会计专业毕业论文英文版

[经济管理] 浅谈会计人才评价 [佚名][2007年4月24日][2] 简介：无内容：在以人为本、人才兴国的战略指导下，财政部从去年开始直接组织高层次会计人才培训，计划用10年左右的时间，培养和造就一批精通业务、善于管理、熟悉国际惯例、具有国际视野和战略思维的高素质、复合型领军人才，发挥会计人才在强化会计职能、宣传会计政策、组织继续教育、研究实务问题等方面的组织推动和辐射作用。这是促进我国会计队伍整体素质全面、迅速提高的一个重要举措。国家通过组织会计从业资格考试、会计技术职称考试、…… [Economic Management] on the evaluation of accounting personnel [Anonymous] [April 24, 2007] [2] Description: None Content: In people-oriented, human resources strategy of rejuvenating the country, under the guidance of the Ministry of Finance last year directly from high-level accounting personnel training, plans to use about 10 years time, to cultivate and foster a number of good business, good management, familiar with international practice, with an international perspective and strategic thinking of high-quality, complex-type leader personnel, accounting personnel to play in strengthening the accounting functions, accounting policies publicity, organization of continuing education, research and other aspects of the practical problems of organizations to promote the role and radiation. This is to promote the overall quality of China's accounting comprehensive, rapid increase in an important initiative. Through the organization of national accounting qualification examination, the examination of accounting titles, ... ... 12. [Economic Management] On Budget Accounting Problems and Solutions [Anonymous] [April 24, 2007] [7] Description: None Content: To 1 January, 1998 full implementation of "a total budget of the financial accounting system", "administrative accounting system", "accounting standards and institutions" (pilot), "Accounting systems and institutions" as the signs that have been out of our budget accounting under the planned economy model, embarked on the establishment of the need to adapt to a market economy with Chinese characteristics, scientific norms of the road budget for the accounting model. In recent years, with the financial management to accelerate the pace of structural reform, designed in accordance with the theory of public finance budget management model has to start building, budgeting, implementation and other aspects of the management system is undergoing a fundamental change in the budget accounting of customer ... ... 13. [Economic Management] of the bank accounting management [Anonymous] [April 24, 2007] [7] Description: None Content: Bank accounting is the emergence of banks and at the same time the birth. Each bank's business operation, that is, the operation of bank accounting, the accounting process to achieve through accounting. In other words, the bank accounts of the accounting process, that is specific for banking business and the realization of the basic functions of the banking process. Bank accounting is not only an important basis for the work of banks, the banks can be an objective starting to reflect the operations, accounting and supervisory role, and of these three banks accounting functions can also be counterproductive in the operation of banks, which are complementary to each other. Accounting functions of the bank to play properly, it may be to promote the bank's business ... ... 14. [Economic Management] of accession to the WTO to meet in rural areas, economic and accounting challenges [Anonymous] [April 24, 2007] [1] Description: None Content: I. Analysis of the current situation: the 21st century, peace and development remain the two main themes of the world. However, we are faced with the times and changes in the competitive environment. (-) Modern science and technology, the rapid development of knowledge-based economy. The 21st century, state-to-state competition in comprehensive national strength, the key is the competitive scientific and technological strength, the use of high precision, the new science and technology to improve the social productive forces, has been to increase the overall national strength has become an important tool. The overall development of science and technology, integrated and cross-cutting nature, science and technology of an unprecedented rapid spread of knowledge into application and production, will greatly promote the economic and social development. (B) of the whole ... ... 15. [Economic Management], after joining the WTO China's CPA industry supply and demand analysis [Anonymous] [April 24, 2007] [1] Description: None Content: After China's accession to the WTO Institute of Certified Public Accountants industry analysis of supply and demand has joined the World Trade Organization, which China's reform and opening up will enter a new phase. Accession to the WTO on China's accounting market is bound to a certified public accountant and have a profound impact on the industry, this has been done on a number of experts and scholars. This article from the perspective of supply and demand of China's accession to the WTO a certified public accountant, after an analysis of the industry and pointed out that China's CPA industry will face in the WTO situation and problems, and countermeasures to be taken. A needs analysis: a huge market demand and development of space after China's WTO entry, China's CPA industry needs to face the main ... ... 16. [Economic Management] on the application of a number of issues of Management Accounting Thoughts [Anonymous] [April 24, 2007] [1] Description: None Content: Management accounting is to meet the needs of economic management within the organization need to be gradually formed and developed, its main function is to improve operational efficiency and effectiveness of a variety of established system of internal accounting controls, preparation and delivery of internal management needs of the kinds of data, information and so on. Ways and means of its needs depending on the design, depending on its mode of economic organization in nature, size, operation and management mode to another. It is the most important function is the best business decisions for maximum operational efficiency and provide a variety of useful programs and information. At present, the Management Accounting in China in the application of business management are at a critical turning point ... ... 