about? 去欣赏.

( Now listen to an English song.. After listening, tell me What the song is about)

2.然后问问题:

What country is it in? In what part of the country does it lie?

PPT呈现一张地球板块分布图,并让学生说出旧金山位于哪两个板块交界处。(San Francisco lies where the American plate and pacific plate meet. The two jump and an earthquake may be felt)

教师自然引入:This was just what happened in 1906.

由于学生刚学过唐山大地震的相关知识,了解板块运动会引起地震,图片即或学生原由有背景知识,为下文的阅读做好铺垫。

(二)pre-reading:预测全文。

浏览题目 the story of an eyewitness呈现两个问题帮助学生预测大意。

Q1: What does an eyewitness mean? Q2: If you were an eyewitness, what would you see and hear during the earthquake?

播放一短视频让学生用几个句子来描述所见所闻。

学生一般都这样描述: The world was at an end! The bridges cracked and broke; the people were killed; buildings were destroyed…The houses were shaking and then the buildings collapsed and were destroyed; Everything was in ruins…..

predicting是一项重要的阅读微技能,目的是让学生猜测文章可能会讲什么。提前预测能够更快激活学生脑中原有的图式,帮助学生更快建构新的知识体系。唐山大地震的学习学生已经对地震前,中,后发生的有所了解,让学生用句子或小篇来描述所见所闻符合有效的输入---输出的英语学习规律。当然直观的视频教学也更能激发学生说的兴趣。这环节目的也是为了让学生更快地找到作者在旧金山地震中的所见所闻。

(三)Skimming

Q: What did the author see and hear? 划出作者的所见所闻句子。

Skimming是训练学生迅速获取文章大意或中心思想的一种阅读能力。本文的中心就是地震后的所见所闻,引导学生可跳过某些细节,围绕问题,加快阅读速度。在阅读时,有意识地引导读读段落的段首或段尾。该环节目的就是让学生熟悉如何进行略读。

(四)Scanning

Q1: Can you find an adj to describe how the author felt about the earthquake? Why?

Q2: Can you find an adj to describe how the people felt about the earthquake? Why?

Scanning称扫读或寻读。目的是找出某些特定信息或回答阅读理解题所需要的事实及依据。在对通篇文章疏而不漏的快速扫描中,迅速定位信息点,而和内容无关或关系不大的部分则可一带而过。该阅读材料文学性强,所描述的细节也很多,学生很难以找出一主线去分析地震景象。以上的两个问题解决了这一教学难点。这两个问题十分有效地让学生去思考人们在震中和震后的感受。通过第一个班的教学,笔者发现可以先将Q2提前解决。因为学生很快就能说出人们的感受。They are kind, sad…教师顺势抓住学生的思维,马上问Why?

Can you find some sentences to support your opinion? 进一步提升问题的本质,启发学生的思维,学生很快也能找到支撑的信息:They helped one another climb the high hills around the city. Never in all San Francisco’s history were her people so kind as on that terrible night. 第二个班级教学中说到人们为什么很悲伤难过,学生的兴趣一下子被激发出来。有人说他们失去了家人,亲人,朋友;有人说他们失去了房子,无家可归;由于课文中的一句话还能证明他们可能会由于失去财产和至爱而悲伤。我也趁机问学生:What can you conclude from the sentence?

“whole families put everything they owned and could save into wagon” 引导学生这样思考they may lose possessions and beloved ones so they are very sad.然后问学生what do you think of the earthquake?你能在文中找出几个形容词来描述么?其实这也就回答了第一个问题。在这整个过程中,教师起到的作用是组织,参与和引导,重视了学生在学习中的主体能动作用。

(五)Careful Appreciation

structure

让学生观察以下句子结构,引导学生发现重复和排比的修辞现象。

1) San Francisco is gone.

2) Its businesses are gone.

3) The factories, hotels and palaces are gone too.

1) A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a few addresses.

2) A list of the brave men and women would fill a library.

3) A list of all those killed will never be made.

让学生文中找出并有感情地朗读,让学生能体会其中的情感并提出一个问题让学生进一步思考:What did the writer want to tell us by using these sentences?

some important sentences:

A list of the brave men and women would fill a library.

A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a few addresses.

让学生第一次做意译,先渗透一些paraphrase的技巧:可以使用句子中的 同义词 、 反义词 ,注释性说明,改换说法,倒换顺序等。帮助学生抓住关键词brave, library, address等的同义来意译。

reading

NSEFC Book 1 Unit 4中前后两篇阅读文章“A Night The Earth Didn’ t Sleep”和“The Story Of An Eyewitness”虽然都是描写地震,但风格截然不同。为了让学生体会到不同的体裁风格,教师设计了一表格来进行对比阅读。

Tangshan earthquake San Francisco earthquake

Main idea

Details

Point of view

Response of people

Where the writer shows more feeling

(六)布置作业:写一篇描写台风之后的小短文the story after a typhoon。

本单元中心是自然灾害及自我保护,让学生联系生活实际,描写家乡最常见的灾害台风之后情景。

五、课后反思

本课以任务型为教学原则,本案例的每一个任务都是围绕学习者“学”的角度设计的。通过小组活动,培养自主探究能力。学生的每一个活动都具有明确的目的指向和具体的操作要求,较好地体现有效性的教学。教学成功之处是引导学生一步接一步从阅读文章表层意思,到探讨深层意思,使学生体会地震后人们相互帮助并勇敢面对的精神。引入部分达到预期效果,用自己准备了录音和图片自然衔接,时间短但有效能引起学生兴趣,猜测旧金山地震的相关内容。在各个环节中能运用激励评价和过程评价来鼓励学生去说。

不足之处是在于很多设计问题难度过高,教师一开始没有预料到,直到第一个班级的教学发现诸如这样的句子让学生去意译有很大困难,A list of the brave men and women would fill a library.问题给出后一片沉默,即使是程度比较好的同学也是难以入手。到了二次教学中引导学生通过抓住关键词的同义词去替换解释。In what kind of situation are they called brave people? What does “library” mean? 这两个问题的铺垫较好地处理了教学难点。在今后类似的教学过程中,我想可以提供几个选择项,降低难度,以便更有效地进行因材施教。

教无定法,高中阅读欣赏课也不例外。阅读可分导入,快速阅读,表层理解,深层理解,欣赏,拓展等步骤进行。但教学过程不能只将重点放在处理词汇或讲解句子上。阅读欣赏课可对开设英语文学欣赏选修课也有一定的借鉴意义:首先,阅读欣赏课的文学作品要符合学生的认知水平,要满足学生的求知欲。其次,阅读中启迪学生思维,由表层及深层理解语言背后的文化内涵,丰富学生的审美体验。

Focus: Reading

activate the Ss in learning “music”.

2. To develop the Ss’ ability of reading.

3. To help the Ss know something about the different styles of music.

1. Enable the Ss to understand the details about the passage The Band that Wasn’t.

2. Help the Ss to sum up the main idea of each paragraph.

Step 1Warming up

1) Lead in

Before class, T plays a song I’m a believer which was sung by The Monkees, with the words of

the song printed on the screen.

Then tell them: This is one of my favorite music. The music is a little show. When I listen to it,

it will remind of many old things. So I like it very much. What is your favorite music? And whydo you like it? So your favorite music belongs to pop music/rock… What other kinds of music do

you know?(classical music, pop, folk, jazz, dance, rock and roll, hip-hop, rap etc.)

2) Task: Brain-storming

Ask the students to name different music styles. Show some styles of music that they are not

familiar with.

folk

pop

Step 2 Listening and Matching

1)Tell Ss: we are going to listen to eight kinds of music. Here are the pictures for them. Listen

to them carefully and choose the proper picture for each of them.

2) Guide the Ss to sum up the Characteristics for each music style.

3) Check the answers on the computer screen.

Step 3 Pre-reading

1)Task :Listing

Have you heard about any of the famous bands in the world? List some of them.

Which one do you like best? Why?

2) Presentation

Ask the Ss to search the information about “The Monkees” before class, and now encourage them to share their information with their teammate.

3) Background information and language support

If necessary , the teacher should provide some background information about “The Monkees” , or explain some key words in the reading passage (P 35, Learning about language part 1 may be a good choice. )

Step 4While-reading

1) Task: Jumbles (Fast reading)

(Group work, four Ss) each student in every group is only given a part (one paragraph)of the complete article and read alone. One minute later, they exchange their own information to the other students of the same group. Then they discuss together and decide the order of the story.

2) Listen and Check

Listen to the tape and check the correct order of the article.

Q: What is the best title of the article?

3) Task : Memory Challenge Task (Scanning)

(Students are given the complete pieces of the article—ask them to open their books.)Get them to read the passage in detail and then work in group raising two questions for other group to answer.(books closed)

4) Reading and Matching

Read the passage again very carefully, and join the parts of the sentences together. (P 35, Part 2)More detailed questions:

①Why do most m

usicians like to be in a band with others?

②Which two musical bands are mentioned in the passage?

③How do some bands formed by high school students earn extra money?

④When did the Monkees break up?

5) Brainstorming

Ask the Ss to brainstorm as many suitable adjectives as possible to describe “The Monkees”. Then give the reasons for the choices.

Step 5Post-reading

1) Language Focus

Get the students to sum up the phrases of the article.

Then get the Ss to play a game called “What is your dream?”. Work in pairs and tell each other your dream and what you expect to happen. Use the phrases dream of and be honest with in the sentences.

