关于翻译的日语论文开题报告
翻译专业开题报告
开题报告是毕业论文答辩委员会对学生答辩资格审查的一个重要依据材料。下面是我为大家收集整理的翻译专业开题报告，欢迎阅读。
How to Deal with Ellipsis in English-Chinese Translation
I. Purpose and Significance
With the development of globalization, the world’s political, economic and cultural communications are becoming increasingly frequent. Therefore, the role of translation cannot be ignored. However, the differences between English and Chinese cultures that are reflected in the two languages pose considerable difficulty.
It is acknowledged that when doing translation one can not translate word for word, or sentence by sentence. Therefore, we must use some translation strategies such as amplification, ellipsis, conversion and so on. Ellipsis as one of the basic translation methods plays an essential role in English-Chinese rendition. Translators apply it in order to make their versions more coherent and understandable.
According to the Oxford Advanced Learner’s English-Chinese Dictionary, ellipsis means leaving out a word or words from a sentence deliberately, when the meaning can be understood without them. Ellipsis in translation does not mean cutting some content from the original articles. What could be omitted are words that are useless in translated works or else they will make the versions redundant or disobey the manner of expression in another language.
Some words and phrases are useless in Chinese but necessary in English. Articles in English are the most significant phenomenon from this aspect. They are very important in English, but we can hardly see any reflection of this part in Chinese. Ellipsis is designed on the basis of faithfulness to the original text, making it more fluent, smooth, concise, thus conforming to idiomatic Chinese. The paper will explore ellipsis in English-Chinese translation from five aspects, which are ellipses of pronouns, conjunctions, articles, prepositions, modifications, so as to achieve smoother and clearer communications among China and English-speaking countries.
II. Literature Review
Long before, some people began to learn other countries’ languages to understand others cultures. In China, Xuanzang was the first translator who not only translated the Sanskrit sutras into Chinese, but introduced the first Chinese writings to foreign countries, making foreigners understand China’s ancient culture. Meanwhile, he was the first to translate Lao Tse's works into Sanskrit. Indian scholars had a high opinion of Xuanzang, "In China, there is no such great translator, and also in the human cultural history, we can only say that Xuanzang is the first great translator."(Ye Lang, 2008) We can say that it was Xuanzang who motivated people to know the different parts of the world, their cultures and the peoples who live there. Then, some big countries such as America, China, and so on became a melting pot.(Gu Zhengkun, 2000) People have imperceptibly spent thousands of years in knowing each other.
With China’s entry into WTO and its open-up policy, cross-cultural exchanges are increasingly frequent between this country and others. A lot of foreign tourists come to visit China. While traveling, these foreigners are not satisfied with the translations of the scenic spots. Sometimes, they even feel confused. A lot of problems exist in the translation, such as misuse of words, poor expression of meaning and so on. All of these poor translations do harm to our country’s international image, and cause a lot of inconveniences for the foreign visitors. (Ma Zuyi, 2000). I am fond of tourism and being a free tourist like the others who are good at enjoying their wonderful lives. The love of tourism makes me feel the need to improve the translation. But every time when I have a trip, many unsuitable translations of the names of those scenic spots will embarrass me. Tourism is part of intercultural communication, so proper translation of the scenic spots become more and more important to our country.
Communication plays a significant role in the globalized society. In order to know each other better, people from all over the world have tried a verity of ways. Of course, translation is one of them. All translators have done their best to make the translated works more consistent with the needs of people.(Gu Jinming, 1997) From my perspective, they really have done a great job. And I want to retrospect the cause of their development. After a thorough evaluation, I choose a branch of translation—ellipsis in translation from English to Chinese, then I did the following jobs.
I put all my researches and other stuffs together, and then I found that it is a common case in English and Chinese which draws much academic interest. In 1976, Halliday and Hsan classified ellipsis into nominal, verbal and clausal ellipsis. This classification exerts great influence in academic circle. Thereafter, ellipsis in Chinese and English has been studied according to this theory, which is based on different layers of structure. This kind of study underlines differentiations and similarities of ellipsis in Chinese and English.
Another famous theory to explain ellipsis is Economy Principle. Economy Principle was put forward by Chomsky (1991,1993, and 1995) in his Generate Crammer. It maintains that language and linguistic study follow Economy Principle, which means using the least effort to express the most information. This principle just coincides with ellipsis in function.