17. [Economic Management] Accounting for the current problems and countermeasures [Anonymous] [April 24, 2007] [0] Description: None Content: The current issue of Accounting and Accounting Measures of the work of my late start, from the 20th century until the late 70s, has experienced trying to stage, stage of development of spontaneous and organized, planned and steady development stage, to current management accounting software-based phase of development. More than 20 years in this course of development, has made great progress, the commercialization of GM of the financial software is widely used. Many of the accounting software development is moving toward specialization, commercialization and socialization of the track. However, due to the financial characteristics of the work itself, as well as the rapid development of networks, the rapid emergence of e-commerce, etc., some ... ... 18. [Economic Management] accounting integrity remodeling [Anonymous] [April 24, 2007] [2] Description: None Content: Securities market in 2001, the Guangxia, MACAT, ST Dawn of listed companies, such as a series of accounting fraud cases came to light, like a nuclear bomb, the explosion of China's accounting profession, and the outbreak of the end of last year the United States the wake of the Enron case, as well as the recent WorldCom, Xerox, the company's accounting fraud case, it led to a serious crisis in international accounting, the past was known as the iron abacus accounting staff, as a rat running across the street. The credibility of accounting has been severely damaged, resulting in Premier Zhu Rongji in Shanghai National Accounting Institute made no inspection of the school motto accounting. Facing a serious crisis of confidence, how to rebuild the credibility of accounting, ... ... 19. [Economic Management] The essence of strategic management accounting research and analysis of the characteristics [Anonymous] [April 24, 2007] [0] Description: None Content: First, the nature of strategic management accounting studies, the nature of Strategic Management Accounting Strategic Management Accounting (Strategic Management Accounting hereinafter SMA) is the development of management accounting, but also of the SMA did not form a unified understanding. Although many people have heard their is a clear lack of understanding. Here the author and from the strategic management of SMA, SMA, and the meaning and the development of SMA with the traditional distinction between the management of three areas of accounting, the nature of the SMA. (A) Strategic Management and the SMA SMA-shaped ... ... 20. [Economic Management] Internet era accounting system of innovation: to define property rights and market-oriented [Anonymous] [April 24, 2007] [10] Description: None Content: 【Abstract】 The development of network technology, making accounting information in order to lower cost is expected to be completed to define property rights, which means private products to sell in the market; to negotiate lower costs, so that the original accounting controls may become loose; information distance real-time transmission costs decline, making the production functions of accounting information may be completed by the market, that is, shareholders can be the production of accounting information entrusted to the enterprise other than the trustee, and so on. Finally, this paper, the direction of future research. 【Key Words】 accounting information network technology to hand over power market transaction costs of technology innovation, as well as existing accounting in many ... ...12. [经济管理] 试论我国预算会计存在的问题与对策 [佚名][2007年4月24日][7] 简介：无内容：以1998年1月1日起全面执行《财政总预算会计制度》、《行政单位会计制度》、《事业单位会计准则》(试行)、《事业单位会计制度》为标志，表明我国预算会计已摆脱计划经济体制下的模式，走上了建立适应市场经济需要，具有中国特色、科学规范的预算会计模式的道路。近几年，随着财政管理体制改革的步伐加快，按照公共财政理论设计的预算管理模式已开始建立，预算编制、执行等环节的管理制度正在发生根本性的变化，预算会计的客…… 13. [经济管理] 浅谈银行会计管理 [佚名][2007年4月24日][7] 简介：无内容：银行会计是与银行的出现而同时诞生的。银行每一笔经营业务的运作过程，也就是银行会计的运作、核算过程，都要通过会计来实现。也就是说，银行会计的核算过程，就是具体办理银行业务和实现银行基本职能的过程。银行会计不仅是银行的重要基础工作，可以客观地对银行的经营运作起反映、核算和监督作用，而且银行会计的这三个职能还可以反作用于银行的经营运作，它们是相辅相成的。银行会计的职能发挥得当，就可能会促进银行的经营…… 14. [经济管理] 浅谈加入世贸组织,迎接农村、经济、会计的挑战 [佚名][2007年4月24日][1] 简介：无内容：一、当前形势分析： 21世纪，和平与发展仍然是世界的两大主题。但是我们正面临着时代条件和竞争环境的变化。（—）现代科技、知识经济迅速发展。21世纪，国与国之间综合国力的竞争，关键是科技实力的竞争，利用高、精、尖、新的科学技术提高社会生产力，己成为各国提高综合国力的一个重要手段。科学技术发展的整体性、综合性和交叉性，科技知识的空前快速传播、转化应用和生产，将极大地推动经济和社会的发展。（二）全…… 15. [经济管理] 入世后我国注册会计师行业的供求分析 [佚名][2007年4月24日][1] 简介：无内容：入世后我国注册会计师行业的供求分析我国已经加入世界贸易组织，这标志着我国改革开放将进入一个新阶段。入世必将对我国会计市场和注册会计师行业产生深刻影响，对此已有许多专家学者做过论述。本文仅从供给和需求角度，对入世后我国的注册会计师行业进行分析，并指出我国注册会计师行业在入世后将面临的形势和问题，以及应采取的对策。一、需求分析：巨大的市场需求和发展空间入世后，我国注册会计师行业面临的需求主…… 16. [经济管理] 关于我国管理会计应用若干问题思考 [佚名][2007年4月24日][1] 简介：无内容：管理会计主要是为适应经济组织内部的经营管理需要而逐步形成和发展起来的，它的主要职能是为提高经营效率和效益而建立的各种内部会计控制制度，编制和提供内部管理需要的各种数据、资料等。它的方法和手段视不同的需要而设计，其模式视不同的经济组织性质、规模大小、经营管理方式而异。它是最重要的职能是为最优经营决策和最高经营效率提供各种有用的方案和资料。目前，管理会计在我国企业管理中的应用正处在一个关键的转折点…… 17. [经济管理] 会计电算化目前的问题及对对策 [佚名][2007年4月24日][0] 简介：无内容：会计电算化目前的问题及对对策我国的会计电算化工作起步较晚，从20世纪70年代末才开始，经历了尝试阶段、自发发展阶段和有组织、有计划地稳步发展阶段，到目前的管理型会计软件发展阶段。在这20多年的发展过程中，已取得了长足的进步，商品化、通用化的财务软件得到了广泛的应用。许多会计软件的开发已经走向专业化、商品化、社会化的轨道。但由于财务工作本身的特点，以及网络的迅速发展、电子商务的迅速兴起等等，一些…… 18. [经济管理] 重塑会计诚信 [佚名][2007年4月24日][2] 简介：无内容：在2001年的证券市场上,银广夏、麦科特、ST黎明等一系列上市公司会计造假案件曝光，像一枚枚重磅炸弹，在我国会计界炸开，而在去年年底美国爆发的安然事件，以及近来的世界通信公司、施乐公司的会计造假案，则引发了一场严重的国际性会计危机，昔日被称为铁算盘的会计人员，成为过街老鼠。会计的信誉已受到了严重损害，以致于朱总理在上海国家会计学院视察时提出了不做假账的校训。面临严重的信任危机，如何重塑会计的诚信，…… 19. [经济管理] 战略管理会计的本质研究和特点分析 [佚名][2007年4月24日][0] 简介：无内容：一、战略管理会计的本质研究一、战略管理会计的本质战略管理会计（Strategic Management Accounting以下简称SMA）是对管理会计的发展，但目前人们对SMA还没有形成统一的认识。许多人虽然对其有所耳闻，却缺乏一个清晰的理解。这里笔者从战略管理与SMA、SMA的发展及含义和SMA与传统管理会计的区别三个方面，阐述SMA的本质。（一）战略管理与SMA SMA的形…… 20. [经济管理] 网络时代会计的制度创新：产权界定与市场化 [佚名][2007年4月24日][10] 简介：无内容：【摘要】网络技术的发展,使得会计信息可望以较低的成本完成产权界定,从而以私人产品的方式在市场上出售;谈判成本的降低,使原本的会计管制可能变得宽松；信息远程实时传送成本的下降，使得会计信息的生产职能可能由市场来完成，即股东可将会计信息的生产委托给企业经营者以外的受托人，等等。最后，本文提出了未来的研究方向。【关键词】会计信息网络技术交易成本交权市场化技术的不断创新以及现行会计在许……