2) Discussion

Do you think “The Monkees” was really a band? Why and why not?

Step 6Homework

1. Read more about “The Monkees”.

2. Find out some sentences in the reading passage that contain of Whom /in which attributive clauses?

3. Preview “Learning about Language” and finish the relevant exercises.

Period 3 Vocabulary & Grammar

Focus: Grammar

1)To help Ss master the vocabulary about “music”

2)To arouse Ss’ language awareness .

3) To consolidate the Attributive Clauses.

1) The Attributive Clauses with preposition + which/ whom

2) The relevant words about “music”

Step 1 Revision

1) Listening and Recognizing

Ask the Ss to listen to some pieces of music from the computer and write down the style of each piece of music belongs to.

Music 1 : Country Roads by John Denver (country music)

Music 2: Beat itby Michael Jackson (rock music)

Music 3: 步步高 (folk music)

Music 4: 老鼠爱大米 (pop music)

Music 5: 命运交响曲(classical music)

2) Discussion

What kind of music do you like better, Chinese or Western, Classical or modern? Why? How does music make you feel?

3) Check the homework the day before. Step 2Word Power

1) Word Ladder

Complete these sentences. Then write the missing words in the puzzle on the right and find the hidden word. (WB P 70)

2) Word Building

Study the vocabulary list in the appendix and list the words with un-,dis-, -less, -ful, -ment, -ity, -en, -ern, -al , -tion. Tell what part of speech they are. This will you help English words.

3) Recognizing and Listing

Tick (√)the words which are connected with “music”and find out the meanings of those unfamiliar ones.

Add your own to the list ________________________________________________________

4)Discussion and Listing

Which instruments are used in pop and rock music?

Which instruments are used in classical music?

Which instruments are used in jazz?

Which instruments are used in traditional Chinese music?

Which of the instruments do you like listening to?

Is the Chinese instrument different from the other instruments? Describe the difference, if there is Step 3 Grammar

1) Study the Rule

Read these sentences.

a. The musicians of whom the band was formed played jokes on each other…

b. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work…

c. The musicians for whom they worked were very popular.

d. The guitar with which “The Beatles” played their first hit was lost while they were touring. Now answer these questions.

1. If you take away the relative clauses, do the sentences still make sense? Why or why not ?

is there a relative pronoun before the relative clause?

3. Can the preposition be removed from the sentences without changing the meaning?

4. Can that replace which and whom in the sentences? Why or why not?

Look at the sentences carefully and try to think of the questions.

2) Find the rule

Get the Ss to think of the questions above and sum up the grammar rule of preposition + the relative clause.

Teaching aims:

1. 能力目标:

a. Listening: get information and views from the listening material;

b. Speaking: express one’s attitude or views about friends and friendship in appropriate words.

c. Reading: enable the Ss to get the main idea

d. Writing: write some advice about making friend as an editor

2. 知识目标:

a. Talk about friends and friendship; how to make friends; how to maintain friendship

b. Use the following expressions:

I think so. / I don’t think so.

I agree. / I don’t agree.

That’s correct.

Of course not.

Exactly.

I’m afraid not.

c. to enable the Ss to control direct speech and indirect speech

d. vocabulary: upset , calm , concern , loose, Netherlands, German, series,

outdoors, dusk,crazy , purpose , thunder , entire, entirely,power , curtain, dusty, partner, settle, suffer , highway, recover, pack, suitcase, overcoat, teenager, exactly, disagree, grateful, dislike, tip , swap , item

add up  calm down have got to e concerned about  walk the dog  go

through  set down a series of  on purpose  in order to  at dusk face to face  no longer ot …any longer suffer from gete tired of pack sth. up get along with  fall in love  join in

3. 情感目标:

a. To arose Ss’ interest in learning English;

b. To encourage Ss to be active in the activities and make Ss to be confident; c. To develop the ability to cooperate with others.

4. 策略目标:

a. To develop Ss’ cognitive strategy: taking notes while listening;

b. To develop Ss’ communicative strategies.

5. 文化目标:to enable the Ss to get to know different opinions about making friends from different countries.

Teaching steps:

Period one

Step1. Warming up

1. Ss listen to an English song AULD LANG SYNE.

2. Brainstorming: let Ss say some words about friendship – honest, friendly, brave,

humorous, funny, wise, kind, open-minded, responsible, helpful….

Step 2. Talk about your old friends

1. Ss talk about their old friends in Junior Middle School, talk about their

appearance, personality, hobbies, etc.

2. Self-introduction

Step 3. Make new friends

1. Ss go around and ask their new friends some information and fill in the following

Step 4. Do a survey

Ss do the survey in the text ,P1

Sep 5. Listening and talking

Do Wb P41 (Talking). While Ss listen to the material, ask them to take notes about the speaker’s views of making friends.

When Ss make their conversation, ask them to try to use the following expressions. I think so. / I don’t think so. I agree. / I don’t agree.

That’s course . I’m afraid not.

Step 6. Discussion

Divide Ss four in one group and each group choose a topic to discuss. There are four topics.

Topic 1: Why do you need friends? Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.

Topic 2: There is a saying “to have a good friend, you need to be a good friend.” What do you think of the saying and how can you be a good friend?

Topic 3: Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend? Why? Topic 4: List some qualities of a person who does not make friend easily.

Step 7. Summary

1. Ask Ss themselves to summarize what is friendship and what is the most important in making friends.

2. T shows more information about friendship and a poem about friendship. What is friendship?

I want to find the answer to the question

What is friendship?

When it rains, I think friendship is a small umbrella.

It can give me a piece of clear sky.

When I’m crying, I think friendship is a white handkerchief.

It can wipe my tears dry.

When I am sad, I think friendship is a warm word.

It can bring me happiness again.

When I am in trouble, I think friendship is a strong hand.

It can help me escape my troubles.

When I sit in a quiet place, I think friendship is a very wonderful feeling.

It can’t be pulled and torn, because it is in everyone’s heart.

It is there from the beginning to the end of our lives.

3. Tell Ss: make new friends and keep the old; one is silver and the other is gold. Step 8. Evaluation

1. Look up the new words and expressions in warming up and pre-reading in a dictionary.

2. Write a short passage about your best friend.

Period two

up

Activity1: Suppose you have to stay indoors to hide yourself for a whole year. You can never go outdoors, otherwise you will be killed. You have no telephone, computer, or TV at home.

How would you feel?

What would you do?

Four students a group discuss with each other for 2 minutes.

Activity2: Play a short part of the movies Step2. Predicting

Students read the title of the passage and observe the pictures and the outline of it to guess:

Who is Anne’s best friend?

What will happen in the passage?

Step3. Skimming

Students skim the passage in 2 minutes to get the main idea :

Who is Anne’s best friend?

When did the story happen?

Step4. Scanning

Students work in pairs to find the information required below:

Anne

in World War Ⅱ

Step5. Intensive reading

Students work in group of four to discuss the following open questions:

did the windows stay closed?

did Anne feel?

do you think of Anne?

the meanings of “spellbound”, “ hold me entirely in their power” from the discourse(语篇,上下文).

sentences attract you in the passage?

Step6. Activity

Four students a group to discuss the situation:

Suppose you four have to hide yourselves for 3 months. During the three months, you will be offered the basic food, water and clothes. Your group can take 5 things with you.

What will you take? Why?

How will you spend the 3 months?

How will you treat each other and make friends ?

the internet to find Anne’s Diary and read some of it. Print out a piece of the diary and write down your feelings after reading it on the page. We will share the pieces and your feelings with the whole class.

、3 、4on Page3

Period three

Step 1. Warming up

Check the Ss’ assignment: task 2

Step 2. Language points:

1. add (v.)

1). To put together with something else so as to increase the number, size, importance, etc.增加,添加

Please add something to what I’ve said, John.

2). To join numbers, amount, etc so as to find the total 相加

Add up these figures for me, please.

add to something: to increase 增加

What he did has added to out difficulties.

add up to: to amount to 加起来等于;总计

The cost added up to 100 million yuan.

2. go through

1). To examine carefully 仔细阅读或研究

I went through the students’ papers last night.

2). To experience 经历,遭受或忍受

You really don’t know what we went through while working on this project.

3. crazy (adj.)

1). mad, foolish 疯狂的.,愚蠢的

It’s crazy to go out in such hot weather.

2). wildly excited; very interested 狂热的,着迷的

She is crazy about dancing.

4. be concerned about/for: be worried about 担心

We’re all concerned about her safety.

Step 3. Learning about language

1. Finish , 2 and 3. on Page 4.

2. Direct speech and indirect speech: Ss do and 2 on Page 5. Then let the Ss themselves discover the structures.

Step 4. Practice

Using structures on Page 42: ask the Ss to use indirect speech to retell the story. Step 5. Assignment

Finish Wb. Ex, 1 and2 on page 41 and 42.

Period four

Step 1. Revision

Check the Ss’ assignment.

Step 2. Reading

Ss read the letter on page 6

Notes:

1. get along with

2. fall in love

Step 3. Listening

Ss should take notes while they are listening.

1. first listening: Ss listen and answer the questions of part 2 on page 6.

2. second listening: Ss listen again and finish part 3 on page 6.

Step 4. Listening

Ss listen to a story about Anne and try to finish Wb. Ex 1 and 2 on page 43 and page 44.