In this thesis, I think that brevity is the most obvious and common function of ellipsis, especially in daily language. And in both English and Chinese, people advocate brevity. Shakespeare once remarked, “brevity is the soul of wit”, and in Chinese there are numerous idioms like “yan jian yi gai” (meaning compendious). However, apart from the function of brevity, ellipsis embodies other functions which are also pretty common in the two languages but less noticed.(Hua Xianfa,2002)These functions distribute in both English and Chinese unevenly and represent great colorfulness of language. Exploring other functions of ellipsis and searching for functional recreation in translation will be of much benefit to both English to Chinese and Chinese to English translation.
I found that when Chinese authors try to analyse ellipsis in English to Chinese translation, they always initially put articles in the list. They consider that it is a common phenomenon that Chinese always leave out personal articles. While it is obviously different in English that almost every sentence has a subject, we can see articles fluently. That is because when we translate from English to Chinese, personal articles can be omitted, even though sometimes it may appear once, it can also be omitted if necessary. Furthermore, if the objects can be seen obviously, personal articles should also be omitted. However, it never happens in English. From this point, it is not only allowable but also necessary when we translate personal articles which are objects in sentences into Chinese.
In my point of view, the development of society has in some way has deliberately promoted the way of people’s thinking, translation system has become more and more perfect, people from all over the world have enjoyed the convenience. However, we can not neglect that there are still some problems in this field in China, and we have less influential Chinese translators in the world. Therefore, we still have a long way to go in translation.
III. Feasibility Analysis
This academic paper is a feasible project and the reasons are as follows:
have great interests in the way of English-Chinese translation.
have already studied translation methods and have been familiar with the functions and applications of ellipsis .
have collected enough references both Chinese and Western on ellipsis in
translation and do a scrupulous study of the relationship between them.
have a carefully planned schedule and have worked out a detailed outline of this thesis.
have acquainted myself with the correct format, a clear and complete structure required by the academic paper, and my adequate English competence will enable me to write in fluent and precise English.
instructor is a qualified translator who is familiar with the subject I havechosen.
IV. Problems of the research and solutions
1. Problems
Despite the references I have collected and read, a thorough study of ellipsis in English-Chinese translation from the point of freely using still needs far more. What’s more, owing to the limited ways of getting references in Xinjiang, I will have to make full use of my present resources. Also, this is the first time I have ever written such a serious academic paper. I am therefore a learner and lack the needed training and experience.
2. Solutions
(1) I shall make full use of my already acquired references which come from books, magazines and the Internet as well.
(2) I shall value my own original thoughts and mainly rely on detailed analysis that I have read from the books which have closely idea with my purpose.
(3) When I have difficulties in the writing process, I shall consult my instructor and seek for help.
V. Necessary conditions
1. Our university and school of foreign languages have provided the basic study and research conditions and facilities, including books and journals in the library and reading rooms.