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Money is a necessary condition for the enterprise production and operation activities, whether by way of equity capital and debt capital financing way, there are certain risks. Enterprises regardless of size, you must raise money foracquiring assets. In a market economy, enterprises must correctly choose thefinancing way to raise the production and business activities of the funds, to ensure the normal operation of enterprise production and management activitiesand the need to expand factors in the process of financing to strengthen the financing risk ofenterprise risk management, enterprise and its causes, to grasp the meaning oftypes, financing risk control and prevention countermeasure to strengthenfinancing risk, so that enterprises can effectively prevent the financing risks,realize the enterprise financing cost, financing risk minimization, the economic benefits of the enterprise the best objective. The degree of business riskapproach because of indebtedness, the period and the use of funds different debt way facing pressure are also different. Therefore, the financing decision inplanning funds quantity needed, and with the appropriate methods to raise the funds needed outside, still must correct the trade-off between risk degree of different financing modes. Financing is one of the major risks faced by enterprises, because the modern enterprises attach great importance to the scale benefit, completely rely on its own funds for production and operation is difficult to generate economies of scale, external financing is a very effective wayof financing, with the expansion of the scale, the risk will come, but the risk of financing business just starting from the actual situation of the the enterprise,take effective measures can be fully controlled.

With the modern social and economic development, after nearly 10 years of development, China Institute of Certified Public Accountants industry from scratch, its status and role of the community was growing awareness of the ranks of Certified Public Accountants has developed steadily, and its services from a simple audit To the progressive development of capital accounting statement audit, capital and accounting system designed to provide management consulting, tax returns agent, and so on. Although China's accounting market has been gradually established, but the development of society so that the CPA is facing intense competition, which is often accompanied by unfair competition, this series of cut-throat competition in China Institute of Certified Public Accountants for the quality of their work, the public image of the industry Growth of the user's financial information has brought about tremendous benefits. Standardize the management of the establishment of a level playing field accounting services market has become a current priority of the CPA.

有关会计专业的毕业论文英文版

同意以上说法

希望能帮到你；In this paper, the accounting profession students awareness of career survey: China's colleges and universities, such as the accounting profession with regard to course structure defects in the education of accounting students tend to the knowledge, skills, education to the neglect of the lead students to understand the accounting profession itself, the accounting students There are a lot of career awareness in order to make the deviation is not the same as the development of career decision-making and follow-up. In this paper, a complete accounting of the accounting profession students of different cognitive development in different directions and thus, improve the structure of the accounting profession and other teachers to develop the accounting profession as well as good career awareness of students

会计毕业论文英语版

Abstract ：Be living below the market economy term ，Since the fact that the contest hazard increasingly sharpens ，Objective economic environment of the accountancy part uncertainty degree is more and more higher ，Therefore accounting information use person valuees hazard against the uncertainty the being mutually related message announcement more furthermore ，Thereby ，The careful quality rule application becomes necessity 。Wide-ranging application of careful quality rule ，Be favour of guarding against that the business from packageing goes on the market 、Bombastic capital and property 、The appearance of enlargement profit happens ，Be able to be in the interest of the relevant each side supplys the realr dependable accounting information ，Be favour of safeguarding the benefit with little stockholder of debtee ，Lift the contest force that the business is living on the marketplace 。Yet thanks to the careful quality rule being living in the application havees obvious tendentiousness 、Weak points such as subjectiveness assumeing quality and so on 。In the wake of application limit enlargement ，Man is in the interest of regulates the expense 、Also broadens in the room to control the profit 。Being living , our country publishs in the fresh accountancy norm ，The careful quality rule obtain the embodiment further 。The article is emphasizeed research the application that the careful quality rule is living the fresh accountancy norm of our country ，Moreover adjust how correctly utilizes the careful quality rule to probe into 。

傻得可爱，翻译的好有谁会看么就翻译软件就好啦.... Under market economic conditions, risks as a result of growing competition, the objective of accounting in which the uncertainty of the economic environment is becoming more and so pay more attention to the users of accounting information and uncertainties related to the risk of revealing information, thus, Application of the principle of prudent inevitable. The broad principle of prudent use of the packaging will help to prevent the listing of enterprises,虚夸assets, maximize profits phenomenon occurred, the parties concerned to provide a more true and reliable accounting information is conducive to the protection of creditors and minority shareholders, improve the market competitiveness. However, due to the principle of prudence in the use of an obvious bias, such as subjective weakness. With the expansion of the scope of application, the cost of man-made regulation, control of the space increase profits. In China the promulgation of new accounting standards, the principle of prudence has been further embodiment. The article focuses on the principle of prudence in our application of new accounting standards, and how to correctly use to explore the principle of caution.

