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初中英文议论文范文

发布时间:2024-07-03 06:35:55

初中英文议论文范文

对于中考生来说,英语作文想要得高分,就要在平时多积累一些素材。下面整理了英语议论文作文模板,供大家参考。

Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2-3个赞成的理由)

However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2-3个反对的理由)

Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)

There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ...毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视。

Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that...显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是……

Only in this way can we... 只有这样,我们才能...

is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)

the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)

lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)

the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)

may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)

作文标题: 英语议论文范文欣赏 关 键 词: 欣赏 初中初一 650字 字 数: 650字作文 本文适合: 初中初一 作文来源: 本作文是关于初中初一650字的作文,题目为:《英语议论文范文欣赏》,欢迎大家踊跃投稿。 1)It is high time that something was done about the great increase of crime in our neighborhood. From 1989 to 1993, there were only five cases of theft and three burglaries. But during the last four months, we have had two street gunfights, destroying one corner shop completely, three attempted murders, and ten high school girls attacked on their way back home. Reports of small thefts and burglaries are printed every day, and some businesses and citizens have already been planning to move out of the area. So for the safety of our families and homes, and the prosperity of our district, local government should take action at once to change the situation. 2) Some people say that drinking alcohol is evil, because heavy drinking is not only bad for one's health, but often dose harm to others. However, drinking alcohol in moderation is not evil. On the one hand, for some disease, drinking is equal to taking medicine. For example, when you are caught in a heavy rain and arrive home trembling, drinking can help you get rid of the cold. On the other hand, when attending an important dinner party you may drink, and sometimes you must drink, because drinking can make social contacts easier Drinking creates a friendly and lively atmosphere throughout the whole dinner. Drinking, if well handled, can bring laughter and song to your life. It is not evil. 第一段中作者主要利用事实、数据来说明邻里中所存在的危险,第二段在论证饮酒并不总是罪恶时,作者利用了人的常识,大家共同认可的道理。 论据的提供应注意其来源可靠,论证合乎逻辑,因果关系不可倒置,阐述自己的观点言语不可过激、太情绪化。

初中英语议论文格式

对于中考生来说,英语作文想要得高分,就要在平时多积累一些素材。下面整理了英语议论文作文模板,供大家参考。

Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2-3个赞成的理由)

However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2-3个反对的理由)

Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)

There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ...毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视。

Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that...显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是……

Only in this way can we... 只有这样,我们才能...

is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)

the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)

lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)

the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)

may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)

初一英语作文写作模板

英语作文的写作是需要基础的,在无把握写出优秀作文情况下就应该多掌握初中英语作文万能模板,下面是我收集整理的初一英语作文的写作模板,一起来看一下吧!

一、英语书信的常见写作模板

开头部分:

How nice to hear from you again.

Let me tell you something about the activity.

I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.

I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.

I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 结尾部分:

With best wishes.

I’m looking forward to your reply.

I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.

二、口头通知常见写作模板

呼语及开场白部分:

Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.

正文部分:

All the teachers and students are required to attend it.

Please take your notebooks and make notes.

Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.

Please come on time and don’t be late.

结束语部分:

Please come and join in it.

Everybody is welcome to attend it.

I hope you’ll have a nice time here.

That’s all. Thank you.

三、议论文模板

1.正反观点式议论文模板

导入:

第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)

Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

正文:

第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)

Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)

结论:

第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the

disadvantages, for it will do us more good than harm, so I support it.

2.“A或者B”类议论文模板:

导入:

第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.

正文:

第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的`原因)

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent...(列出1~2个B的优势)

结论:

第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论)

3.观点论述类议论文模板:

导入:

第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题

As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)

The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下) 正文:

第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)

结论:

第3段:In conclusion, I believe that...(照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构)

4."How to"类议论文模板:

导入:

第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题

正文:

第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)

结论:

第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)

四、图表作文写作模板

The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 . This means that as (进一步说明). We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化, the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that图表细节二 . In the column, we can see that Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议).

五、图画类写作模板:

1.开头

Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...

2.衔接句

As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.

3.结尾句

In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...

在初中时,你们英语课上有接触过议论文吗?下面是我给大家整理的初中英语议论文写作,供大家参阅!

Television has come into our life for many years.

We can’t live happily without television. Jt can give us the latest information and news. It can open up our eyes and enlarge our knowledge. We can get happiness from the plays on television. We’ll be boring all day if there is no television. Television programs are attractive. After a whole day’s hard worlk we can sit before the television and drink a cup of tea. How wonderful it is!

Television is also bad for people’s health. It’s bad for you to watch TV too long, especially bad for your eyes.

It is true that watching TV can influence our behavior. However, it depends on what we do.

We are middle school students and we are busy with our lessons. So some people think we should concentrate more on our studies. If we volunteer to help others, it’s a waste of time. But I think volunteering is great. I not only feel good about helping others but also get to spend time doing what I love to do. And from volunteering I have learned many things that I have never learned in class. So if I have an oppoutunity, I’d like to visit old people’s home to clean up for them. I’d also like to help sick kids in hospital. I love kids and I plan to put my love to good use by working in hospital. In a word, I’d like to help people who need help. If everyone helps out a bit, the world will be more colorful.

Internet shopping is a new way of shopping. It offers a lot of advantages. The most important one is convenience. You can shop whenever you like because the online shops are open 24 hours a day. And you don’t have to queue with others. And it is often cheaper to buy goods through the Internet and it is also easy to find what you are looking for.

There are some disadvantages, too. You can not see the products or check their qualities. Besides you can not enjoy walking around the shops and talking with your friends.