高中语文教案设计论文模板

1、论文题目:要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。2、目录:目录是论文中主要段落的简表。(短篇论文不必列目录)3、提要:是文章主要内容的摘录,要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字,多不超过三百字为宜。4、关键词或主题词:关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的,是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语,便于信息系统汇集,以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词,另起一行,排在“提要”的左下方。主题词是经过规范化的词,在确定主题词时,要对论文进行主题,依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。5、论文正文:(1)引言:引言又称前言、序言和导言,用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图,说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。〈2)论文正文:正文是论文的主体,正文应包括论点、论据、 论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容:a.提出-论点;b.分析问题-论据和论证;c.解决问题-论证与步骤;d.结论。6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料,列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页,标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。中文:标题--作者--出版物信息(版地、版者、版期):作者--标题--出版物信息所列参考文献的要求是:(1)所列参考文献应是正式出版物,以便读者考证。(2)所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。

高中语文是一门博大精深的学科,要想学好语文,学习兴趣、良好的学习习惯等都是很重要的。下文是我为大家搜集整理的关于高中语文教学论文参考范文的内容,欢迎大家阅读参考!高中语文教学论文参考范文篇1 浅谈高中语文课堂有效教学策略 本文通过对当今高中语文课堂教学的背景进行概述,分析当今教学模式存在的弊端和现状,从现状入手,着手提出教学改革策略研究,呼唤学生对语文的兴趣,以兴趣为主要切入点,构建学生自主学习的动力,强调教学目标是养成学生自我阅读学习的自觉性,从而实现有效的课堂教学。 一、高中语文课堂教学的现状 (一)教学目标过于死板,不讲究创新性。 教学目标通常流于表面,意指:知识和能力;过程和方法;情感态度和价值观。三个方面出发设计课程教学的目标,但有的老师对这些目标缺乏“质”的认识,流于表面,对目标的结果过分看重,过于死板,使得教学任务模糊化,教师无法进行针对性的教学,导致教师设计的课程无法遵循学生的想法。有些老师为了做到教学效果,刻意模仿名师讲课,矫揉造作效果却不大。因此,教师需要针对本学校的学生对症下药,设计出符合学生自身特点的教学模式才能创造出高的课堂效率。 (二)教学节奏松散凌乱,缺乏条理性。 在语文课堂上,重点讲究的是领悟,领悟作者的思想感情,表达自己的想法。有些学生天马行空,教师上课又随意,很容易造成教学氛围松松垮垮,看则随意,实际杂乱无章。语文不比别的学科如数学,有正确的答案和解析思路,语文比拼的是文采,教学质量的好坏直接影响到学生思想的深度。 (三)课堂氛围缺乏主动性,课堂“死气沉沉”。 在课堂上,老师负责在讲台前授课,课程要求改变以往的死记硬背现象,但不意味着老师需要放弃原先的模拟训练。有的老师缺乏对学生基本功的培养,无法做出有效的指引,课堂的提问经常是老师自问自答,学生学习兴趣不高,课堂死气沉沉,学生因此会失去阅读的活力和思考的效率[1]。 (四)课后作业流于表面,无法有效挖掘学生潜力。 教师培养学生重点靠死记硬背和机械式的训练,教学形式上缺乏模拟训练,作业流于表面的抄写,无法激发学生的兴趣。对于有潜力的学生,缺少了基本技能的培养和有效的思考习惯,无法充分发挥自身的特长。有些作业流于表面形式的小组讨论,实则只有几个人在说话,凑热闹,变成形式主义,效率较低。 二、有效进行语文教学策略的方法和建议 (一)教学实施方法多样化。 语文的教学围绕着经典和古文展开,特别是古典诗词,只有在古典诗词的鉴赏方面进行突破,才有可能激发起学生的阅读兴趣,使学生受到传统文化、人文精神、道德修养、文化品位的熏陶和感染,从中体味到语文的乐趣[2]。在教学实施过程中,多给学生讲述一些课本之外的历史故事,引经据典,深入其中。在阅读方面,引领学生多多朗读文言文,在语境的环境下去体悟其中的含义,能更好地让学生理解古人的意思。在课后,多促使学生看一些经典著作,包括散文、戏剧和小说等,只有引出学生的兴趣才能制定更有效的教学策略。 (二)激发学生的写作兴趣,挖掘有潜力的学生。 语文离不开阅读理解和写作。写作部分作为高中语文的重头戏,常常是令老师和学生头疼的部分。如何写好作文,和日常的积累分不开。在教学目标的引领下,教师应将作文与学生的人格构建、实际生活、阅读、口语交际等联系起来,让学生充分体验到作文教学的实践性和综合性。在写作时指导学生“乐于书面表达”,“构建自信心”,“更好地为了自我表达和与他人交流”。养成良好的写作习惯,使学生在写作时处于主体地位,写其所思所想而非作业任务,充分调动学生自身的写作潜力,引导学生体味生活,感悟生活,观察生活,拓展积累素材的途径。 (三)读写结合,提高学生综合技能。 语文教学离不开读和写,读和写是相辅相成,互为重要的环节。在阅读过程中激发灵感,引导学生将所思所想写下来是教师教学目的的主要任务之一,通过指导学生阅读文章,模仿文章的语言体系,丰富个人的情感体验,学习文章中的精华,并联系学生的实际生活进行创作,借鉴,构思写作思路和锻炼表达能力,从人格修养精神等方面全面培养学生的写作和阅读能力[3]。在文章的选材上强调作者的立意和观点,从中学到相关的写作技巧运用到实际的文章实践中去,反复比较和揣摩,用手中的一支笔撰写生活的趣味,体验生活的美好,引导学生用个性化的视角来观察和体验自己的日常生活,提升学生的综合技能。 课堂教学是学生教育的启蒙,课堂教学的有效性与否直接影响到学生的学习兴趣和自觉性。本文以高中语文的教学改革为主要论述对象,通过描述当今中国语文教学的现状,强调教学策略有效性的重要作用。让学生真正走进课堂,真正走入书本,有兴趣地学习,将教学过程看成是一场对话和沟通,为学生主动探索和发现提供全新的空间和机会,实现课堂教学的有效性。 高中语文教学论文参考范文篇2 浅析少数民族边远地区高中语文写作教学 高中语文课程标准指出:“写作是运用语言文字进行表达和交流的重要方式,是认识世界,认识自我,进行创造性表达的过程。写作能力是语文素养的综合体现。”但是,当前不少普通高中的作教学现状并不容乐观,而少数民族边远地区高中写作教学的问题更大。古人云:“熟读唐诗三百首,不会做诗也会吟。”同样,只要多读多写,基础差的学生也能提高写作水平。那么,如何在学生的读与写之间搭架一座桥梁,把学生的阅读训练与写作训练有机地结合起来,让学生在读的过程中也练习写呢?本文试对这个问题进行探讨。 一、少数民族边远地区高中语文写作教学现状分析 (一)就“教”的方面看 1.作文教学的目标不切实际,严重脱离了少数民族地区学生作文的基础现状。而且作文教学缺乏科学系统的训练体系,缺乏好的作文教材。 2.作文教学的地位仍在传统的阅读教学之下。阅读教学与作文教学分离,重阅读轻写作,本来不多的作文课时往往又沦为阅读教学课时的后补;有时还存在随意压缩“综合性学习”及“写作、口语交际”的训练时间,使“以说助写”等环节成为形式。 3.割裂了读和写的密切关系。当前的阅读教学大多只是讲阅读技巧,纯粹训练学生的阅读能力,很少有老师引导学生挖掘阅读材料中的写作素材和布局谋篇的技巧,也就难以转化为学生自身的写作能力。这样的教学方式,不仅不能做到阅读材料的“物尽其用”,而且影响了整体的语文教学效率。 4.作文训练中重数量轻质量的现状,制约着作文教学质量的提高。虽然老师会经常给学生布置一些写作类的家庭作业,但少有认真加以批改和讲评者。 5.因材施教做得不到位。据笔者观察,很少有老师考虑教材中的作文训练要求与本班学生实际作文水平间的差距而采取差异化的训练方法。 (二)就“学”的方面看 1.在少数民族边远地区,高中生的作文水平普遍较差,大多数学生遭遇作文难写的尴尬。 写作困难主要表现为:文章写不出新意;不知该写什么;知道该写什么,却不知道怎么表达;作文语言不够生动,等等。此外,部分学生觉得作文拟题和开头比较困难,更有部分投机取巧者以抄袭来应付作业,他们对作文训练不感兴趣。 2.作文难写的原因比较复杂,它与学生的学习态度、知识积累、练笔次数和写作能力等息息相关。 首先,这些学生多来自农村,有的家境贫寒,有的父辈们并不重视读书,甚至认为读书无用,因此这些学生没有一个良好的家庭学习环境,容易形成消极甚至错误的学习态度。其次,这些学生社会信息摄取量少,因而拥有的写作素材不够;阅读量少,而且少量的读往往又是盲目的读,没能把“读”和“写”结合起来。