2. The Internet is another source of information and on the campus we have easy access to the Internet.
3. I have been assigned an instructor to guide me through the whole process of planning and writing.
VI. Outline
I. Introduction
A. A Brief Introduction of Ellipsis in Translation
B. What Should We Pay Attention to When Dealing with Ellipsis
C. The Reason Why Ellipsis Is So Widely Used in Translation
1. Chinese Expressions Are Much Briefer Than That of English
2. English Grammar Is Wee-Knit and Complete in Sentence Structure
II. The Principles of Ellipsis
A. Omitted Words Must Be Useless And Unnecessary in the Translated Works
B. The Meaning of the Omitted Words Is Implied in the Test
C. Omitted Words Which Are Self-Evident
Ш. The Functions and Applications of Ellipsis
A. The Coherence of the Meaning of Expression
B. The Coincidence of the Manner of Expression
1. Ellipsis of Articles
a. Ellipsis of Definite Articles
b. Ellipsis of Indefinite Articles
2. Ellipsis of Prepositions
3. Ellipsis of Pronouns
a. Ellipsis of Personal and Impersonal Pronouns
b. Ellipsis of Indefinite Pronouns
c. Ellipsis of Relative Pronouns
4. Ellipsis of Conjunctions
a. Ellipsis of Coordinating Conjunctions
b. Ellipsis of Subordinate Conjunctions
5. Ellipsis of Rhetoric
a. Ellipsis of Repeated Words
b. Ellipsis of Synonyms
选题的原因、基本内容：
英语成语(idiom)是英语的核心与精华。其内容丰富，寓意深刻，具有浓厚的感情色彩。如果能在文章、谈话或对外交往中，恰当地加以运用，会大大增加语言的表达能力，收到良好的效果。英语谚语是英语语言的'精华，是英国艺术宝库的瑰丽明珠。英语谚语的句式特点是句式简单，语言精炼，富于形象比喻，充满浓郁的民族色彩。学习和研究英语谚语有助于启迪思想，开拓视野，了解英国的历史文化、风土人情，以及英国人民的人生哲理，同时还可以学到生动活泼的大众语言。
本文通过比较英汉成语及谚语这两种语言的相似及不同之处，详细的介绍英语成语及谚语。第一部分主要从内容和形式两方面谈谈英语成语及谚语的基本特色;第二部分谈及英语成语及谚语的一般翻译方法和翻译时应该注意的一些问题。
相关资料收集情况：
陈亚光。小议英谚语和成语的创新。上海外国语学院学报，1983。
黄粉保。英汉成语翻译漫谈。云梦学刊，1999/2
顾雪梁。语成语英译探索。广州师范学院学报，1993/2。
张培基，喻云根，李宗杰，彭谟禹。《英汉翻译教程》。北京：中国外语教育出版社，xx/8
杨永和。英语谚语的修辞特点研究。重庆工学院学报,xx/3。
论文提纲：
thesis statemen：this essay discourse the features and translation of english
idioms and proverbs. and from the society culture to find out the basic different between chinese.