Under market economy condition, aggravate gradually since competing for risk's, objective economy environment uncertainty degree got along by accountant is more and more high , cautious principle application becomes necessity thereby therefore the accounting information user takes revealing with pertinent uncertainty risk information seriously especially,. Cautious principle broad applies , phenomenon beneficial to preventing enterprise package from appearing in the market , exaggerating assets , raising profits happens , can be to provide especially true reliable accounting information in connection with every method, beneficial to protecting a creditor and minor shareholder benefit, improves the enterprise competition on the marketplace. But, because of cautious, principle has weakness such as obvious tendentiousness , subjective and groundless conclusion nature in applying. Expand with applying range's, person is that the space adjusting cost , controlling profit's also enhances. In the criterion promulgating the new accountant in our country, cautious principle has got embodiment going a step further. The article emphasizes the application studying cautious principle in new our country accountant criterion , face to face how rightness applies cautious principle to carry out investigation and discussion and.文章有些长、、望认真看完、、标准人工翻译、、希望可以帮助你、、

⑴ 求大学课程英语翻译艺术类

芭蕾舞基训 Basic Training of Ballet 大学英语 College English 健康教育 Health Ecation 乐理视唱 Musical Theory & Sightsinging 民族民间舞 Racial Folk Dance 体育 physical ecation 舞蹈作品赏析 Appreciation of Dance Works 现代科学技术概论 Introction of Modern Science and Technology 艺术概论 Introction to Art 艺术实践 Art Practice 中国近现代史纲要 Essentials of Modern History of China 形式与政策 Situation and Policy 大学语文 College Chinese 国际贸易 International Trade 国际商法 International Commercial Law 教学剧目 Teaching Repertoire 经济学 Economics 思想道德修养与法律基础 Ideological and Moral Cultivation and Basic law Ecation 舞台表演实践 Stage Performance Practice 生命科学入门 Introction to Life Science 财政学 Cameralistics 国际贸易实务 International Trade Practice 马克思主义基本原理 Basic Principles of Marxi *** 外贸会计 Foreign Business Accountancy 舞蹈编导 Choreography 日语入门 Introction to Japanese 音乐曲式与赏析 Music Melody and Appreciation 国际贸易单证 International Trade Documents 国际市场营销 International Marketing 外贸函电 International Business Correspondence 货币银行学 Money and Banking 统计学 Statistics 外贸实务模拟操作 Foreign Trade Business Simulate Operation 现代舞及编舞技法 Modern dance and choreography techniques 中国古典舞集训 Chinese Classical Dance Training 中外舞蹈史 History of Chinese and Foreign Dance 舞蹈教学法 Dance Pedagogy 教育心理学 Ecational Psychology 报关实务 Customs Declaration Practice 毕业论文 Graation Thesis 国际金融 International Finance 就业指导 Career Guidance // Vocational Guidance 中国古典舞素材 Material of Chinese Classical Dance 化妆 Make up

⑵ 艺术类课程英文名称

素描pencil sketch 艺术概论Introction to ART 大学生修养Understydents 一级英语English Band 1 结构解剖是什么意思啊？不清楚。。军事理论课military theory 写生 sketch 西方文明史 History of Western Civilization 造型基础色彩modelling foundation and color foundation. 雕塑sculpture 道德修养moral culture 欧洲当代戏剧Europe Contemporary Theatre 西方当代艺术批评Critical Contemporary Of Western Artists 铜版技法初步 Introction to copper plate engraving 水墨画 ink and wash painting 中国近代史纲要 outline of modern Chinese history 色彩的相互作用interaction with color 石版技法初步Introction to lithograph 构图 Composition 入学教育 entrance ecation

⑶ 从三点到四点我们上艺术课用英语怎么

We have art class from three to four in the afternoon.

⑷ 艺术课的英文全拼

art class

⑸ 艺术课的英文单词怎么写

an Art lesson 我们学过的也可能是Art lessons

⑹ 以下艺术类课程用英语怎么翻译谢谢达人。。。

Composite materials and decorative painting, traditional arts and science, art and design history, art appreciation of the performance of traditional decoration study of the performance of modern decorative techniques research, parative study of Chinese and Western decorative, advertising creative research and *** ysis, advertising layout design *** ysis of outstanding works, Chinese and foreign art and design more research

⑺ 美术课英语怎么说

art class 英 [ɑ:t klɑ:s] 美 [ɑrt klæs]

释义：艺术课；美术课

英文释义：a class in which you learn to draw or paint 学习绘画或绘画的课程

例句

1、I am auditing the art class simply for pleasure.

我是为了乐趣而旁听这门艺术课。

2、We sing and draw at the Art lesson.

我们在艺术课上唱歌和画画。

(7)艺术课程英语扩展阅读：

近义词的用法

beaux-arts英['bəʊz'ɑːts]美['bəʊz'ɑːts]

释义：美术；视觉艺术作品的研究与创作

英英释义: the study and creation of visual works of art

例句

1、The Fine Arts Exhibition reopened yesterday.