再次,他们缺少有效的写作训练,没能掌握足够的写作技巧,而这又往往打击了他们坚持写作训练的兴趣。最后,他们生活内容较为单调,思想和视野具有较大的局限性,因而很难写出有思想、有深度的文章来。 二、读写结合:少数民族边远地区高中生提高写作水平的有效途径 心理学研究表明,中学生的思维发展正处于一个由具体到抽象、由低级到高级的过程,他们的思维正由经验型的抽象逻辑思维逐步向理论型的抽象逻辑思维发展。这个时期是高中生思维发展的关键时期,也是训练写作的最佳时期。那么,究竟如何提高少数民族边境地区高中生的作文水平呢?有人片面地强调阅读,似乎阅读能力提高了写作能力自然而然就能够得到提升。有人则片面地强调写,认为写能锻炼语言的组织能力,只要多动笔便能提高写作能力。笔者认为,这两种做法都不符合中学生的实际情况,唯有读写结合才是提高中学生作文水平的理想选择。 因为这是基于少数民族边远地区中学生写作现状得出的选择:少数民族边远地区中学生语文读写能力低,单纯强调读或单纯强调写,他们都会感到非常困难,并会丧失信心和兴趣。但如果在读的过程中勤动笔,坚持仿写或是将阅读过程的点滴感悟通过诸如写读后感的方式表达出来,就会慢慢地培养他们的写作兴趣,并在无形中提高他们的写作水平。而在写的过程中常阅读,不仅能帮助他们更好地完成写作,还能帮助他们深化对文章的理解,并在反复练习中提高他们的阅读能力,而阅读能力的提高、语言素材的积累反过来又能对写作提供帮助。 关于读写要有机结合,教育家叶圣陶先生也持有这样的观点:“单说写作程度如何如何是没有根的,要有根,就得追问那比较难捉摸的阅读程度。”叶圣陶先生又再次提到:“有些人把阅读和写作看做不甚相干的两回事,而且特别着重写作,总是说学生的写作能力不行,好像语文程度就只看写作程度似的……”强烈反对将阅读与写作人为割裂开来的做法。目前,各学校非常重视语文阅读教学,也在这方面投入了大量的时间,但为什么学生的写作能力没有明显提高呢?在实际教学中,笔者发现有些教师常把同是语文教学整体的阅读教学和作文教学分离开来,这种潜意识中的分割直接导致“读”和“写”的教与学的分离。叶圣陶先生说:“语文教材无非是个例子,凭这个例子要使学生举一反三,练成阅读和写作的熟练技巧。”因此,笔者认为,语文教学应坚持读写结合,在读中练笔提高写作能力,在写的过程中返回去阅读提高读的兴趣。 作文水平是语文水平的集中体现,写作教学是语文教学的综合实践。传统的语文教学将作文教学和阅读教学割裂开来,其结果是事倍功半。要想整体提高学生的作文水平,须读写并重,统筹兼顾。在阅读教学中,要改变“为阅读而阅读”的教学现状,要在阅读教学中,注重挖掘阅读材料中的写作素材和行文技巧,并充分给予学生大胆模仿练习的机会,加强作文训练。“写作的历练在于多作。”读后要督促学生多动笔写。那么怎样勤写多练呢?叶圣陶先生曾经说过:“作日记,作读书笔记,作记叙生活经验的文章,作抒发内部情思的文章,凡遇有需要写作的机会,决不放过。”只有这样才能不断地把他人的东西内化为自己的东西,才能使学生逐渐对写作产生兴趣,养成勤于动笔的良好习惯,从而逐步提高写作能力。 三、少数民族边远地区高中语文写作教学中读写结合的具体策略 黄麟生教授说:“语文强,语文能力强,尤其写作能力强,学生个人发展的后劲就强。”写作教学是整个语文教学的重要组成部分,写作也备受广大学生、教师、家长的重视。叶圣陶先生说:“阅读是吸收,写作是倾吐。倾吐能否合乎法度,显然与吸收有密切的联系。”读和写是相辅相成、相互促进的,因此读写应当有效结合,课内与课外双管齐下,激发学生多读多写多练,逐步提高学生的写作水平。 (一)发掘读写结合资源,促进读写迁移,达到读写互利共赢 1.设计阅读教学目标时,应有意指向读写迁移,体现读是为写作储备的理念。 我们可以把作文教学总体目标进行分解,化整为零,再分别加以训练。故事性强的文本,我们就可以训练学生的复述概括能力;写作方法巧妙的文本,就可以让学生重点体会和赏析写作方法;人物描写传神的,就抓住关键语句体会生动形象的描写;文笔优美的文本,则重点训练朗读,积累优美词句;对诗词歌赋,则可以让学生把它改写成散文;对文本中有留空的部分,则可以让学生发挥其想象能力进行补写或续写,等等。这样设计的目标,一改刻板的阅读教学模式,能够有效激发学生的学习兴趣。又因任务简单,指向明确,假以时日,便能使学生的写作能力得到明显提高。 2.精心创设情境,促进读写迁移。 新课改倡导“不是教教材,而是用教材教”,因此,在指导学生阅读时,要发掘出能够激发学生写作欲望的元素,要善于把阅读材料变成写作情境。这样,大量的阅读训练实际上同时也是写作训练,不断地为作文教学提供良好的借鉴,阅读教学也真正落到了实处。 3.在阅读教学中学写作,强化读写迁移。 阅读教学除了提高学生阅读素养外,还有积累词汇与写作技巧的目的。因此在阅读教学中渗透作文教学,是达到作文教学目标最有利最高效的途径和方法。作文技巧来源于阅读文本,文质兼美的阅读文本本身就是作文教学的范本,最终会成为学生的作文语言和能力。学生的写作技巧不断提高、内化为自身的能力之后,它反过来又转变为学生的阅读能力。于是读和写既各得其所,又相得益彰,最终达到互利共赢的理想境界。 (二)以读促写,引导读写结合,达到互利共赢 杜甫说:“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”。于漪老师说:“阅读是吸收,吸收越丰富,下笔才会越有神。”鲁迅说:“文章该怎样做,我说不出来,因为自己的作文是由多看多练习,此外并无心得与方法的。”以上观点传达了一个共同的信息:广博的阅读对写作有巨大促进作用。因为只有当语言积累到一定程度时,作者才能做到文思泉涌,妙笔生花,否则他心中纵有万千思绪,笔下也难有只言片语。文学作品是优美的,具有很强的感染力,能诉诸学生的情感,因此可以激励学生产生写作的欲望。但是能博览群书的学生为数不多,时间、精力、条件、环境等因素制约了学生的阅读,因此方法就尤为重要了。不论是课内还是课外,专题阅读还是自由阅读,笔者都有意引导读写相结合。 1.课内阅读文本作为阅读教学的主要内容,如何处理文本这是先决条件。 除了前文所谈的目标的处理外,课前的自我预习环节要把握好。积累的词汇可连词成话,积累摘抄文中经典语句并适度仿写,对经典句子段落的写法、篇章的构思技巧进行初步的点评赏析,并写出读中所悟、所感、所惑。而在课堂教学中除了突出阅读目标外,应有意引导作文教学技巧方面的训练。通过创设情境,进行当堂训练,或通过改写、续写、仿写、同题异构、学后随笔等形式进行强化训练,使读和写自始至终形影不离。 2.课外阅读作为课内阅读教学的补充,其重要性不容忽视。 因为课堂上的时间有限,课本所选文本有限,而课外时间和课外阅读作品相对“无限”。当然,教师应该精心组织和引导学生的课外阅读,要向学生推荐优秀阅读材料,并适当指导学生进行阅读,有条件时还可以组织学生互动交流。课外阅读分为自由阅读和专题阅读。平时我们的阅读仅限于初步了解人物、情节等浅层次的内容,不利于阅读习惯和阅读能力的培养,更无益于学生写作能力的提高。尽管对有些文章,没有必要“细嚼慢咽”;但对人物传记、文学名著等饱含写作技巧的作品则要“咬文嚼字”,不仅要读要想,还要做读书卡,写好读书摘记随笔。 (三)激励强化兴趣,培养意识习惯,达到互利共赢 任何要付出艰苦劳动的活动,要想长期坚持成为一种习惯,必须先要激发兴趣,逐渐形成意识,然后才能在行为方式上有所呈现。所以读写结合要想长期坚持下去,只能在兴趣和意识习惯上做文章。具体做法如下: 1.竞赛、评比、展示、交流。创造多种交流、展示的机会和平台,引导学生积极参与这些活动,锻炼平时的积累。通过以点带面,以优帮困,提高整体水平。 2.选读、选摘、选登。精选学生优秀习作当堂朗读点评,这既可以激励优秀习作者,又能为写作困难者树立学习的榜样;选摘就是鼓励学生准备一个摘抄本,经常从各类文章中摘录值得反复学习的内容,形成语文积累;选登就是把学生中的优秀习作挑选出来放在校刊、橱窗或其他刊物上刊登,给学生提供展示自己成果的舞台,帮助学生逐渐树立写作的信心,感受阅读和写作带来的乐趣。 3.办报、办文学社、办博客。以读写结合为主题,创办校报、手抄报、黑板报、文学社、个人博客。通过媒体展示、发表、互动点评等交流方式,鼓励学生自主创作。用活动来强化学生兴趣及意识习惯,在体验成功的同时促进学生把读和写有机结合起来。 总之,提高少数民族边远地区的高中语文写作教学效果,对语文老师来说任重而道远。“以读促写”和“以写助读”不是一朝一夕的事情,必须长期坚持下去才能有效果。它是一项复杂的系统工程,需要语文教师把作文教学和阅读教学有机结合起来,以阅读文本为依托,在读中悟写,在写中练读,激发学生学习写作的兴趣,提高写作教学的效果。 猜你喜欢: 1. 高中语文教育论文 2. 高中语文教育论文 3. 高中语文教育教学论文 4. 高中语文教学研究论文 5. 初中语文教学的论文参考范文 6. 关于教育研究的论文范文

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在最近的一次主题为中学生课余时间上网的英语班会上,同学们对上网的利弊争论不休,意见不能统一。作为班长,请你根据下列信息,作总结性发言。要求: 1. 覆盖以上内容,可作适当发挥;2. 发言的开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数); 3. 词数:120左右。 Attention, please! I’m going to give you a summary of today’s discussion about whether we shouldgo on line in our spare time.