outline
ⅰ. introduction: for chinese students, english idioms and proverbs is a stumbling block. so the characteristics and translation of idioms and proverbs should be studied.
ⅱ. the characteristics of english idioms and proverbs
a. the characteristics of english idioms
1. simple but rich
2. harmonious phonology
3. vivid metaphor
b. the characteristics of english proverb
1. concise and clear
2. symmetrical sentence pattern
3. rich and varied rhetoric
ⅲ. the translation of english idioms and proverbs
a. the theories of translation
1. literal translation
2. free translation
3. mechanical application of the synonym chinese proverb
4. literal translation and free translation
b. the points of translation
1. the literal translation of proverbs prohibited
2. the translation of proverbs to keep the original text style
3. the translation of proverbs to notice the national characteristic
4. the translation of proverbs to notice the artistic characteristic
ⅳ. conclusion
指导教师意见：
指导教师签名：
年 月 日
中日两国是一衣带水的邻邦,两国有两千多年以上友好交往的历史，文学翻译有别于一般的专业翻译,要求译者不仅具有较高水准的双语能力,还要对原语文化和译语文化都有深入的了解。下文是我为大家搜集整理的关于日本文学翻译论文集的内容，欢迎大家阅读参考! 日本文学翻译论文集篇1 浅谈日本文学翻译中异文化的传达 摘要：文学翻译有别于一般的专业翻译，要求译者不仅具有较高水准的双语能力，还要对原语文化和译语文化都有深入的了解。此外，还需要具备对于所译文学作品及作者文学风格的读解能力、语言表现力、丰富的想象力以及自我认知度、身心投入度、生活阅历等等。可见，文学翻译不仅是一项语言活动，也是一项认知活动，更重要的是异文化间的传递。因而，译者算得上是跨文化交流的使者。尽可能准确地传达异文化信息，乃是译者应尽的义务。本文结合田山花袋《棉被》的1987年黄凤英?胡毓的中文译本，浅谈日本文学翻译中异文化的传达。 关键词：日本文学 文学翻译 异文化传达 文学翻译对于在阅读用不熟悉的语言而写成的作品时，起到了非常重要的作用。为了理解某部作品，当然，最好的是能够直接阅读原文，在不能阅读原文的情况下，就只能依靠译本了。今天，越来越多的读者都只选择阅读译本，从而文学翻译的作用也越来越大。当然，适当的翻译技巧也是其中不可或缺的因素之一。其中，译者，是读者阅读译本，理解原著的重要媒介，是原著和读者之间的桥梁。而译本是异文化传达的重要途径，将日本文学作品中的日本文化转换为中文传达给中国读者，从而达到异文化传达的目的。 一.《棉被》的中文译本 本文所选取的《棉被》是日本私小说的创始人田山花袋的代表作品之一，主要是讲男主人公时雄厌倦与妻子的生活，对女弟子芳子产生了爱恋之情，并在想象中把其作为自己真的情人。芳子的发香、笑容、眼神充斥着时雄的生活，一次次产生性欲的冲动，但又囿于传统，只好强压自己心头的爱欲。当芳子有了年龄相当的男友时，他因无法占有芳子而居然让她的父亲把其接走以此来拆散芳子与男友。在芳子离开之后，时雄盖上芳子的棉被，埋头闻着芳子棉被上的余香，肆意地哭泣发泄。为避免文章过于冗长而偏离主题，在这里，主要截取第一章到第四章的译文作为分析的对象。 1.