美术展览会昨天重新开放。

2、He graated from a school of crafts and arts.

他毕业于一所工艺美术学校

⑻ 上艺术课的英文

have art lessons上艺术课

⑼ 艺术类大学课程英文翻译

天啊，这么多吗？？有没有加分啊，这得翻译很久很久翻译需要时间啦，计算机基础：Basis of Computer Engineering 大学体育：College Physical Ecation 中国近现代史纲要：Modern History of the China.(你读什么大学啊学的这是写什么课程。。。) 大学基础英语读写：College English 素描：Sketching 色彩：Color 设计基础：Basic of Design 中国美术史：Fine Arts of China 艺术概论：Introction to Art 数据库技术应用：Technique & Application of Database 思想道德修养与法律基础： Cultivation of Ethic Thought and Fundamentals of Law（这是一个课程的名字吗？）马克思主义基本原理：Principle of Marxi *** 教育学基础：Basic of Ecation 中国话剧经典赏析：这个真的不会。。设计软件基础：Basic of Design sofare ？？生物多样性与其保护：这个也不会。。是不是可以理解为 Basic of Biology ？中国象棋：Chinese Chess？？高等语文：Advanced Chinese 初级口语： Basic of Oral English 英语阅读：English Reading 英语写作：English Writing 听力：English Listening Comprehension 这个听力也和上面一只样说英语是吧？外国美术史：这不是你们学科的科目名称吧？怎么不如此不严谨呢。History of Western Art 设计概论：Introction to Design 装饰形态设计：我自己都不明白这个是什么意思。。标志设计：Signer Design 这个也不确定字体设计：Font Design 线描基础：Basic of Pencil Sketch？？摄影基础：Basic of Photography *** 思想和中国特色理论：Mao Zedong's Thinking Philosophy &Theories of Chinese Special Sociali *** 这个词汇真的好特色呢。。。我不确定这个翻译心理学基础：Basic of Psychology 中国工艺美术史：History of China Art 现代设计史：Modern History of the Design 图形设计： Graphic Design 版式设计：不理解传统装饰艺术考察：0000000 广告摄影：Advertisement Photographing 网页设计：Web Design 入侵生物学：入侵？？湿地生态与人类发展：...................... 基本乐理：................ 印刷工艺：............. 书籍形态设计：................这一些我真的不确定如何翻译给你广告创意与表现：...................... 苍穹的奥秘：..................我真的很好奇你的学校是哪里导向设计：不理解影视广告设计：Movies & TV and Advertisement Designing？数码影视及视频合成：这个也不能确定怎么翻译图解设计：这个不理解什么意思，什么叫图解？真不容易啊。。。。。。。。。。这么久的时间。。。

会计系毕业论文英语版

以史为镜。我不得不承认学习和熟练掌握英文的重要性和必要性。读大学懒散如和尚，愤青于英文教授的课太烦胃，从进大学的第二期开始，几乎逢E必翘（一期还是乖乖生，课还不敢翘）。四级考试不是忘记参考，就是交白卷。终于在大三的二学期面临拿学位的压力下，幸运过关。阿弥陀佛，当时心想，这辈子不用在受背单词语法的苦。毫无疑问，我是大学中众多视六级如粪土的同志中的中坚力量。不过，别人是E文太好，不屑于这类考试；我是E文太烂，过不了才不得不鄙视。毕业工作了，内资事务所用E文的机会简直如同大海里看见老虎--没可能。即使偶尔使用E文，也是仅限于shit、kill等不能登大堂之雅之词。……接着，在一家披外资之名，行内资之实的国有外资集团做，开始要向香港总部报一些英文报表。不过，只是小菜菜的那种。连同和香港同事沟通，都用普通话，不是香港话，更不是英文，如此衍生出一个严重的后果，直接导致我还是粤语盲。（郁闷啊，E文不好，粤语不会，就连家乡话也是吞吞吐吐）慢慢的接到猎头的电话，外资的，四大的什么，都考虑自己E文薄，主动放弃。那时侯很会自我安慰：不去外资，职业天花板太低，你永远做不了财务高层，甚至财务总监的。目前，在国内一集团，虽然也有子公司海外上市，虽然也会与外资银行打交道，但是E文仍然停滞不前。也没有把E文的重要性摆在革命的高度，依然得过且过。好景不长。毕竟，不学E文的日子于我是欢乐的，而欢乐都是短暂的，短暂的欢乐过后,带来的是更多的痛苦。今年，持续接到猎头的电话：外资亚太区高级主管直接汇报：国外经理年薪**万外资金融集团高级经理直接汇报：国外财务老总年薪**万（几年后足够买车买房的薪水）看着这些职位，我只有咽着口水往肚里吞的份，直接向鬼佬汇报，我那可怜的E文，让我自卑的不敢面对试一试的机会，每次委婉并虚伪的拒绝：对不起，我对目前的工作很满意也很开心，暂时没有考虑过换环境。其实，看着房子和车子离我渐行渐远，我的心在滴血。天气热的南方，心象寒冷冬天。再也没有勇气重复：不学E文，不去外资。同时，海龟同事一直鼓励我去国外读MBA，并愿意给我写推荐信，然后给我描绘一幅非常美妙的海市蜃楼，让我跃跃欲试。可是E文却在一个黑暗的角落里嘲笑我、鞭打我。第三点，我不能流利的看关于吸血鬼的英文原著书籍。木有办法。人不可能脱离大环境。中国目前属于发展中国家，没有NB到鬼佬都来学中文。国情如此，我等小辈，只有顺势而行从头再来学英文。以上血的教训，望各位学弟学妹谨记之：可以不考cpa，可以专业得过且过，但千万不能不学英文。话不多说，我得去背新概念了。