构建高中英语高效课堂的几点做法2多版本高中英语教材红色文化融入的比较研究3学科核心素养导向的高中英语学习活动设计4指向核心素养的高中英语整本书阅读教学实践5中国文化融入高中英语教学现状调查——以赤城县第一中学为例6核心素养视域下高中英语教学与信息技术深度融合7高中与大学英语教学衔接存在的问题及对策分析8论学习策略训练在高中英语阅读教学中的运用9高中英语阅读学习需求分析研究10多元智能理论在高中英语教学中的应用11基于信息化视野下的高中英语教学模式探究12高中英语写作教学以读促写教学模式初探13深度学习理论指导下的高中英语课外阅读教学14新理念下信息技术在高中英语教学中的应用策略简析15高中英语教学中文化品格培养路径分析与实践研究16浅谈以评促写在高中英语教学中的应用17核心素养视域下的高中英语写作教学实践探究——以Unit 4 Astronomy:The Science of The Stars为例18活动观视域下高中英语混合式教学实践研究19中华文化素材在高中英语书面表达中的应用20形成性评价在高中英语词汇教学中的应用21“互联网+教育”背景下的高中英语阅读高效课堂构建22【译】面子理论在高中英语课堂师生互动中的应用

教育要使人愉快,要让一切的教育带有乐趣。 一、案例实施背景 任何语言的习得和学习都离不开大量阅读的实践。许多教师也意识到高中阅读对于学生综合语言能力培养的重要性,用尽各种办法来培养学生的阅读微技能。当然这样做的目的确实也提高了学生测试性阅读的能力。如阅读前讲解重点生词或词组,阅读中找main idea, 设计不同程度的问题帮助不同层次学生理解阅读,呈现表格,运用复述,角色扮演,采访等不同形式来开展阅读任务。以上虽均衡了话题及功能两方面,但这些方法仍只停留在字,词,句及其他细节的表层理解上。要想真正让学生内化阅读材料,除了表层的理解外,阅读也要关注语言文字背后的深层理解和文化内涵。这点我们可以从语文学习上得到启示。《英语新课程标准》就阅读的知识性和欣赏性上提出了指导思想:语言有丰富的文化内涵。英语学习就是要关注说英语的历史地理、风土人情、传统习俗、生活方式、文学艺术、行为规范、价值观念等,从而加深对世界文化的理解。因此,笔者认为高中英语阅读课除了训练测试性阅读之外,需要大量的欣赏性阅读材料来补充教学。教师应该冲破词汇,语法的束缚,在阅读中突出技能渗透的同时,应将课文阅读教学提高到欣赏性阅读的美学高度,真正培养他们的英语学习兴趣。 二、教学内容分析 教学内容为高一NSEFC Book 1 Unit 4的reading task。作为地震内容的阅读补充材料,它是作家Jack London的笔下之作。以一个目击者的身份,介绍了旧金山大地震的所见所闻所感。语言地道优美,描述性较强。重点是欣赏阅读中训练略读和查读两大阅读微技能,逐步加深对旧金山地震及细节理解,并对地震中发生的一切形成自己的观点看法和情感态度,体会人们地震后表现出来的勇敢精神。本课难点是如何引导学生paraphrase 课文中的几个句子如A list of the brave men and women would fill a library. A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a few addresses. 三、学生分析 教学对象为高一学生,他们的认知能力较初中学生有了一定的发展,有着更强的求知欲。不满足单一的课本教材学习,具备对于兴趣的话题会去网上搜索知识来获得信息的能力。半个学期的英语教学已经让他们意识到高中英语阅读不同于初中的手把手阅读,更多的是他们自主思考,对疑惑提出自己的观点和见解。本次欣赏性阅读材料是美国文学原著,他们也是第一次碰到,有些句子理解上比较难,注意给学生学法上的指导。另外为了帮助学生逐层进行理解课文,设计的问题一定要考虑到不同学生的认知识水平,注意因材施教。 四、案例实施过程 (一) warming-up引入 1.教师用播放San Francisco的音乐录音,让学生带着问题what is the song about? 去欣赏. ( Now listen to an English song.. After listening, tell me What the song is about) 2.然后问问题: What country is it in? In what part of the country does it lie? PPT呈现一张地球板块分布图,并让学生说出旧金山位于哪两个板块交界处。(San Francisco lies where the American plate and pacific plate meet. The two jump and an earthquake may be felt) 教师自然引入:This was just what happened in 1906. 由于学生刚学过唐山大地震的相关知识,了解板块运动会引起地震,图片即或学生原由有背景知识,为下文的阅读做好铺垫。 (二)pre-reading:预测全文。 浏览题目 the story of an eyewitness呈现两个问题帮助学生预测大意。 Q1: What does an eyewitness mean? Q2: If you were an eyewitness, what would you see and hear during the earthquake? 播放一短视频让学生用几个句子来描述所见所闻。 学生一般都这样描述: The world was at an end! The bridges cracked and broke; the people were killed; buildings were destroyedThe houses were shaking and then the buildings collapsed and were destroyed; Everything was in ruins.. (三)Skimming Q: What did the author see and hear? 划出作者的所见所闻句子。 Skimming是训练学生迅速获取文章大意或中心思想的一种阅读能力。本文的中心就是地震后的所见所闻,引导学生可跳过某些细节,围绕问题,加快阅读速度。在阅读时,有意识地引导读读段落的段首或段尾。该环节目的就是让学生熟悉如何进行略读。 (四)Scanning Q1: Can you find an adj to describe how the author felt about the earthquake? Why? Q2: Can you find an adj to describe how the people felt about the earthquake? Why? Scanning称扫读或寻读。目的是找出某些特定信息或回答阅读理解题所需要的事实及依据。在对通篇文章疏而不漏的快速扫描中,迅速定位信息点,而和内容无关或关系不大的部分则可一带而过。该阅读材料文学性强,所描述的细节也很多,学生很难以找出一主线去分析地震景象。以上的两个问题解决了这一教学难点。这两个问题十分有效地让学生去思考人们在震中和震后的感受。通过第一个班的教学,笔者发现可以先将Q2提前解决。因为学生很快就能说出人们的感受。They are kind, sad教师顺势抓住学生的思维,马上问Why? Can you find some sentences to support your opinion? 进一步提升问题的本质,启发学生的思维,学生很快也能找到支撑的信息:They helped one another climb the high hills around the city. Never in all San Francisco’s history were her people so kind as on that terrible night. 第二个班级教学中说到人们为什么很悲伤难过,学生的兴趣一下子被激发出来。有人说他们失去了家人,亲人,朋友;有人说他们失去了房子,无家可归;由于课文中的一句话还能证明他们可能会由于失去财产和至爱而悲伤。我也趁机问学生:What can you conclude from the sentence? whole families put everything they owned and could save into wagon 引导学生这样思考they may lose possessions and beloved ones so they are very sad.然后问学生what do you think of the earthquake?你能在文中找出几个形容词来描述么?其实这也就回答了第一个问题。在这整个过程中,教师起到的作用是组织,参与和引导,重视了学生在学习中的主体能动作用。 (五)Careful Appreciation structure 让学生观察以下句子结构,引导学生发现重复和排比的修辞现象。 1) San Francisco is gone. 2) Its businesses are gone. 3) The factories, hotels and palaces are gone too. 1) A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a few addresses. 2) A list of the brave men and women would fill a library. 3) A list of all those killed will never be made. 让学生文中找出并有感情地朗读,让学生能体会其中的情感并提出一个问题让学生进一步思考:What did the writer want to tell us by using these sentences? some important sentences: 上一页 1 2 下一页

论文英语作业设计模板

初中英语作业优化设计策略初探的论文

一、初中英语作业的重要性

随着初中英语新课程的深度改革与有效实施,新课程理念逐步深入人心。教学过程、方法及其策略较之以前都有很大改进,教学效果显著提高。然而,教学中的一个重要环节——课后作业布置却时常为一些英语教师所忽视。

课后作业是课堂教学的自然延续和补充,是教师了解学生的学习情况、检查教学效果、调整教学方法的重要依据。它能使学生更好地吸收、消化所学的知识,是巩固、掌握和深化课堂所学知识必不可少的手段。它能改善学生的学习技能,发展学生自我指导和自我负责的能力,培养学生良好的学习习惯,促使家长关心子女的学习和教育。然而,长期以来,英语作业布置仍然存在着与新课程理念相悖的现象:很多老师在作业的形式、层次、完成方式等诸多方面存在着形式单一、层次单调、方式呆板的问题,从而制约了英语教学质量的提高,不利于培养和发展学生的个性。

二、调查结果和分析

现在大多数英语教师对英语课后作业的布置只是沿袭传统的练习和试卷,不管学生是否接受,作业是否适合学生的实际,这使得作业只体现教师的意志,而缺乏学生个性的体现。那么学生对英语课后作业的评价及其期望是什么呢?