促进异文化传达的翻译之处 我们通过分析可以看出，虽然从现存的很多文化表象来看，日本文化和中国文化有很多的共同点，但也具有其独特性，因此在语言的体现上也各有不同。 在用语方面，在与日语原文一致的基础上，采用适合汉语习惯的翻译方式，必要时加上一些动词，使得译文更贴近中国读者的阅读模式。比如在翻译“�セルの背�に、麦藁帽、藤蔓の杖をついて、やや前のめりにだらだらと坂を下りていく。”这句话时，翻译为“他身着条纹西装，头戴麦秸草帽，手拿藤蔓手杖……”，像使用“身着”“头戴”“手拿”这样的动词，更形象的描写出了主人翁的穿着打扮。还有在翻译“一行�いては�を留めてそのことを思う。また一行�く、また留める、また�いてはまた留めるという�。”这句话时，译者对同一个动词“留める”采用了不同的译法，分别翻译为“停住”“撂下”，既避免了重复，又使译文更加生动。 在段落方面，对于很长的一段原文，会根据句子间结构，分解为比较符合汉语语言习惯的短句。比如在翻译“神�の女学院の生徒で、生まれは�中の新�町で、渠の著作の崇�者で、名を横山芳子という女から崇�の情を以て充たされた一通の手�を受取ったのはその�であった。”这一段时，会将这个长句拆分为两个句子，把表示时间的“その�”前置，翻译为“就在这时，他收到了一位名叫横山芳子的女子的一封来信，心中充满了崇敬之情”。之后，再翻译对“横山芳子”个人情况的介绍，“这女子是神户女学院的学生，出生于备中新见町，是他的作品的崇拜者”。这样，就可以很明确将所有信息毫无遗漏的传达给读者。与此相对的，是将两个分句合并为一个句子来翻译，比如将“けれど文学者だけに、この男は自ら自分の心理を客�するだけの余裕を有っていた。年若い女の心理は容易に判断し得られるものではない、……”这两句话的意思进行整合，翻译为“他是个文学家，按理应该有能力客观地分析出自己的心理状态来，只是年轻女子的心理不容易判断”，更能让读者充分理解原文的意思。 在文化方面，众多周知，日本人有很多习惯跟中国人不一样，为了方便读者接受和理解，会采用中国式的说法来对原文进行翻译。比如将“�褥から出たばかりの�君を助けて……”中的“�褥から出た”翻译为“做完月子”，这样就很能贴近中国读者的生活，并且不偏离原意，对中日间异文化的传达起到了很好的促进作用。 2.中日异文化传达的偏差之处 由于语言文化间的差异，不可避免地，在译者在翻译过程中存在对异文化理解上的偏差，从而会出现误译、错译的情况。 在语言方面，首先，有可能在翻译的时候存在对日语单词的误解，比如在日语中“妻子”这一单词意思是妻子和孩子的意思，在译文中只是译为了“妻室”。根据《现代汉语大辞典》中对妻室的解释只有“妻子”的意思，相当于日语中的“妻”的含义，所以在这里存在一个误译的情况。又比如“西洋�の二�の一室”中并不是说一幢两层的西式洋房中的一间，而应该是“一幢西洋式的二层楼房，其中一间……”，在这强调的是在这幢洋房的二楼，并不是洋房本身有几层。其次，就是有些单词直接采用了日文汉字式的翻译，没有译成相对应的汉语，鉴于这些单词并非是汉语中的词汇，所以对于没有学习过日语的读者来说，在理解上可能会产生不解，不知道这句话什么意思。比如“……どうか将来��てずに弟子にしてくれという意味が返す返すも�いてあって……”，在日语中“��てる”是就那样放置不管的意思，在这里却将“��てる”直接翻译为“见弃”，根据《�代汉语大辞典》记载，汉语中并没有“见弃”这一单词，如果一定要解释的话，这里的“见”有点类似于“见谅”的见，是表示被动的动作，但是跟原文“��てる”的意思相距甚远，如果翻译为“弃置”应该会更恰当。第三点就是存在有明显的错译之处。比如这个句子“ごその向うに寺の�やら”，译文时翻译成“对面的寺院”，实际上，这句话应该是“对面的寺院门口”。又如“�ろ京都で�れてからで”中将“京都”错译成“东京”。 在句子和段落方面，比如“……(中略)��にものを言ったりする女学生の群の中に入っていては、家庭に�われた少女のように、��に物を�ることがどうして出来よう。”中，对“家庭に�われた少女”的理解，联系前后文来看的话，并不是针对横山芳子一个人来说的，译文中翻译为“象她这样一个在家庭里长大的少女”是不符合原文的，在这里指的是当时这样的一群人。还有“路を行けば、美しい今�の�君を�れての睦まじい散�、友を�えば夫の席に出て流�に会�を�やかす若い�君、ましてその身が骨を折って�いた小�を�もうでもなく、夫の苦���には全く��牛で、……”，从这句话来看是对妻子“细君”的一些抱怨，但是译者翻译为“他外出时常看到有人带上合乎潮流的妻子，亲亲热热地一起散步……”，从译文来看有一种事不关己的感觉，跟原意的表达有一点出入。 