8Should We Keep the Students in School All the Time?

Hello, we should keep the students in school all the time is a hot topic among educationists,teachers and teachers think that in order to let the students have more time for their lessons and develop their good behaviors,the schools are supposed to be sealed off,so the students can't go out and have to stay at some teachers and the students hold a different believe that would cause some students will have no time for relax,doing something they like,and that would do harm to their health,as well as their my mind,I don't think it's a good way to keep the students in school all day every one of us,need time and places for do not keep the students in school all the time,for our students and education,

That's all,thank you.

As the old saying goes(正如老话所言), a life without a friend is a life without a sun.(生活没有了朋友就像没有了太阳).But some people may say,we teenagers may let our friends talk us into doing bad as to pleased their so called "friend".This is because we teenagers are lack of the self-control ability.

I like staying with friends. Because friends are always give me a helping hand when in course, I will treasure(珍惜) my friendship no matter what.

10In modern society, people tend to be self-centered. Yet in my opinion, helping others should still be encouraged.

First of all, when you give a hand to a person in need, not only will he be free from the trouble but you will also feel good helping him.

Apart from that, helping others facilitates an efficient civilization. After the threshold of the new century of information explosion, it's not enough to perform on one's own any more. Teamgeist and cooperation are gaining importance.

Thus from the above mentioned two reasons, i hold the opinion that helping others benefit the most.

初中英语议论文题目

在 作文 中,如果能适当的使用一些 短语 和习语是提高表达水平的一种有效 方法 。这样才能写出高分作文。下面是我为大家带来的 初中 英语作文 题目,希望你喜欢。

初中英语作文题目1

Love is everything. Love is the most brilliant thing in the world. Because of love, our world turns out to be a sunny place.

We couldn't go without love. For instance, love can help us communicate with each other very well, love can help us overcome all the difficulties, love can help us get rid of our unhappiness, love can turn our enemies into our friends, and our destinies can also be changed by love.

What's more, love is a bowl of rice for a hungry beggar, love is an overcoat for a tramp in winter days, love is an umbrella for us in raining days, love is a stick for the old, love is the best medicine for the sick, love is the sunlight for the blind, and love is the gospel for the deaf. Without love, our world is meaningless.

However, love isn't a bunch of flowers or a nice present. Love is a thread in our coat. Love is inside, making our life warm and comfortable.

初中英语作文题目2

Many people regard money as the most important thing in their life, but I don't agree with them. There are so many things that money can't buy. The first, money can't buy us knowledge, abilities and experience. The second, money can't buy us a happy mood and a good health.

However, money plays a significant role in our daily life. We can't live without it, because we have to use money to buy our daily necessities, like food, drinks, clothes, books, and so on. And we also need money to pay for our houses and education.

All in all, we should have a correct concept of money. We can't live for money, but take it as a tool leading a better life.

初中英语作文题目3

Dormitory Clean Duty In China, when students go to middle school, most of them need to live in school from Monday to Friday, they can go home on weekends.

Students have to spend most of their time in school, they start to learn to get along with others.

Everyone has roommates, there are always four people live in a dormitory, without parents’ caring, students need to take care of themselves.

The first question needs students to think about is the dormitory clean duty, while most of them are princes and princess at home. Students need to do the house work, they should take turns, in that case, the dormitory will keep clean.

It is reported that boys’ room are dirty, because they never clean dormitory.

It is everyone’s duty to clean the dormitory, we should not keep silent about the problem, students need to realize the clean environment can make their mood comfortable.

初中英语作文题目4

When the autumn comes, the weather will become cool and people can feel the wind. In my hometown, there will be a famous contest, which is to fly kites. People come to the field and bring their kites. What a lively scene. The children are very active and excited. They run to the ground for many times, so as to make their kites flying higher and higher. It has become a tradition. Some people even will prepare for a long time. They want to prove that they are the strong ones. It gives people a good chance to communicate with each other. I like the atmosphere and enjoy the time with my friends.

初中英语作文题目5

A Present For Mother’s Birthday.

Everyone should give his mother a present when his mother’s birthday is coming. It is 25th May Sunday. Today is Han Mei’s mother’s birthday. So she wanted to give her mother a special present. What present should she give? Maybe a bunch of flowers a birthday card are the best presents. A card is cheaper. But it is bad for trees. The more I buy cards, the more trees will be cut by people. So what another present should she give? Let me tell you this present.

It was five o’clock. It was time to surprise her mother. When Han Mei’s mother came home, Han Mei said Happy Birthday to her mother. Then she cleaned her mother’s feet. As you can see, her mother was very surprise.

Why do you think it was a good present?

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作文标题: 英语议论文范文欣赏 关 键 词: 欣赏 初中初一 650字 字 数: 650字作文 本文适合: 初中初一 作文来源: 本作文是关于初中初一650字的作文,题目为:《英语议论文范文欣赏》,欢迎大家踊跃投稿。 1)It is high time that something was done about the great increase of crime in our neighborhood. From 1989 to 1993, there were only five cases of theft and three burglaries. But during the last four months, we have had two street gunfights, destroying one corner shop completely, three attempted murders, and ten high school girls attacked on their way back home. Reports of small thefts and burglaries are printed every day, and some businesses and citizens have already been planning to move out of the area. So for the safety of our families and homes, and the prosperity of our district, local government should take action at once to change the situation. 2) Some people say that drinking alcohol is evil, because heavy drinking is not only bad for one's health, but often dose harm to others. However, drinking alcohol in moderation is not evil. On the one hand, for some disease, drinking is equal to taking medicine. For example, when you are caught in a heavy rain and arrive home trembling, drinking can help you get rid of the cold. On the other hand, when attending an important dinner party you may drink, and sometimes you must drink, because drinking can make social contacts easier Drinking creates a friendly and lively atmosphere throughout the whole dinner. Drinking, if well handled, can bring laughter and song to your life. It is not evil. 第一段中作者主要利用事实、数据来说明邻里中所存在的危险,第二段在论证饮酒并不总是罪恶时,作者利用了人的常识,大家共同认可的道理。 论据的提供应注意其来源可靠,论证合乎逻辑,因果关系不可倒置,阐述自己的观点言语不可过激、太情绪化。