At present, the accounting information distortion exposed more and more. False Accounting Information has seriously affected the normal economic order and economic construction. Accounting information managers, investors and creditors to improve its management and evaluation of the financial situation, make investment decisions. the main basis for preventing business risks. Accounting information will be distorted to managers, investors and creditors incalculable damage. Therefore, the reasons for recourse lead to distortion of accounting information and how to ensure the authenticity of accounting information. how accounting information in the broadest scope possible to prevent distortion, is a very important practical significance. and has become a matter of urgency. This paper from the accounting method, the macro enterprises outside supervision mechanisms, and accounting personnel and internal factors. incompatible with the economic development of the incentive mechanism of this phenomenon is explained by the distortion of accounting information, then analyze the reasons for the foundation, raised a number of approaches and measures to resolve the accounting information distortion. In the macro, accounting regulations and strengthening law enforcement efforts, and improve internal and external supervision mechanisms, the accountant appointment. change government functions and strengthen their self-discipline, the better to create a good economic environment for enterprises; at the micro level. raise awareness of the law, strict accounting methods to strengthen financial personnel, to improve the quality of information. False Accounting Information is not short-term issues, the implementation of the above preventive measures, it will be a long process and means.

同意以上说法

毕业论文模版会计专业目录

那你就去找些参考文献，自己看看学习学习吧，汉斯出版社的官网上有很多这类文献可以参考的

会计专业毕业论文写作格式，方法:一、论文内容要求及格式选题范围：会计学基础、中级财务会计、成本会计、管理会计、财务管理等课程涉及的有关财务与会计问题学年论文应用汉语撰写，字数一般为6000字以上。论文内容应层次分明，数据可靠，文字简练，说理透彻，推理严谨，立论正确。学年论文一般应由以下五个主要部分组成，依次为：1、封面；2、中文摘要及关键词；3、目录；4、论文正文；5、参考文献。如果有必要，还可以加上注释、符号说明、附录、致谢等内容。2、中文摘要及关键词中文摘要应该将学年论文的内容要点简短明了地表达出来，应该包含论文中的基本信息，体现其核心思想。摘要内容应涉及论文目的、研究方法、研究成果、结论及意义。要突出学年论文中具有创新性的成果和新见解的部分。语言力求精练。字数以100—300字为宜，以第三人称对文中观点进行概括和提炼，避免以“作者指出”等类词语表述。关键词以3—5个为宜，应该尽量从《汉语主题词表》中选用。居中打印“内容摘要”四个字(三号黑体)，字间空一格。“内容摘要”四字下空一行打印摘要内容(四号宋体)。每段开头空二格，标点符号占一格。摘要内容后下空一行居中打印“关键词”三字（三号黑体），再空一行打印关键词（四号宋体），每一关键词之间用分号分开，最后一个关键词后不打标点符号。3、目录目录应将文内的章节标题依次排列，标题应该简明扼要，各级标题有较显著区别。具体要列出论文的大标题、一级和二级标题，逐项表明页码。“目录”两字居中（三号黑体），两字之间空出一段空格，一级目录用黑体四号，二级、三级目录用宋体四号。目录中层次一般不超过3级，分别用一、二、三……；一、二、三……；1、2、3……；⑴、⑵、⑶……表示。一、（一）1、（1）（2）（3）2、3、（二）（三）二、三、4、论文正文论文正文是主体，一般由标题、文字叙述、图、表格和公式等五个部分构成。写作形式可因科研项目的性质不同而变化，一般可包括理论分析、计算方法、实验装置和测试方法，经过整理加工的实验结果分析和讨论，与理论计算结果的比较以及本研究方法与已有研究方法的比较等。正文用四号宋体。各部分标题用四号黑体，行间距为单倍行距。正文层次一般不超过5级。图、表、公式：文中的图、表、附注、公式一律采用阿拉伯数字连续编号，如：图一、表一、公式一等；图序及图名居中置于图的下方，表序及表名应该置于表的上方，图序及图名、表序及表名之间应该空三格左右；如果图中含有几个不同的部分，应将分图号标注在分图的左上角，并在图解下列出各部分的内容，图中的术语、符号、单位等应该与正文表述一致；表中参数应该表明量和单位的符号；图序和图名、表序和表名采用五号楷体字；若图或表中有附注，采用英文小写字母顺序编号，附注写在图或表的下方；公式的编号用括号括起写在右边的行末，其间不加黑线。另外，图、表、公式等与正文之间要有一定的行间距。5、注释它是对论文正文中某一特定内容的进一步解释或补充说明，用圆圈标注①②，置于当页底脚。用小五号宋体。6、参考文献参考文献应按文中引用出现的顺序列出，只列出作者直接阅读过、在正文中被引用过的文献资料，一律列在正文的末尾。特别在引用别人的科研成果时，应在引用处加以说明，严禁论文抄袭现象的发生。参考文献的具体写法为：⑴专著、论文集、学年论文、报告等[序号]作者.书名［文献类型标志］.出版地：出版者，出版年.起止页码（任选）.（文献类型标志：专著M；论文集C；学年论文D；报告R；标准S；专利P；其它文献Z）如：[1]梁能.公司治理：中国的实践与美国的经验[M].北京：中国人民大学出版社，.⑵期刊[序号]作者.篇名[J].刊名，年，卷（期刊）.如：[2]张帆，郑京平.跨国公司对中国经济结构和效率的影响[J].经济研究，1999，(1)，35-39.⑶论文集中析出的文献如：[3]白钦先.再论银企关系[A].白钦先：经济金融文集[C].北京：中国金融出版社，.⑷报纸文章[序号]著者.篇名[N].报纸名，出版日期（版次）。如：[4]董计营.国有经济－经济发展的控制性力量［N］.经济时报，2000-11-20(5)。7、符号说明论文中所用符号所表示的意义及单位（或量纲）。用宋体四号。8、附录主要列入正文内过分冗长的公式推导，供查读方便所需的辅助性数学工具或表格；重复性数据图表；论文使用的缩写、程序全文及说明等。论文的附录依次为附录1，附录2……编号。附录中的图表公式另编排序号，与正文分开。用宋体四号。9、致谢对给予各类资助、指导和协助完成研究工作以及提供各种对论文工作有利条件的单位及个人表示感谢。致谢应实事求是，切忌浮夸与庸俗之词。与正文分开。用宋体四号二、打印及装订要求1、学年论文内容一律采用WORD97以上版本编辑，激光打印机打印，用A4规格纸输出，打印区面积为240mm×146mm(包括篇眉)2、论文统一用白色封面装订，一式一份。