笔者针对英语课后作业情况以问卷形式对本校初一、初二的300名学生进行随机抽样调查。调查结果显示大多数学生并不喜欢传统的作业布置形式,在完成作业的过程中体会不到快乐,有些还产生厌烦情绪,从而使作业的实效性很难得到落实。那么,这就跟我们时下提倡的英语课程教学任务的新目标相违背。学生们都表示更喜欢形式多样、趣味性和实践性强的作业,这就需要我们改革传统的作业形式,认真探索新的作业形式。为此,我们必须解放思想、更新观念、以学生喜闻乐见的形式,有针对性地布置作业,以提高英语作业的实效性。

三、初中英语作业的优化设计策略

在“减负增效”背景下,培养学生自主学习和自我管理能力显得格外重要。而作业的优化是培养学生这些能力的有效手段之一。笔者通过近期的尝试和探究,摸索出了以下几种英语作业设计的新途径:

(一)作业设计应讲究趣味性、新颖性和多样性

苏霍姆林斯基在他的《给教师的建议》一书中说到:“所谓课上得有趣,就是说:学生带着一种高涨、激动的情绪从事学习和思考,对面前所显示的真理感到惊奇和震惊,在学习中意识到自己的智慧和力量,体会到创造的快乐,为人的意志和智慧的伟大而感到骄傲。”饶有兴趣的作业题具有一定的吸引力,能调动学生的学习积极性,能促进学生充分发挥自己的智力水平去完成它。笔者通过设计多种形式多变、实践性很强的作业,让学生在作业中体会快乐,在作业中学习。如译林牛津版英语7aunit5shopping的reading部分,这部分内容是关于如何在商店用简单的英语进行购物。这节课我采用了区别于其他课的教法,让学生自己充分利用小学所学的英语基础先去预习本课的学习内容,然后在课堂上进行实际的操练。布置的预习作业如下:

1.让学生根据课本内容,并结合以前所学的一些知识,查找并熟记一些与购物相关的日常用语。比如,canihelpyou?whatcanidoforyou?howmuchisit?hereyouare.等。

2.让学生准备好课堂上购买所需的“货币”。对货币的要求是:不能使用真的人民币,可以准备历史上曾经出现过的货币,如贝壳等。如果实在找不到的话,也可以自己用纸来制作。

正如我所料,这次的作业非常受欢迎,并且增强了学生的求知欲;并且随后的那节课由于学生的参与热情高,教学效果非常好。由此可见,作业布置得有趣、新颖和有效合理,不仅会吸引学生努力去完成,还会促进课堂教学效率的提高,并深入学生的心里。

(二)作业设计应注重开放性、探究性和合作性

《课程标准》指出:“教师要创造各种合作学习的.活动,促使学生互相学习、互相帮助,发展合作精神。”学生与学生之间、学生与教师之间、学生与家长之间可相互切磋,共同合作完成作业。由独立走向合作,是作业改革的必然趋势。教师可以有意识地把学生划分成各学习小组,也可以允许学生自由地结对子,在完成作业的过程中,可以寻求同伴、家长、教师的帮助。

例如,在学习译林牛津版7aunit3halloween的reading部分之前,笔者让学生预习课文,查找一下在万圣节,人们往往会有哪些活动;而在学完halloween之后,可以给学生布置如下作业:

1.向你的同学和老师介绍一下西方的万圣节。(用英语口头陈述)

2.学生自己组队制作万圣节所用的道具:例如,南瓜灯、糖果、奇装异服等。

3.学生组队课后演练万圣节的各项活动,然后让他们在课堂上亲身体验一下西方的万圣节,玩一下“不招待就使坏”的游戏等。

这样的作业可以使学生了解更多的西方文化知识,锻炼其真实运用英语的能力。由笔者在教学实践中的尝试可见,形式多样、内容贴近学生生活、能让学生学以致用的作业最受学生欢迎,从而激发学生的学习热情。

(三)作业设计应强调层次性和自主性

为了面向全体学生,作业也要根据学生的学习动机、基础、能力等做到分层设计。我们可以把作业设计为“必做”和“选做”两个层次。“必做”题要求全体学生都要完成,以达到教学的基本要求。对于“选做”习题,学生可以根据自己的情况尽力完成。另外,我们也可以把班级学生按层次从高到低分为a、b、c三个等级,科学明确地制定分层目标,设计分层作业。课堂内不同层次的学生分别选用各层次练习,教师进行组间巡视,指导c级学生落实双基,启发b级学生独立完成练习,点拨a级学生进一步发挥创造潜能。课后分层布置家庭作业,鼓励c级学生有余力可做一些b级作业,鼓励b级学生,有余力做a级作业。分层作业针对个别差异,可以使不同层次的学生各得其所,在不同基础上都有各自的提高和发展。

(四)作业设计应体现复现性

德国著名心理学家艾滨浩斯的遗忘曲线告诉我们,对所学的知识应该赶在遗忘以前迅速地、及时地进行巩固、复习、重现和运用,才能更好地强化记忆的效果。在巩固新知识时,有计划地将新旧语言材料结合起来,让学生看到新出现的语言材料和已学过的是相互联系的。这样可以让学生温故而知新,符合认识规律,有利于提高学习效果。此外,学生在熟悉的话题中学习新知,会让他觉得这题目好像是做过的,“我会做”,无形中使其信心大增。

总之,作业的设计要以课程标准中的基本理论为先导;要围绕教学要求,拓展视野,努力从听说、读写、表演、视听等多角度入手。经过优化设计的作业,摆脱了传统单一的书面作业,可以给学生们一个想象的空间,给他们创造一个主动学习的环境,一个开放宽松的学习氛围,为他们提供一个展现风采、实现自我发展的平台,让他们在完成作业的同时,还可以掌握查找搜集资料的各种方法,并学会如何与他人合作。此外,在材料的搜集、活动的准备和表演中,潜移默化地扩大了学生们的词汇量,也提升了他们的跨文化意识。这样的作业,增强了学生学习英语的兴趣,调动了学生学习的自主性与积极性,更为重要的是,培养了学生的语言综合运用能力。

一、新课标下初中英语作业设计存在的问题

初中英语家庭作业设计的不足之处主要表现有下几个方面:单一的作业内容,没有充分利用丰富的英语教学资源;死板的作业形式,不容易激起学生的学习积极性;一致的作业内容,忽视了学生学习水平的差异性,不利于学生的自我良好发展;过大的作业量,学生花大量的时间用于做作业,从而影响学生的心理健康和身体健康。从以上一系列问题,我们不难发现:对于旧的家庭作业设计的改革势在必行,不然可能会使得学生的英语学习跟周围的社会生活相互脱节,也影响良好的师生关系的建立,不仅不利于教师的教学工作,也不利于学生的学习。因此,如果想成功地解决这些问题,作为英语老师,必须在作业设计上勤动脑子,结合学生的实际情况,设计有效的家庭作业,充分发挥出家庭作业应有的积极作用。

二、优化初中英语作业设计的策略

作业的趣味性

兴趣是我们最好的老师,它是激发学生学习的内在动力,因此有效的作业设计不仅要关注教学所需,更要结合学生自身的好奇心、求知心等一系列心理特点和他们所处的年龄阶段,使得作业设计充满趣味性,远离单调乏味的作业设计,燃起学生学习的积极主动性。教师所设计的作业要尽量彰显作业的自主性、开放性、多元性。同时,教师要寓教于乐,玩练结合,让学生从游戏中找到做作业的快乐。

作业的多样性

教师在设计英语作业时要注意作业的多样性,从而丰富作业的类型。例如,有侧重于“双基”的记忆型作业、也有侧重于锻炼学生丰富的想象力的.专项练习、更有注重学生实际应用所学知识的应用型作业、还包括一些让学生亲自参与并体验的体验型作业等等。作业类型的多样性,不仅满足学生的不同需求,同时也把学生学习的积极性充分调动起来。

作业的分层性

英语教师在布置作业是要注意作业的层次性,由于不同的学生的学习能力以及他们各自知识的基本功存在差异性,这就要求教师在设计作业这一环节必须要根据不同学生实际情况进而设计出不同层次的作业,达到不同层次学生的实际要求。例如,教师可以采用不同“层次”——A、B、C三种类型的难度有别的作业。学生在完成作业过程中,都有机会体验成功的喜悦,自然而然就会对英语的学习产生浓浓的兴趣,从而爱上学英语。

着眼学生个体差异

学生与学生之间都是有差异的个体,所以不同的学生做相同的作业,必然会有一些优秀的学生吃不饱的现象存在。鉴于此,教师在设计布置学生作业的时候,确保作业有保持一定的梯度,进而满足不同学习层次学生的需要。教师在布置作业时,优秀生、中等生、后进生这三方面的学生都要考虑到,确保可以让后进生跳一跳就能摘到“桃子”,又能保证优秀生免受“饥饿”之苦。

尊重学生不同学习水平

当今的课堂教学往往呈现作业“一刀切”的现象。不仅导致有的学生“吃不饱”,还会影响个别学生“吃不掉”或是吃了“不消化”。长期下来,学生的学习积极性被统一的作业形式所打击,深深地影响了学生的学习效果。因此教师要针对自己班的学生的学习能力和水平差异,将学生分成不同的层次,设计难度层次有别的作业。