英语初中议论文模板

英语作文 想拿高分要注意技巧和模板,下面我就大家整理一下初中英语作文万能套用高分模板,仅供参考。英语作文开头句型 1. There are different opinions among people as to ____ 。Some people suggest that____。 关于______人们有不同的观点。一些人认为______。 2. There is an old saying______。 Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today. 俗话说(常言道)______,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。 , ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____。 What makes things worse is that______。 现在,______,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,______;其次,______。更为糟糕的是______。 ,it is common to ______。 Many people like ______because ______。 Besides,______。 现在,______很普遍,许多人喜欢______,因为______,另外(而且)______。 has two sides and ______is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. 任何事物都是有两面性,______也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。 引出不同观点的万能模板 1、People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that.... 人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为…… 看这个长度就已然鹤立鸡群。其实,也是一个蛮简单也好记的模板。 2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。 乍一看,跟上句的开头神似,其实就是省略掉了"people's",不仅清爽而且好像高端了一些。 3、People may have different opinions on... 人们对……可能会有不同的见解。 又是一个婉转的句子,展示其客观性。 4、There are different opinions among people as to... 关于……人们的观点大不相同。 "different"虽拉低了水准,但"as to"又拯救了回来。 5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。 这句话貌似亮点不多,顶多一个"hold",但也是安全牌,容易理解。 中考英语作文万能模板:答题性议论文 Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo thisproblem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____. Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____. 以上就是我为大家整理的初中英语作文万能套用高分模板 。

对于中考生来说,英语作文想要得高分,就要在平时多积累一些素材。下面整理了英语议论文作文模板,供大家参考。

Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2-3个赞成的理由)

However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2-3个反对的理由)

Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)

There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ...毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视。

Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that...显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是……

Only in this way can we... 只有这样,我们才能...

is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)

the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)

lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)

the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)

may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)

写 七年级英语 作文 的人象画家不应该停止画笔一样,也是不应该停止笔头的。下面我给大家分享一些七年级 英语作文 模板,大家快来跟我一起欣赏吧。七年级英语作文模板(一) 说明利弊题型 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测) 1. 说明事物现状 2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面) 3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二). But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点). Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法). (From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).) 七年级英语作文模板(二) 议论文 的框架 (1)不同观点列举型(选择型) There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____. People,however,differintheir the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat ___观点二______. As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat __观点一或二 not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________. (2)利弊型的议论文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact,there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____. Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception,and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition,____缺点二______. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___. 七年级英语作文模板(三) 阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述. 1. 阐述 名言 或主题所蕴涵的意义. 2. 分析并举例使其更充实. 中考英语作文万能模板:解决 方法 题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1. 问题现状 2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三). Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future isawaiting us because --------------(带来的好处). 七年级英语作文模板相关 文章 : 1. 七年级英语作文范文 2. 七年级上册英语作文自我介绍范文 3. 初中英语作文万能模板——论证篇 4. 初一英语作文范文 5. 初中英语作文模板范文

一、引出开头1:It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)6:It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...)二、表达不同观点1:People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)2:People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异)4:There are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同)三、表示结尾1:In short, it can be said that……(总之,他的意思是……)2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……)3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……)4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……)5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.(毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点)6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题)四、提出建议1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……)4:Only in this way can we ……(只有这样,我们才能……)5:Sparenoeffortto+V(不遗余力的)五、预示后果1:Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.(很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险)2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……(毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……)3:It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展)六、表示论证1:From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2:I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……(我无法完全同意这一观点)3:As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……(就我来说……)4:I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.(我真诚地相信……)5:Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……(最后,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际的原因……)七、给出原因1:The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...) 2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third,……。这一现象存在有很多原因的,第一……第二……第三……3:For one thing,…… For another thing,…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……4:I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即……。其主要原因如下。八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法1:The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……2:As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言,……3;It is obvious that……很显然……4:It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的,但我们不应忽视……6:There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……九、表示好处和坏处1:It has the following advantages.它有如下优势2:It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处十、表示重要、方便、可能1:It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做……是……2:It plays an important role in our life.十一、采取措施1:We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施2:We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难3:We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……4:We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难十二、显示变化1:Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化2:Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化3:It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…4:The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%十三、表明事实现状1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……2:No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……3:This is a phenomenon that many people are interested (与...息息相关)十四、进行比较1:Compared with A,B……与A比较,B……2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.十五、常用英语谚语1:Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩2:All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子3:All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马4:A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半5:Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊6:A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘,差之千里7:Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母8:Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母9:It is never too old to learn.活到老,学到老10:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事,只怕有心人

初中驳议论文范文

在日复一日的学习、工作生活中,大家都经常看到论文的身影吧,论文是我们对某个问题进行深入研究的文章。那么问题来了,到底应如何写一篇优秀的论文呢?下面是我帮大家整理的初中议论文作文9篇,欢迎阅读与收藏。