我也是会计专业的，你可以写纳税方面的，这是老师比较重视的话题题目：依法纳税的认识目录：1、企业所得税概述 2、计税依据概述 3、计算应纳税额根据的标准 4、税率概述 5、记税方法（1）查账征收方式下应纳税额的计算（2）核定征收方式下应纳税额的计算 6、税收筹划概述 7、合理避税的方法 8、税收筹划最经典的表述内容摘要：1994年，我国实施了分税制改革。新的《企业所得税暂行条例》规定，企业的所得税税率为33%。这个税率对我国大中型企业和效益好的企业是比较合适的，但对规模较小的企业来说，税收负担水平与原实际税负相比有所上升。为了照顾小型企业的实际困难，也参照世界上一些国家对小企业采用较低税率征税的优惠照顾办法，税法规定，对年应税所得额在3万元以下（含3万元）的企业，按18%的税率征收企业所得税；对年应税所得额超过3万元至10万元（含10万元）的企业，按27%的税率征税，另外，对设在西部地区国家鼓励类产业的内资企业，在2001年至2010年期间，减按15%的税率征收企业所得税，正确理解税收筹划，做到合理避税。内容：企业所得税是对各类内资企业和组织的生产、经营所得和其他所得征收的一种税。现行的企业所得税是1993年12月13日由国务院发布《中华人民共和国企业所得税暂行条例》，从1994年1月1日起实行的。企业所得税的征税对象为来源于中国境内的从事物质生产、交通运输、商品流通、劳务服务和其他营利事业取得的所得，以及取得的股息、利息、租金、转让资产收益、特许权使用费和营业外收益等所得。企业所得税的纳税人为中国境内实行独立经济核算的各类内资企业或组织。具体包括国有、集体、私营、股份制、联营企业和其他组织。企业所得税的计税依据为应纳税所得额，即纳税人每一纳税年度内的收入总额减除准予扣除的成本、费用、税金和损失等项目后的余额。计算应纳税额根据的标准，即根据什么来计算纳税人应缴纳的税额。计税依据与征税对象虽然同样是反映征税的客体，但两者要解决的问题不相同。征税对象解决对什么征税的问题，计税依据则是确定了征税对象之后，解决如何计量的向题。有些税种的征税对象和计税依据是一致的，如各种所得税，征税对象和计税依据都是应税所得额。但是有些税种则不一致，如消费税，征税对象是应税消费品，计税依据则是消费品的销售收入。再如，农业税的征税对象是农业总收入，计税依据是税务机关核定的常年应税产量。计税依据分为从价计征和从量计征两种类型，从价计征的税收，以征税对象的自然数量与单位价格的乘积作为计税依据；从量计征的税收，以征税对象的自然实物量作为计税依据，该项实物量以税法规定的计量标准(重量、体积、面积等)计算。下列项目在计算应纳税所得额时，不得扣除： 1.资本性支出。 2.无形资产受让、开发支出。 3.违法经营的罚款和被没收财物的损失。 4.各项税收滞纳金、罚款和罚金。 5.自然灾害或意外事故损失有赔偿的部分。 6.各类捐赠超过扣除标准的部分。 7.各种非广告性质的赞助支出。 8.与取得收入无关的其他各项支出。税率:企业所得税实行33%的比例税率。同时，对小型企业实行二档优惠税率。即：全年应纳税所得额3万元以下的，税率18%; 3万元至10万元的，税率为27%; 10万元以上的，税率为33%. 计税方法:企业所得税有查账征收和核定征收两种征收方式。 1、查账征收方式下应纳税额的计算：（1）季度预缴税额的计算依照税法规定，企业分月（季）预缴所得税时，应当按季度的实际利润计算应纳税额预缴；按季度实际利润额计算应纳税额预缴有困难的，可以按上一年度应纳税所得额的1/4 计算应纳税额预缴或者经主管国税机关认可的其他方法（如按年度计划利润额）计算应纳税额预缴。计算公式为：季度预缴企业所得税税额＝月（季）应纳税所得额×适用税率或者季度预缴企业所得税税额＝上一年度应纳税所得额×1/12（或1/4）× 适用税率（2）年度所得税额的计算年度应缴纳的企业所得税和地方所得税都应当在分月（季）度预缴的基础上，于年度终了后进行清算，多退少补。其税额的计算公式为：全年应纳企业所得税额＝全年应纳税所得额×适用税率汇算清缴应补（退）企业所得税税额＝全年应纳企业所得税额－月（季）已预缴企业所得税税额（3）应纳税所得额的计算：税法规定，应纳税所得额的基本计算公式为：应纳税所得额=收入总额－准予扣除项目金额在所得税的实际征管工作及企业的纳税申报中，应纳税所得额的计算，一般是以企业的会计利润总额为基础，通过纳税调整来确定的，即：应纳税所得额=利润总额+纳税调整增加额-纳税调整减少额-以前年度亏损-免税所得 2、核定征收方式下应纳税额的计算：（1）定额征收方式下应纳税额的计算：税务机关按照一定的标准、程序和方法，直接核定纳税人年度应纳企业所得税额，由纳税人按规定进行申报缴纳。（2）核定应税所得率征收方式下应纳税额的计算：应纳所得税额=应纳税所得额×适用税率应纳税所得额=收入总额×应税所得率或……=成本费用支出额÷(1-应税所得率)×应税所得率税收筹划是纳税人充分利用现行税收法律、法规和制度等政策的不完善、不健全，通过对投资决策、经营管理和会计核算方法的合理安排，达到合法享受税收优惠，避免因对税收政策的不解或误解而产生的税收陷阱，降低公司税负，减少税收支出，增加自身利益，实现公司价值最大化的一种税收筹划行为。即税收筹划是指在税收法律规定的范围内，当纳税人存在着多种纳税方案可供选择时，选择最低的税收负担来处理财务、经营和交易事项。税收筹划是一种有别于偷税、漏税、逃税等非法手段的一种合法的理财行为。所谓的税收筹划也就是合理避税，既然是合理避税，我想最重要的问题就是不能违反税法，这里的不违反不单指国家颁布的税法，还包括各项税法解释，税务总局的问题答复等等；避税一定要建立在对税法熟知的基础上，合理避税是要把会计准则和税法相结合,在税法允许的范围内达到不多交纳税款. 怎么把企业所交税合理的降下来，有如下方法可供参考： 1—合理加大成本，降低所得税，可以预提的费用应该进行预提。 2—对设备采取快速折旧法来降低当期所得。 3—采用“分灶吃饭”的方法，把业务分散，原来一个公司名下做的业务分成2-3个公司做，这样既可以增加成本摊消，又可以降低企业所得：比如你现在公司做一年30万利，需要交9万9的所得税，如果分成3个公司做，一年利每个公司就是10万的利，那么所得税3个公司一共是8万1，而其实因为成本渠道的增加，3个公司年利也不会做到30万了，很多成本已经重复摊消和预提了，其节约下来的税就不仅仅是近2万的税了。 4—采用“高税区往低税区”走的方式：各个特区和开发区在税率方面国家都有优惠政策，把公司总部就转设到这些地方，比如深圳的企业所得税才15%。公司的工厂和分公司的一切业务总核算就算到公司总部去，也就享受到了国家的优惠政策了。把企业结算做到：高所得税向低所得税地方走；搞了税赋率的地区向没有搞税赋率的地区走。 5—采用“把工厂和公司注册到香港”的办法，香港是个自由港，是个低税区，一般企业的所得税不超过8%，其他税也特别低和少。 6—借用“高新技术”的名义，享受国家的税务优惠政策：有2免3减，还有3免8减的。把其他业务和产品套进这个里面来做—搭“顺风车”。 7—借用“外资”的名义对企业进行改制，各个地区对外资企业都有税务优惠政策。 8—使用下岗工人和残疾人，也可以享受到国家的税务优惠政策。 9—和学校的校办工厂联合，校办工厂在税务方面国家是有特别优惠政策的。这些做法是在企业具体运转中可以采用的安全的、合理的、可靠的企业避税方法。税收筹划最经典的表述，来自于英国上议院议员汤姆林爵士在1935年针对“税务局长诉温斯特大公”一案所作的声明：“任何一个人都有权安排自己的事业，依据法律这样做可以少缴税。为了保证从这些安排中得到利益，不能强迫他多缴税。”之后，这一观点得到了法律界的认同。综观国外诸多对税收筹划的观点，都指出税收筹划是纳税人所进行的减轻税收负担的节税行为。尽管表述众多形式各异，但基本意义却是一致的，即税收筹划是企业经营者通过合法的的策划和安排，以达到少缴税或实现税后利润最大化的目的。