充分考虑不同家庭情况

家庭作业是联系家庭和学校的纽带。通过布置层次不同的作业,家长能够更好了解自己孩子的学习状况,而且能够主动地参与到孩子的课程学习中去。针对一些英语程度不好的家长,可以让这些家长主要负责监督孩子认真地听读,等孩子听读完毕后,家长签上自己的姓名和日期,以及孩子相应的完成情况。针对于一些英语程度好一点的家长,不仅要监督孩子认真听录音,还要仔细听孩子的读音是否标准,同时也可以激励学生与家长开展简短的英语会话。通过会话训练,提高和巩固学生的英语口语水平和所学的知识。而且在此过程中使学生跟父母的感情更加亲近,也便于将来家庭与学校进一步良好的沟通。

作业的量度要适中

教师所布置的作业量会直接影响着学生完成作业所花的时间和完成的质量。2004年,上海市教育工作会议提出的《关于切实减轻中小学生过重课业负担的若干意见》其中规定,初中一、二年级的作业在小时之内。为此,教师在设计作业时态度一定要认真,用心揣摩课堂作业的内容与量度。

三、结语

总之,初中英语作业设计是教学中的重要环节,教师要从新课程标准的角度去设计初中英语作业。不断地创新作业形式,让学生在自主作业中提高学习能力,在自主发展中获得学习乐趣,将作业这门苦差事变成乐事。

英语毕业论文设计模板

英语毕业论文提纲模板

紧张又充实的`大学生活即将结束,毕业前要通过最后的毕业论文,毕业论文是一种有准备的检验学生学习成果的形式,毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢?以下是我整理的英语毕业论文提纲模板,希望能够帮助到大家。

Acknowledgements 4-6

Contents 6-10

List of Figures 10-12

List of Tables 12-20

Abstract 20-22

摘要 23-25

Chapter 1 Introduction 25-32

Purpose of the study and research questions 28-29

Significance of the study 29-30

Organization of the study 30-31

A note on terminology 31-32

Chapter 2 Literature review 32-51

T/TP and coherence in English writing 32-35

Defining coherence 32-33

T/TP as means to realize coherence 33-35

T/TP in EFL/ESL writing 35-42

T/TP and coherence in EFL/ESL writing 35-37

T/TP in EFL/ESL writing as compared to NS writing 37-42

T/TP in English research articles by EFL/ESL scholars 42-44

The factors that influence T/TP in EFL/ESL writing 44-47

Training in T/TP 47-49

Summary 49-51

Chapter 3 Theoretical background 51-70

Systemic Functional Grammar 51-55

Five dimensions of language as a semiotic system 51-53

Three metafunctions of language as a functional system 53-54

Three lines of meaning from metafunctions 54-55

Theme and thematic progression 55-70

Theme 56-62

Thematic progression 62-70

Chapter 4 Research Design 70-88

The participants and the educational context 70-73

Background of the participants and the participating school 70

The allocation of participants to the training 70-71

The sample sizes 71-72

The pilot study 72-73

The interventional procedures 73-74

The questionnaire 74-75

The training 75-80

Considerations behind the training 75-76

The training material 76-79

The role of the researcher as the trainer 79-80

Data analysis 80-86

Analysis of the writing 80-86

Analysis of the questionnaire 86

Ethical considerations 86-88

Informed consent 86-87

Anonymity 87

Harm 87-88

Chapter 5 Results and analysis of pre-training writing 88-115

Comparison of Themes in EEL pre-training writing and CEL pre-writing 88-102

Topical,textual and interpersonal Themes 88-91

Topical Themes:marked and unmarked Themes 91-95

Textual Themes:continuatives,conjunctions and conjunctive adjuncts 95-100

Interpersonal Themes 100-102

Comparison of thematic progression in EEL pre-training writing and CEL pre-writing 102-110

Linear,constant,summative and split progressions 102-107

Back,contextual and new Themes 107-110

Summary 110-115

Chapter 6 Results and analysis of post-training writing 115-137

Comparison of Themes in EEL post-training writing and CEL post-writing 115-129

Topical,textual and interpersonal Themes 115-117

Topical Themes:marked and unmarked Themes 117-121

Textual Themes:continuatives,conjunctions and conjunctive adjuncts 121-126

Interpersonal Themes 126-129

Comparison of thematic progression in EEL post-training writing and CEL post-writing 129-132

Linear,constant,summative and split progressions 129-131

Back,contextual and new Themes 131-132

Summary 132-137

Chapter 7 Results and analysis of pre- and post- training writing 137-155

Comparison of Themes in pre- and post- training writing 137-147

Topical,textual and interpersonal Themes 137-139

Topical Themes:marked and unmarked Themes 139-142

Textual Themes:continuatives,conjunctions and conjunctive adjuncts 142-145

Interpersonal Themes 145-147

Comparison of thematic progression in pre- and post- training writing 147-150

Linear,constant,summative and split progressions 147-149

Back,contextual and new Themes 149-150

Summary 150-155

Chapter 8 Results and analysis of the questionnaire 155-165

Findings from closed questions 155-160

EEL participants' general attitude to training on T/TP 155-157

EEL participants' perception of the usefulness of the training on T/TP 157-158

EEL participants' perception of the learnability of T/TP 158-159

EEL participants' perception of the applicability of T/TP in writing 159-160

Findings from open questions 160-164

The changes that occurred 161-162

The perceived difficulty of applying the theory of T/TP in writing 162-163

The reasons for the perceived difficulty in learning 163

EEL participants' suggestions for future training 163-164

Summary 164-165

Chapter 9 Discussion 165-195

Findings with regard to research questions 165-187

Chinese college students' use of T/TP in pre-training writing 165-172

Chinese college students' use of T/TP in post-training writing 172-181

Effects of the training on T/TP in Chinese college students' English writing 181-187

Positioning the study within the literature 187-190

T/TP in Chinese college students' English writing 187-189

Effects of training on Chinese college students' use of T/TP 189-190

Implications 190-194

Pedagogical implication 190-193

Methodological implication 193-194

Limitations 194-195

Chapter 10 Conclusion 195-200

Summary 195-197

Putting everything together 197-199

Suggestions for future work 199-200

Notes 200-202

References 202-214

Appendix 1: Plan for the interventional procedures 214-215

Appendix 2: The post-training questionnaire 215-217

Appendix 3: Training material 217-229

Appendix 4: Teachers' guide to the training 229-237

Appendix 5: Consent form for EEL group 237-238

Appendix 6: Consent form for CEL group 238-239

Appendix 7: Consent form for NS group 239

中文摘要 3-4

ABSTRACT 4

Chapter One Introduction 7-10

Motivation of the present study 7-8

Significance of this study 8

Composition of this thesis 8-10

Chapter Two Literature Review 10-19

Language production 10-14

L1 Production 10-11

L2 Production 11-12

Dimensions of language production 12-14

Theories on oral output 14-15

Skehan’s dual-model system 14

Swain’s Output Hypothesis 14-15

Task Repetition 15-17

Task 15-16

Task repetition 16-17

Relevant studies on effects of task repetition on L2 oral output 17-19

CHARPTER THREE THE CURRENT STUDY 19-25

Research justification and questions 19

Hypothesis 19-20

Methods 20-25

Participants 20-21

Material 21

Research design 21-23

Measures 23-25

Chapter Four Results and Discussion 25-41

Results and Analysis 25-34

Quantitative analysis 25-27

Qualitative analysis 27-34

Discussion 34-41

Fluency 34-36

Complexity 36-38

Accuracy 38-39

interlanguage development path of learner L 39-41

Chapter Five Conclusions 41-44

Conclusion and implication 41-43

Limitations and recommendations 43-44

Acknowledgements 44-45

References 45-49

Appendixes 49-54

A. Instructions of the experiment 49-50

B. The same-content task 50-51

C. The different-content task 51-52

D. Sample of oral pre-task 52-53

E. Sample of oral post-task 53-54

F. Sample of writing repetition task 54

Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction

Research Background

Significance of the Study

Research Goals and Questions

Data Collection and Methodology

Analysis Procedures

Organization of the Thesis

Chapter 2 Literature Review

Introduction to Appraisal Theory

Studies on Appraisal Theory

Studies on Appraisal Theory Abroad

Studies on Appraisal Theory at Home

Studies on Personal Statements

Introduction to Personal Statement

Summary

Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework

An Overview of Attitude System

Affect Resources

Judgment Resources

Social Esteem

Social Sanction

Appreciation Resources

Interactions of Affect, Judgment and Appreciation

Borders of Affect, Judgment and Appreciation

Summary

Appendix 1: Papers Published during Graduate Studies

Appendix 2: Some Samples of the Study

References

Acknowledgements

英语教育专业毕业论文提纲模板

所谓论文提纲,是指论文作者动笔行文前的必要准备,是论文构思谋篇的具体体现。构思谋篇是指组织设计毕业论文的篇章结构,以便论文作者可以根据论文提纲安排材料素材、对课题论文展开论证。下面我以英语教育专业毕业论文提纲为例,为大家介绍论文提纲的写法。