真正有梦想的人,不会浪费时间去想这些,黑暗又怎样?光明又怎样?难道有眼疾的人就没有资格拥有自己的梦想吗?答案我们心知肚明。因此,不需要外在的形式。

我的青春,被学习充斥。偶尔也会写点东西,就像此时此刻,我正在用笔写,写自己的所思所想。很幸运的,我生活在这样一个和平的年代,没有战争,没有纷扰,只有安宁与和谐。于是,我写不出朦胧诗,写不出边塞诗,更写不出八股文。 但我相信,写作,本来就是一种创新,只要思想不息,笔尖的流畅就会不息。

的确,理想可以贯穿人的一生,而青春,只是生命的一部分。青春再长,也长不过理想的城;只要活着,就有理想。理想,或近或远,或小或大,却无贵贱之分。

青春年华中的理想也是如此。无论你的理想是什么,只要它不违背社会伦理,不构成社会危害,那么,即使它再普通,它毕竟是你最珍贵的财富。

行走在青春的旅途上,别迷失了自己最初的方向

你,曾驰骋战场;你,曾立下汗马功劳;你曾是高贵的象征,然而,今天的你……——题记

马,我为你哭泣。战场上的你虽英姿飒爽,可你毕竟是主人的坐骑,当对方拼杀时,总要先将那锋利的刀刃刺进你的胸膛,才能将你的主人能打败,你就是主人的挡箭牌。人类为了驯服你,会不择手段武则天曾驯服一匹烈马时,用了长鞭和刀子,你也是有血有肉的,你也怕疼。于是,你服从了人类。从此,你就变成了人类的奴隶。

马,我为你哭泣。人类为了满足自己的虚荣心而给你戴上了黄金链条,你们额上覆着一撮毛,项鬣编成了细辫,满胜盖着丝绸的锦毡,这一切只侮辱你们,你们在人类的装扮下,成为人类炫富的工具。

马我为你哭泣。今天的你虽身在草原上,但是被圈养的。你又有了新的象征意义,富人们在业余时,总爱去马场,骑在你们的背上,放松心情,你成为富人娱乐的工具,这岂不是一种更大的耻辱?

马儿,你失去了自由,你失去了价值,你失去了尊严。真正的你应该驰骋在大草原上,欢快的长嘶,你雄健的身姿,成为草原上的美丽风景。

悲,那段被人驯服的辛酸岁月;痛,那皮开肉绽,心灵的折磨;泪,永远洗刷不了人类的残忍……

马,我为你哭泣!

山西大同城区大同铁路职工子弟第一中学初一:忘记那一缕忧伤

每个人都有各自不同的幸福观。

妈妈的幸福观很简单:不需要穿金戴银,不需要荣华富贵,只要父母身体健康,丈夫事业有成,儿女乖巧,闲来打打毛衣,玩玩扑克,饭前锅碗瓢盆丁当响,饭后一家人说说笑笑,邻里和睦——就是妈妈最大的幸福。

爸爸的幸福观是朴实的:只要父母能够安度晚年,妻子能够开开心心,儿女能够努力学习。看上了新电视,爸爸说很幸福;骑上了摩托车,爸爸说很幸福;用上了移动电话,爸爸也很幸福;甚至,我取得了好成绩,爸爸还说很幸福;喝一壶酒,炒几个菜,爸爸说太幸福了——对于爸爸来说,幸福是那样的多,那样的朴实。

同学们的幸福是单纯的:父母的一个微笑,老师的一句夸奖,朋友一个羡慕的眼神,都足以让他们高兴一天:攻破了一道难题,解决了朋友之间的纠纷,一次小小的活动,都成了千金难买的幸福!

我的幸福观是无处不在的:早晨到了学校,朋友把洗好的桌布拿来;上课回答问题正确;下课同学们一起玩耍;回家后吃老爸削的苹果;听喜欢的音乐;写一会儿作业;看一会儿电视——都是很大的幸福呀!

“没有蓝天的深邃,可以有白云的飘逸;没有大海的壮阔,可以有小溪的悠然;没有原野的芬芳,可以有小草的翠绿——生活中没有旁观者的席位,我们总能找到自己的位置、自己的光泽、自己的声音!”

真的,幸福就是这样简单,这样容易得到!朋友,当你明白这些时,你会发现,在不知不觉中,你已经很幸福了!

有一年,南非的罗本岛监狱来了一位新犯人,代号“466”。随后,他被关进4平方米的牢房,开始了地狱般的生活。此后,466号每一天都要到采石场做苦工,动作稍慢就有被毒打或丧命的危险。

为了改变现状,再一次放风时,466号大胆地向狱长提议:想用监狱院子里的空地种菜。没等他说完,狱长就用鞭子封住了他的嘴。可他没死心,一有机会就找狱长求情。最后,狱长不耐烦了,答应了他的要求,还破天荒地给了他番茄的种子。

从那以后,一到放风的时候,466号就回去照料菜园。每当劳累、沮丧时,他只要看一看菜园,就有了坚持下去的信心。令人吃惊的是,自从有了菜园,整个监狱也悄然发生了变化。放风时,帮他照料菜园的狱友越来越多;收获时,他会把番茄分给狱友,然后再让他们送给狱警。吃了犯人的番茄,狱警们拿鞭子的手也不再那么蛮横了,态度和蔼了许多。

这个菜园一种就是18年,直至466号被转到另一所监狱。

这个犯人就是南非前总统曼德拉。他说:“虽然几个番茄不足以改变命运,但他让冷冰冰的监狱多了一份暖色,让人看到了期望,有了活下去的勇气。

1、这是一篇议论文。全文主题鲜明,立意深远,论证层次清晰,结构有序。论证材料的选择上,作者将古今中外的名人轶事、历史典故信手拈来,足见其深厚的阅读功底和文化底蕴。尾段更是巧用排句,暗含史实,一气呵成,极富感染力。