对于误译、错译的出现，首先是对日语理解的不充分，其次是对日本文化圈事象的理解存在偏差，如果译者对自身文化圈的事象不能精确把握时，也会出现这种情况。 二.关于日本文学翻译中异文化传达的思考 从上述分析可以看出作为异文化传达媒介的文学翻译的“优势”和“难点”。不仅仅是语言上的，对于中国和日本两国之间文化上的理解也是非常有必要的。 1.从翻译技巧看 文学翻译应该是将作者以及其作品的意境，用甚至超出原文的境界表达出来。好的翻译，可以透过译文看到原文的光辉，并且发扬光大。如果不是这样，翻译就会沦为只是传达原文意思的一种工具而已。而且，翻译在目标文化的社会或是文学系统中应该是占有一席之地的，而这个位置也决定了其翻译策略。 很多人都会认为只有忠于原文才是翻译的价值，翻译作品直接体现了译者的风格，每个译者都有自己独特的风格。优秀的译者在翻译作品时，不仅仅是对语言进行直译，还必须要符合阅读翻译作品的读者的阅读习惯，语言习惯等等，而且这个也是随着时代的变化而变化的。文学翻译必须在此基础上，成为原著和译著的桥梁，向读者传达日本文学和文化，并且介绍本国的文学和文化，以促进文学以及异文化的交流。 严复提倡的“信达雅”可称为翻译的基本准则。当然，也适用于文学作品的翻译，为什么这么说呢，因为译文也需要在忠于原文的基础上，很好的表达出原著的精髓。在此基础上，也要求译者有较高的语言能力。语言能力直接影响译者对作品的翻译，这种语言能力，是指基于两种语言之上的字词、语法以及综合运用能力。 2.从文化传达看 与此同时，译者也必须熟悉日本的文化，特别对文学作品的译者来说，尤为重要。毋庸置疑，文学作品反映的是那个国家的文化，并且受到地域、民族等因素的影响。所以作为文学翻译者，必须理解两种语言下的文化背景和特质，才能很好的理解作品中的人物，抓住人物性格和心理状态的变化。 中日两国文化上差异的多面性给日本文学翻译带来的困难也是多方面的。语言是文化载体，它反映了文化，同时也是文化的重要组成部分。承载文化的语言形式是多层次、多方位的。词汇是语言各要素中最基本的要素，因而对词汇的解释也必然体现着文化之间的差异。 由于中日两国历史发展的不同，因而在其漫长的历史长河中所形成的历史文化也不尽相同。在两种语言之间进行翻译时，常会遇到由于历史文化差异而出现的词不达意的情况。历史文化的一个重要内容为历史典故，它是民族文化的瑰宝，具有浓郁的开放气息和鲜明的个性，饱含着丰富的历史文化信息。因此，若要对典故进行恰当的翻译，就必须了解其丰富的历史文化内涵。 在日常社会生活和交际活动中形成的习俗文化和地域文化方面，中日两国也不尽相同。对同一种现象或事物有时候会采用不同的言语形式来表达。在打招呼、称谓、道谢等方面也会表现出不同的约定俗成的民族文化或固定思维。 语言是文化密不可分的一个重要因素。语言的交流更多地传承着文化交流的功能，语言能力必须与文化能力有机结合，才能达到在日本文学翻译过程中准确无误表达语言和传递文化信息的目的。语言与文化的密切关系也注定了翻译与文化的密切关系，正是文化信息的跨语言传达，才使人类有了今天的高度文明。在翻译实践中如何处理好语言中的文化个性是很重要的。因此，日本文学作品的翻译不能仅限于对原文的复述，还必须考虑到消除二者语言文化上的差异，这样才能发挥出日本文学翻译中异文化传达的作用。 参考文献： [1]田山花袋.蒲�.[M].新潮文库(日本).1997 [2]黄凤英・胡毓.棉被.[M].海峡文芸出版社.1987 [3]肖海燕.文学翻译中的文化意象及其翻译.[J].三峡大学学报.2006(7) [4]周福娟.中国文学翻译之管窥.[J]天津外国语学院学报.2005(5) [5]贺立杰.日本文学作品翻译中的理解与表达.[J].日语学习与研究.2004(1) 日本文学翻译论文集篇2 浅谈日本文学作品中拟声拟态词的翻译方法 【摘 要】本文以川端康成的短篇小说《伊豆舞女》为研究对象，以目前使用较为广泛的叶渭渠和李德纯的中文译本为例，将文中出现的拟声拟态词与译本进行对照分析，考察汉语表达的特点，并在此基础上进一步探讨汉译时的翻译技巧。 【关键词】拟声拟态词;翻译;《伊豆舞女》 一、引言 在日语词汇中，拟声拟态词，可以说是与日本人的感情表达方式密切联系，在日常会话和文学作品中广泛使用。其数量和变化形式也很多，成为日语学习者的难点之一。比起日语的拟声拟态词，汉语虽然也大量存在拟声词，但是拟态词却往往被归类为形容词。根据章银泉(1988)，汉语中声音描写词有一千一百多条;而浅野鹤子(1991)表明日语的拟声词有347个，拟态词有1300个。所以很多情况下，日语的拟声拟态词不能完全一一对应的翻译成汉语的拟声拟态词。