英语教育专业毕业论文提纲模板一

摘要 2-3

Abstract 3

引言 6-13

一、研究的背景 6-7

二、文献综述 7-11

(一) 国外研究状况 7-9

(二) 国内研究状况 9-11

三、研究方法 11-12

四、创新之处 12-13

第一章 小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学的理论思考 13-22

一、相关概念的界定 13

二、小学高年级实施英语语篇整体性教学的必要性 13-14

(一) 小学高年级学生心理发展的特点 13

(二) 小学高年级英语语篇的特点 13-14

三、小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学的理论基础 14-18

(一) 心理学中的整体性原则 14-15

(二) 心理学中的认知理论 15-16

(三) 三种阅读教学模式 16-18

四、小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学的主要类型 18-22

(一) 对话类语篇整体性教学要素 18-19

(二) 故事类语篇整体性教学要素 19-22

第二章 小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学课堂模式实施的现状调研 22-38

一、调研设计 22-23

(一) 调研对象 22

(二) 调研方法 22

(三) 调研内容 22-23

二、对小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学推进情况的调研 23-38

(一) 对语篇整体性教学实施态度的调研 23-25

(二) 对语篇整体性教学实施过程的调研 25-27

(三) 对语篇整体性教学实施效果的调研 27-34

(四)对语篇整体性教学实施困惑的调研 34-38

第三章 小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学调研的问题及原因分析 38-46

一、在实施语篇整体性教学过程中存在的问题 38-41

(一) 过于重视“整体”,完全放弃了 “局部”知识点学习 38-39

(二)为了体现“学生主体”,大胆放弃“教师主导” 39-40

(三)误解“阅读语篇”的意义,变成“反复朗读语篇” 40

(四)为了“整体情境”,拘泥于“单一情境” 40

(五)为了“立足语篇”,拒绝“适当有效拓展” 40-41

二、小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学问题产生原因的分析 41-46

第四章 优化小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学的途径 46-54

一、小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学课堂实施的原则 46-51

(一) 整体理解为主,细节理解为辅 46-48

(二) 语感训练为主,语法理解为辅 48-50

(三) 思维训练为主,知识技能掌握为辅 50-51

二、小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学的策略研究 51-54

(一) 确立明确的教学目标 51

(二) 分配合理的预习任务 51-52

(三) 关注有效的情景创设 52

(四) 把握清晰的主线设置 52

(五) 关注丰富的拓展阅读 52-54

结语 54-55

参考文献 55-59

致谢 59-60

英语教育专业毕业论文提纲模板二

Idiom Translation under the Chinese and English Cultures

Class XXX Number XXX Name XXX

Abstract: Nida, a famous translator, says, "For truly successful translation, it is much more important to familiarize two cultures than master two languages, because words are assigned meanings in its particular cultures."(Background information) This is to say, translation is closely related with not only languages but also cultures. Studies of the cultural distinction in idiom translation are still relatively weak in the field of translation in China. Exclusive research on the translation of Chinese and English idioms is still incomplete. In the last twenty years, idiom translation has mostly emphasized the level of inter-lingual communication, but cultural differences were rarely involved in it.(Identify problem) This thesis analyses the cultural differences in Chinese and English idioms, then studies English-Chinese\Chinese-English idiom translation methods(Research subject) from the angle of culture(Method) and points out some warnings concerning idiom translation: pay attention to context and choose the right version in line with the style and meaning of the original passage(Results); culture is a whole way of life, when new culture emerges, new idioms also appear, therefore idiom translation should develop with the time.(Conclusion)

Key Words: idioms; culture; translation

论英汉文化背景下的习语翻译

摘要 :著名翻译学家奈达指出:“对于真正成功的翻译而言,熟悉两种文化甚至比掌握两种语言更为重要,

因为词语只有在其作用的'文化背景下才有意义。”也就是说,翻译不仅与语言有关也和文化有关。习语翻译中对文化差异的研究在中国的翻译领域中仍然较弱,专门对中英习语翻译的研究还不很完善。近20年来,习语翻译大多强调语际的交流,而很少涉及文化差异。本文通过分析中英习语的文化差异,进而从文化角度研究中英习语翻译方法,并指出中英习语翻译要注意的问题:联系上下文,选择与原文风格,意思相符的翻译;文化是一种生活方式,文化在变化,出现新的习语,习语翻译要与时俱进。

关键词: 习语;文化;翻译

1. Introduction

Idioms universally exist in every language. An Idiom is a word or an expression

that cannot be literally translated from the source language into the target language because its idiomatic meaning cannot be understood by literally defining its component parts.(Background) In a broad sense, idioms contain set phrases, proverbs, colloquialisms, slangs, maxims, allusions, etc. (YinLi, 2007:9) In Chinese, they also include enigmatic folk similes. Newmark, a British translation theorist, in his work A Textbook of Translation, said, "I define as culture the way of life and his manifestation that are peculiar to a community that uses a peculiar language as its means of expression. "(Previous research) English Idioms derives from English cultures and daily life. In real context, idioms explain themselves: nine times out of ten they carry their own explanations. If we are unaware of these, we will find ourselves in a state of confusion since we will assign literal meaning to them. The Chinese Idioms, especially the four-character idioms, have their own unique origins which are closely correlative to the Chinese history and cultures. In view of the difficulties in understanding idioms, we should pay due attention and efforts to understand their cultures and customs. This thesis is designed to dig into the cultural differences between Chinese and English and then elaborates on the translation theories applied to idioms. (Subject + Method)

2. A Comparison Between English and Chinese Idioms

The Cultural Differences Between English and Chinese Idioms Geographical Conditions

The formation of culture is closely related with natural geographical conditions. A specific geographical environment produces a specific culture, which also leads to a particular expression.

Great Britain covers islands including the Northern one-sixth of the island of

Ireland between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea, northwest of France. It has a moist climate with much rainfall. Rivers and lakes are numerous. No wonder that fishery is thriving and most important in Britain. Accordingly, idioms concerning fish and navigation constitute a great part in English idioms. (LiYuping, 2008:20)(Theory/Results of previous research)

For example, "like a fish out of water". If you feel like fish out of water, you feel awkward and uncomfortable because you are in an unusual and unfamiliar situation. Fish in the air 缘木求鱼 An odd fish 怪人 Miss the boat 错过机会

Trim the sails to the wind 顺势前进

A small leak will sink a great ship 小洞不补要沉大船 (Examples)

On the other hand, China is located in the Asian Continent and reputed as an agricultural country with a large population of peasants. It is not surprising to find many idioms relevant to farming, such as "骨瘦如柴,对牛弹琴, 众人拾柴火焰高,竹篮打水一场空......". Chinese people also have a mysterious and awe feeling for sea, so they have idioms like "海角天涯,海枯石烂,海阔天空,海底捞针,海市蜃楼......". (Analysis)

History

The Similarities Between English and Chinese Idioms

Colours

Numbers

3. Methods of Idiom Translation

Translation is far more than a science. It is also a skill, and at the ultimate analysis, fully satisfactory translation is always an art. (Nida, 1982:49) Translation is considered as the cultural bridge and media between two languages. As there are wide differences in vocabulary and syntax between English and Chinese, translation is no easy job. Therefore, in order to keep the flavor of the original as well as cater for both the Chinese and English languages, translation skills should be reasonably employed in the process of translating, such as the following translating methods:

Literal Translation

Free Translation

Translation with Notes

Replacement with Similar Idioms

The Translation of Corresponding Idioms with the Same Meaning

A Combination of Literal and Free Translation

4. Some Warnings Concerning Idiom Translation

5. Conclusion

One of the major characteristics identifying us as human is our ability to use language. Language plays a very important role in people’s daily life; it enables people communicate with each other and understand others' feelings. Language has close relations with culture. It is impossible to separate language from culture. As the essence of language, idioms also have close relations with culture. The contents of them range from society, history, psychology to customs and other various social phenomena. So, in the process of translation, translators should pay more attention to the cultural factors, in doing this, he can dig up the implicit meanings. (Conclusion of research) Only the cultural factors are concerned, translators can have a satisfactory translation. Besides, people should get acquaintances with the cultural background when using idioms to avoid embarrassment in communication. (Suggestions)

References

[*] 作者. 书名(英语的斜体). (出版地:)出版社,年份:参考内容页码 [*] 作者. 文章名(英语的斜体). 刊物名称. (出版地:)出版社,年份

[1] Li Mei. Mother tongue and translation. Shanhai: Shanhai Foreign Language Education Press,2008

[2] Li Qingming. A Comparison of the Cultures between the Chinese and English Language. Xi'an: Northwest University of technology Press, 2007

[3] Nida Eugene. The theory and Practice of Translation. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1982

[4] Nida Eugene. Language, Culture, and Translating. Shanhai: Shanhai Foreign Language Education Press, 1993

[5] Susan Bassnett, Andre Lefevere. Translation, History, Culture. Shanghai: Shanhai Foreign Language Education Press, 1987

[6] Luo Shiping. A Research on English Idioms. Shanhai: Shanhai Foreign Language Education Press, 2006

[7] Li Yuping. English Idioms and their Cultural Origin. Tianjin: Nankai University Press, 2008

[8] Yin Li. English-Chinese Idioms and Folk Culture. Beijing: Bejing university Press, 2007

[9] Zhang Yajun. A Kaleidoscope of Chinese Culture. Beijing: Sinolingua, 2008\

[10] 李云(Li Yun).《新编大学翻译教程》. 北京:世界知识出版社, 2007 [11] 马爱英(Ma Aiying).《中英文化翻译》. 北京:科学出版社, 2006

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