2、这是一篇精彩的议论文,作者从“安步以当车”这句话谈起,开门见山提出了论题。接着解释含义,引人思考。过渡自然,举例典型。论证层次清晰,结构明朗。由个人到国家,论述深刻、发人深省。

3、这篇议论文观点明确,题记就亮明自己的看法,正文部分运用引用论证、举例论证、道理论证等论证方法有力的论证了自己的观点,论述条理清晰,是一篇成功的习作。

4、本文是一篇规范的并列式结构的议论文。全文由三个分论点组成:“信念是石,敲出星星之火”、“信念是火,点燃希望的灯”、“信念是灯,照亮前方的路”,比喻形象,表述精炼。首尾照应扣题,使得全文浑然一体。

5、全文气韵流畅,衔接与过渡出自然,不露斧凿之痕;表面看像是对众多才子佳人其人其文的评论,实际上恰恰是作者灵魂的洗礼过程;文笔简洁,感情真挚深厚,是不可多得的有文采,有思想的文章。

6、“争出胜利”,就是用争气的心态不断超越取得成功。作者运用童第周、詹天佑、海伦·凯勒、刘翔等正面事例和刘禅、清末皇帝的反面事例论证了人要争气的观点。语言精炼生动,富有感染力。

7、这篇议论文以理取胜,观点辩证,语言灵活多变,富有自由灵动的色彩。文章开头摆出看法:相信自己不意味固执己见;听取意见也不代表亦步亦趋。。接着阐述我们为什么要听取别人的意见。文章语言简练,重点突出;恰当的引用更使中心得到突出;文末的问句发人深省。本文题目若能改成《相信自己,相信他人》,效果会更好。

8、综观全文,描述真切,情理交融,既注意了辩证性,又不乏较强的感染力。

9、这是一篇关于挫折的议论文,开门见山,以反问的形式提出中心论点。论证层次清晰,结构明朗,引起读者的思考,先后有序,层次分明,层层深入,结尾再次强调中心论点。

10、说理是议论文的根本。这篇文章注重“摆事实,讲道理”,从生活实际出发,表达自己的思想和看法,提出“敬畏生命,别让蝉声鸟鸣鱼越以后只存在于我们的诗句中,而是存在于我们的身边!”的观点,入情入理,让人信服。语言朴实无华,给人以简洁、晓畅、率真的审美感受。

11、这是一篇规范的议论文。开篇语言整齐,颇为简练。论述部分先总后分,中心句之下运用的主要是举例论证,事例典型,角度不一,很有分寸。结尾思想意义积极,催人进取。

12、和谐是一首歌,优美动听;和谐是一首诗,深沉平静;和谐启发自然,和谐铸就世界;自然需要和谐,世界需要和谐;和谐是一种魅力,自然的魅力,人文的魅力……

13、牵挂,是一种萦绕心头的情丝,“剪不断,理还乱”;可是没有了牵挂,人还能称之为人吗?本文谈古论今,表达了对牵挂的深刻理解。作者对比古今人们表达牵挂之情的方式变化,表现了对质朴纯真感情的怀念之情。

14、本篇议论文,精彩之处在于,立意角度新颖,“我们可能永远也赶不上我们崇拜、羡慕的人,但是我们可以不断超越自己,做一个最棒的自己。”论证过程中引用了丰富的事例。

15、本篇议论文是一篇非常少见的驳论文。作者首先提出一些人口口相传的观点,再通过自己独特的审视问题的角度并加以丰富的事实论据进行辩驳。“播种加耕耘不等于收获”小作者更加强调了根基的重要性。论述有理、有力、有节,是一篇极其难得的佳作!

16、这篇议论文题目提出“生命价值”的论题,开头运用一组排比句引出下文,正文部分运用比喻论证、举例论证的方法具体有力地进行论证,结尾又用一组排比句呼应开头,说服力强,有教育意义。

17、本篇议论文的话题非常有时代气息,围绕最近困扰大众的“老人倒地扶不扶”这一观点进行了冷静而全面的综合分析,考虑的角度也很周详,最终从自身以及社会道德两方面提出了具体解决方法。笔调深刻,论证有力。是难得的佳作。

18、这篇议论文开篇点题,论证充分,运用了举例论证、对比论证、比喻论证等论证方法,论述有理有据,逻辑严密,文章多次运用反问,引起读者阅读兴趣,激发人们思考,结尾更是蕴含哲理:有舍才有得,舍弃也是一种美!

19、这篇议论文观点明确,开门见山提出了“我们做事情关键在于合作”观点。作者在论述时举实例,讲道理。正反两方面论述合作的重要性,特别是作者过渡自然,最后联系实际论述学习也应该讲究合作,这样才会有长久。

我睁开眼,才发现又一个崭新的早晨过去了。此刻,校园某处的喇叭里放着流行歌,歌声在风沙里满校园乱撞。这便是春日的正午,和两年前毫无区别。

昨夜的残梦还在,思绪杂乱缓慢,整个人觉得沉沉地。我摸了摸头发,眼里有了几圈血丝。才知道离开很久的人和事,在脑海的现实记忆里依旧保持着某种联系,它们在虚幻的梦境中相见,不断交错,不断让人思绪万千。