上篇毕业论文写作的一般原则与方法一概述1.什么是毕业论文2.毕业论文的特点3.撰写毕业论文的意义4.毕业论文的逻辑5.经济类毕业论文的分类6.经济类毕业论文的特点二选题1.选题的意义2.选题的原则3.选题的方法4.选题时还应注意的一些问题5.如何选具有研究价值、有创意的论题三材料的搜集与整理1.搜集材料的重要性2.搜集材料的标准3.材料的整理4.材料的使用四毕业论文的结构与格式1.毕业论文的结构原则2.毕业论文的结构提钢3.毕业论文的基本格式五毕业论文的写作与修改1.写作前的准备工作2.撰写文献综述和开题报告3.毕业论文初稿的起草4.毕业论文的修改5.论文格式6.论文定稿六毕业论文答辩1.答辩前的准备工作2.毕业论文答辩过程下篇相关专业毕业论文的写作七经济学专业毕业论文的写作1.理论经济学毕业论文的写作范文及评析2.产业经济学毕业论文的写作范文及评析3.区域经济学毕业论文的写作范文及评析八国际经济学专业毕业论文的写作1.国际贸易学毕业论文的写作范文及评析2.国际金融学毕业论文的写作范文及评析3.国际投资学毕业论文的写作范文及评析九金融学专业毕业论文的写作1.证券学毕业论文的写作范文及评析2.保险学毕业论文的写作范文及评析十会计学、财政学、劳动经济与社会保障及电子商务专业毕业论文的写作1.会计学毕业论文的写作范文及评析2.财政学毕业论文的写作范文及评析3.劳动经济与社会保障毕业论文的写作范文及评析4.电子商务毕业论文的写作范文及评析附录毕业论文参考题目毕业论文写作参考文献全国经济学科主要核心期刊主要参考文献后记