我在昨夜的操场,在路灯下等待,两年了,谁知道我到底等什么,难道是夜色中逡巡而过的猫?灯光把操场变成影约濯浊的一片,歌声在白天又占领这里,我只是浑噩的站在这,感受这些的存在。脑袋里很累很乱,心里的种种盘根错节,在梦境里不断向我涌来,现实的闸门早已关闭,可我们不还可在梦里相见,只可以相见,却不曾能有丝毫的改变。眼泪永远是奢侈的,为谁流,为什么流,怎么去流?我都不明白,索性告诫自己从不曾有过。

过去之于现在太过遥远,无论它如何证实过自己的存在,自己的感怀,不能复制无法回溯的,只在昨夜错杂的梦里将自己混淆。

我睡过一个早晨,错过一次崭新的机会。躺下,才忽然觉得,青春是不也就这么过去了。在某天猛的醒来,身下是温热的.床铺,其余什么都不曾有,只像做过一场大梦,让人心神困顿。 好吧!我不该这么消沉,既便昨夜入梦而来的都已退去。我还可想像,青春像头发一样继续狂乱肆恣的长长。直到某天我斩断它们,像个诗人那样回到我的孤舟,不再离开不用慌张。诗人可以写诗,来抒发自己的抱负和情感,来渲染自己不出世的才华风貌。至少,诗人有属于他自己的时代。

书上说,杜甫至死未离开他的孤舟,在若干年前泛舟而下的成都,诗人终于困倦了,停歇了。杜甫说,我不会离开我的船,有一天,我要它载着我,回到我的故园去。

故园在哪呢?舟不是故园,也许东面的长安有他精神世界的全部,有它心灵的故园。

几千年后,我浑浑噩噩的睡过了早晨,醒来后,觉得梦境和现实都有难奈之处。诗人有它的故园可追,春日里有歌声摇曳,这一天普通而新鲜,我想着诗人说青春作伴好还乡,那么,不是在梦里面思念,就在现实里相见吧!

宽容,是一种美德;宽容,是一种境界;宽容,使彼此的两颗心靠得更近;宽容,使地球的两极融合在一起。

宽容,像是一朵盛开的花,芬芳了整个春天;宽容,像是一棵茂密的树,冰凉了整个夏日;宽容,像是一片火红的枫,点燃了整个秋季;宽容,像是一场震撼的雪,寂静了整个冬日。拥有宽容的人,像是拥有了一片海,包容了无数河川;拥有宽容的人,像是拥有了一片天,容纳了无数的鸟儿;拥有宽容的人,像是拥有了一片大漠,簇拥了无数沙砾。宽容,是每个人都需要具备的,宽容,是一种君子的气量,是一种君子般的大度。

三国时,诸葛亮与周瑜上演了“三气”的故事。他们约定谁先攻下南郡,南郡就归谁,结果诸葛亮趁周瑜在费尽心思思考怎样攻城时,就趁其不备攻下了南郡,这是第一气。第二气就是著名的:周郎妙计安天下,赔了夫人又折兵。他本想用美人计留下刘备,可被诸葛亮发觉了,用计策将刘备夫妇接了回来,又在船头大声地讽刺周郎。第三气是因为周郎运用“借途灭虢”,他想取荆州,但却假说先取汉中,想趁机擒住刘备,但最后还是被诸葛亮发现了。最后,因为计谋屡次被诸葛亮识破,大病一场,不久便去世了,死前仰天长啸:“既生瑜,何生亮?”

摘要 :本文基于初中写作教学缺乏实用性与创新性现状,从实用与创新的视角探索初中写作教学:立足写作技能发展,授予学生写作技巧,书写心声,读写结合,凸显作文教学实用性;释放学生写作个性,培育学生观察力,释放想象力,激活创作力,凸显作文教学创新性等。

关键词 :实用;创新;初中;作文

作文教学是初中语文教学的重要组成部分,在高考中也占据较高比例,它折射出学生语文综合素养,是学生输出语言的重要形式。然而初中作文教学现状不尽如人意,不少作文过于追求形式,忽视作文内容的雕琢,缺乏实用性与创新意识,本文基于这一现状,尝试从实用和创新的视角探索初中作文教学,以提升初中作文教学的有效性。

一、初中作文教学现状诊断

(一)缺乏实用性

初中阶段由于学习时间紧张,作文教学中不少语文教师存在急功近利思想,往往要求学生背诵一些高考满分范文,以此代替作文指导教学,作文教学缺乏实用性,从而导致学生作文陷入程式化模式;部分语文教师作文指导纯理论化,大多从形式入手,作文内容空洞,难以有效激发学生写作兴趣,缺乏实用性。

(二)缺乏创新性

创新是保持作文活力的重要手段,不少语文教师在作文教学中缺乏创新意识,过于依赖作文指导用书,过于倚重高考满分范文,缺乏作文教学思考,导致学生作文陷入“套作”的泥淖,不能根据作文写作内容、情感思想表达的需要以及自身写作优势等展开写作活动,作文教学缺乏创新意识,导致作文缺乏感染力,内容空乏[1]。

二、基于实用与创新视角的初中作文教学探微

(一)立足写作技能发展,凸显作文教学实用性

1.授之以渔初中作文教学的要旨在于促进初中生写作技能提升,写作作为一门创造性思维活动,具有一定的写作技巧,学生要写出实用性的作文,掌握必要的写作技巧是基本前提。因此初中作文教学中,教师要重视作文教学,精心备课,明确每一次作文训练目标,将作文技巧训练有机渗透在每一次写作教学中,授之以渔,使学生掌握基本的写作技能,例如常见开头方式、文章结构、结尾形式、表达方式的综合运用等,从而写出实用性作文。2.书写心声初中作文写作的一个基本要求是写出真情实感,唐代白居易曾响亮地提出“文章合为时而著,歌诗合为事而作”的创作理论,这就启发我们写作不能无病呻吟,不能缺乏灵魂。初中语文教师在作文教学中要引导学生书写心声,无论是选材,还是立意,都要关注内心情感、思想等,写出真情实感,在此基础上辅以必要的写作技巧,这样才能写出实用性作文,唤起读者情感、思想的共鸣[2]。3.读写结合教材是初中语文教学的有效载体,教材中的语篇都是经过精挑细选,具有普遍的指导性与实用性。初中语文作文教学中,教师要改变“唯范文”的资源开发意识,将作文教学与阅读教学结合起来,在阅读教学中渗透写作教学,将阅读文本作为实用的范文;在写作教学中,教师要善于援引教材范例,调动学生阅读学习积累,做到读写结合,使作文教学与阅读教学互相促进,互相提升,提升作文教学的实用性[3]。

(二)释放学生写作个性,凸显作文教学创新性

1.培育观察力学生写作过程中创新能力的发展是以细致的观察为前提,初中生由于生活阅历不丰富,难以写出具有创新性的作文。这就需要教师引导学生善于从生活中取材,仔细地观察生活,能够从不同的角度审视生活,正所谓“横看成岭侧成峰,远近高低各不同”。学生观察力提升了,写作素材就厚实了,写作的角度就独特了,自然就能够写作富有创新性的作文,写出高人一筹的佳作。2.释放想象力想象本身就是一种创造性思维活动,初中作文教学中教师要善于写“慢作文”,给予学生足够的时间去思考,去发挥想象力,通过系列化作文训练,采取合理的想象力训练,例如看图训练,根据提供的图画展开想象力,连词成文训练,为学生提供几个词汇,要求学生运用这几个词写一篇作文。阅读教学中,教师也要善于培育学生想象力,例如对文本的空白进行“补白”,诗词教学中对诗词画面、场景、形象进行还原或者再现,释放学生想象力,以提升作文创新性。3.激活创作力实践出真知,同样丰富的写作实践才能有效培养学生写作创造力。这就这需要教师在写作教学中为学生搭建写作与成果展示平台,激活学生创作力,丰富学生的写作体验,这样才能激活学生写作灵感,写出创新性作文。一方面,教师可以利用传统平台,例如班级角将学生佳作展示出来,专门开辟“创新性佳作”栏目,激发学生写作创新能力;其次,发挥新媒体平台优势。教师可以借助班级微博、微信圈等开辟“作文秀”、“微写作”等栏目,为学生创新性作为提供展示平台,激活学生创作力,从而写出创新性佳作。

三、结语

基于实用与创新视角的作文教学不是一个新命题,但是初中作文教学的应然追求。初中语文教师要充分认识到作文教学的意义,在写作教学实践中不断探索,不断反思,不断探索实用性与创新性作文的基本内涵,不断丰富实用性与创新性作文理论,使学生写出既实用又富有创造性的佳作,促使初中作文教学迈上新台阶。

参考文献

[1]秦慧谱.“作文六视角创新训练”教学纪实[J].黑龙江教育:中学教学案例与研究,20xx,(12):46.

[2]张燕燕.浅析初中语文作文教学的实用性和创新性[J].读写算:教育教学研究,20xx,(28):34.

[3]孟庆华.新课程改革视角下的初中语文作文教学研究[J].散文百家:新语文活页,20xx,(5):56-57.

人类的乐园,真的失掉了吗?

要是真的有神话:夏娃真的是由亚当的一根肋骨变成的;耶和华真的淹没过地球;方舟里真的只有诺亚一家和各种生物雄雌各一对……也许现在的社会就不会那么冷漠,骄阳似火也不会觉得骨寒。

阴天,雨水从屋脊滚落屋檐;画面,又翻回到匆匆的第一次遇见。雨天的格调是阴郁而浪漫的,还有雨帘如小溪般缠绵。天地肃杀,只有我,和那个避雨的路人。他年纪轻轻,与我相仿,浑身湿漉漉如同一个雨人,此刻他静静呼吸,面露憨容,而我也无心在他,只仰首望天,盼着雨快些停。

时间的苍白的手,无法挽留住片刻光阴,也触不到摇摇欲坠的秋叶。天地肃杀,只有我,和那个避雨的路人。我们没有寒暄,没有谈论。天空嘲笑我们,我们嘲笑自己。我们心里本有着家庭、学习、生活,但还应该有什么的,才能弥补上天泣落的苦涩的泪。我没有多想,一会儿过后天晴,他向东,我向西,他应记不得了,我也应该忘记!真是这样的吗?也许便是真的失掉了……

八月,炙热的太阳烘烤大地,也想涤净心灵。公车上的乖客“受宠若惊”,眼睛直直地盯死上车门,如同豺狼恶虎。我知道他们在想什么,想着要做什么来彰显自己的高尚,掩没自己的罪过。于是机会便来了,我接着上车,我前面便是两位年逾花甲的老夫妇,步履蹒跚地向车子后方走去。我倚杆而立,看着他们与乖客,心想无奈。我想坐着的都这样想:“哎,你让让吧!”“不,还是你让吧。”“咦?凭什么是我?哎,你就让让吧!”“说我?你干吗不让呢?”……终于有人让出了一个位置,我至今还记得那一位老先生说:“谢谢你啦!嗨,老伴,到这里来坐,快来坐下吧。”后来又有人让出了一个位置,两位老人坐了下来。真的是这样的吗?那么也许便真不会失掉了……

从来就都只有人类自己缔造神话,却又推翻神话,让人们自己都不信自己的语言,耳畔处,只有四面楚歌。

那是难以逾越的一道坎,横在人类的心头。仰首是春,俯首是秋,一遍一遍地神话制造,一遍一遍地重奏,时间的苍白的手微微颤抖。

也许,世界上本没有失乐园,那只是一个欺自己的谎言。

也许,现在,我们可以跨过那道坎了。

驳论是就一定的事件和问题发表议论,揭露和驳斥错误的、反动的见解或主张。驳斥错误的、反动的论点有三种形式:①直接驳斥对方的论点。先举出对方的荒谬论点,然后用正确的道理和确凿的事实直接加以驳斥,揭示出谎言同事实、谬论与真理之间的矛盾。有的文章,首先证明与论敌的论点相对立的论点是正确的,以此来证明论敌的论点是错误的。②通过批驳对方的论据来驳倒对方的论点。论据是论点的根据,是证明论点的。错误和反动的论点,往往是建立在虚假的论据之上的,论据驳倒了,论点也就站不住脚了。③通过批驳对方的论证过程的谬误(驳其论证)来驳倒对方的论点。驳倒了它的论证中关键问题,也就把谬论驳倒了。驳论文的驳法有三种:反驳论点、反驳论据、反驳论证。反驳论证相对于前两者更高了一个层次。议论虽有立论、驳论两种方式,但两者不是完全分开的。驳和立是辨证的统一。在立论性的文章中,有时也要批驳错误论点;在驳论性的文章中,一般也要在批驳错误论点的同时,阐明正确的观点。因此,立论和驳论在议论文中常常是结合起来使用的。直接驳和间接驳的差别①如果直接以论点出发,那就算是直接驳论②如果通过各种论据来反驳论点的算间接驳论③如果从始至终都通过论点论据来论证中心的,就是典型的驳论文,如鲁迅先生的《友邦惊诧论》就是典型的驳论文章。总之,写驳论性的文章,还应注意以下几点:①要对准靶子。写驳论性的文章,首先要摆出对方的谬论或反动观点,树起靶子。怎样树起靶子呢?通常有两种方式。一是概述。即用概括的语言,将所批驳的敌论复述一下。并且还要强调出敌论的弊端。概述时,可适当引用一些原词句,但要有重点,倾向性要鲜明。二是摘引。即把反面材料的关键部分或有关部分,摘录下来,然后对准靶子,进行驳斥。可以引用一些较为典型的事例,和古典名句。更加强有力的证明自己的观点。②要抓住要害。鲁迅说:“正对‘论敌’之要害,仅以一击给予致命的重伤。”对谬论,一定要抓住其反动本质,深入地进行揭露和批判。③要注意分寸。对于敌人的反革命谬论和人民内部存在的错误思想,必须加以区别。对敌人,要无情揭露,痛加批驳,给以致命打击;对于人民内部的错误思想,就要本着“团结——批评——团结”的原则,决不可相提并论。古典文学常见论文一词,谓交谈辞章或交流思想。当代,论文常用来指进行科学研究和描述科研成果的文章,简称之为论文。它既是探讨问题进行科学研究的一种手段,又是描述科研成果进行学术交流的一种工具。它包括学年论文、毕业论文、学位论文、科技论文、成果论文等,总称为论文。论文一般由题名、作者、摘要、关键词、正文、参考文献和附录等部分组成,其中部分组成(例如附录)可有可无。论文题目要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。目录目录是论文中主要段落的简表。(短篇论文不必列目录)内容提要是文章主要内容的摘录,要求短、精、完整。1、先确立一个论点。全文围绕这一论点论证。对“开卷有益”这种说法,既不能全盘否定,写驳论文;也不宜全盘肯定,写成立论文。因为这种说法既有它正确的一面。又有它不够全面的地方,所以对这个看法要采取“一分为二”的方法进行分析,肯定其有益的一面,否定其有害的一面,从中总结出正确的论点来。只有这样才能对这一说法作出合乎事实的评价,最终达到以理服人的目的。2、运用“一分为二”的方法进行分析,要防止出这样一个毛病:自相矛盾。一会儿说开卷有益,一会儿说开卷有害,令人不知所云。为了避免这种现象,文章中还要将二者的联系点明,才算把道理真正说透。3、从论证方法看,如果所读的书是坏书,则开卷未必有益,这里可以采取例证法,并辅之以引证法和喻证法,用前几年社会上黄书泛滥成灾毒害青少年作为事实论据,用名人名言作为理论论据,充分论证黄书的害处和读好书的益处。在此基础上,再把这两者辩正地统一起来。说明我们中学生既要多读书,又要慎重地加以选择、读好书。这样从正反两方面进行论证,就将问题说得比较全面而深刻,文章也就具有了不可辩驳的逻辑力量。导思:这是一篇给材料作文。该题虽然规定了作文题目,但仍给学生思维留下了很大的空间,从文体来看,写议论文是最好的选择。学生可以从是非观、处世态度、治学精神等方面谈自己的看法,阐述自己的见解和主张。要写好议论文,必须做好以下三点:1、确定论点。根据命题提供的材料,可从不同角度提炼出诸多观点,但短短600字的文章不可能面面俱到。因此,一定要选准一个论点充分论证。2、选好论据。论据能起到充分证明论点的作用,论据选择要遵循两个原则:①真实确凿,不能有虚假成分;②具有典型性,有说服力,才能发挥更大的作用。3、组织好论证结构。最常用的结构一般为“提出问题(引论)——分析问题(本论)——解决问题(结论)”。

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