另外，日语拟声拟态词的特点在于它将语音和语义直接结合，通过声音直接和神态直接诉诸人的感官而唤起某种情感或情形，所以外国人理解起来很困难，加上文学作品中的拟声拟态词，不能亲自看到或听到对方的声音和看到对方的神情，只能通过作者的描写去感受，所以翻译起来就增加了难度。本稿通过《伊豆舞女》 这篇短篇小说中两个译本的拟声拟态词的翻译为例，考察日汉表达特点的异同，并进一步探究日语拟声拟态词翻译方法和技巧。 二、先行研究和本稿的研究内容 日语拟声拟态词的汉语翻译，有许多学者进行了研究，而且取得了丰硕的成果。 徐一平(2010)提出了“使用相对应的汉语象声词，根据原文造象声词，翻译为叠词，翻译为形容词”等迄今为止出版的以翻译的文献为基础的拟声拟态词的汉语翻译方法。 梁传宝，高宁(2000) 指出，在翻译的时候应该注意汉语象声词语的选择以及注意清，浊音与拟声拟态词的意义变化。 文学作品中的拟声拟态词翻译目前国内主要有以下成果。 赵鲲(2012)指出，直译，创造新的象声词，翻译为名词，形容词，叠词等方法。 罗继英(2011)，通过对日语拟声拟态词的结构形态，意象内涵，语法功能等方面来分析如何汉译象声词。 本稿以日语拟声拟态词的结构形态为基础，把《伊豆舞女》中出现的拟声拟态词进行分类。然后选出《伊豆舞女》的两个不同的汉语译本中关于拟声拟态词的例句，对日语拟声拟态词的具体翻译方法做出考察，并说明在翻译时应该注意的地方。 三、《伊豆舞女》中的拟声拟态词 《伊豆舞女》虽然不是川端康成的诺贝尔获奖作品，但以其一贯的表达方式，也被当做是他重要的哀婉小说之一。其中拟声拟态词的使用也是一大特色，《伊豆舞女》字数大约为17000字左右，而文中的拟声拟态词有46个，有些句子甚至一连出现好几个拟声拟态词。如： 私はほうっと深い息を吐いてから、ことこと笑った。(我的心仿佛是一泓清泉，猛地深深吐了一口气，嘴角露出微微的笑意。) 原文连续用了ほうっと和ことこと两个拟声拟态词，来描写主人公当时的心境和样子，译文也相应了运用“猛地深深吐了一口气”“嘴角露出微微的笑意”生动的传达了原文的意境。 通过拟声拟态词的运用，原文把自然现象中风声，雨滴声描绘得生动传神，特别是主人公颇多的内心活动和舞女的一举一动，使人如临其境，感同深受。所以要求译者不能只是用枯燥的语言传达大致意思，需要在翻译拟声拟态词的时候考究相应的汉语拟声拟态词或者是用其他词汇来替代。 李镜儿(2007)汉语中的拟声拟态词按音节结构分为A式，AB式，ABCD式，AA式，ABB式，AABB式，ABAB式，ABCB式和特殊式等12种。陶振孝、徐一平(1998)把日语拟声拟态词分为ABAB式，ABっ式，AっAっ式等13种，而《伊豆舞女》中出现的有8种。 四、《伊豆舞女》中拟声拟态词的汉译 日语的拟声词可以对应汉语的象声词，这是因为日汉拟声词的性质与音节结构很相似;拟态词一般翻译为形容词，副词，动词短语，惯用句等，因为汉语中没有完全对应的拟态词，所以往往一个日语拟态词翻译时需要用说明式的方法，比如在翻译日语「くたくた」的时候，一般就用“累得筋疲力尽，累得要命等”。而文学作品的翻译，不只是要传达作者的基本意思，还要传神，尽可能的重现原著高水平的文学功底。本稿将对《伊豆舞女》中的拟声拟态词译本进行考察，分为以下几种翻译。(在此，笔者将根据拟声拟态词的分类，并结合叶谓渠和李德纯的译本中对原文出现的拟声拟态词的汉译进行考察，本稿把叶谓渠的译本简称“叶译本”，李德纯的译本简称“李译本”。) (一)日语拟声词的汉译表达 日语的拟声词大多可译成汉语的中的象声词，这是由于在性质上象声词与日语的拟音词较为接近，音节结构相似，对于同等事物音声的表达也很类似。因为汉语中的象声词也有拟态的作用，所以日语中的一部分拟态词也可以通过直译来表达。 1.译为象声词 (1)译为汉语的AABB或者ABAB型 ①暗いトンネルに入ると、冷たい�がぽたぽた落ちていた。 叶译本：走进黑��的隧道，冰凉的水滴滴答答地落下来。 李译本：我走进黝黯的隧道，冰凉的水珠嘀嘀答答流了下来。 两个版本都直接音译为相对应的象声词，是原文声音或者样态的的重现，使人感觉真的听到水滴声一样。 ②二人が�し出したのを�て、うしろから女たちがばたばた走り寄って来た。 叶译本：姑娘们看见我们两个人谈开了，便从后面急步赶了上来。 李译本：女人们看见我们两个搭了腔，也从后面吧嗒吧嗒跑过来。 李译本用象声词吧嗒吧嗒来修饰跑的时候的声音，使人仿佛感觉到日本女性穿着木屐走路的样子，仿佛身临其境。 猜你喜欢： 1. 日本文学方面的论文 2. 浅谈日本文学论文开题报告 3. 中国文学翻译成英文美文 4. 日本文学的历史时期划分 5. 雪国读后感
日语翻译论文开题报告
日语论文开题报告范文
导语：日语论文开题报告的范文是怎样的呢?日语论文开题报告的范文包含哪些内容呢?下面是我分享的日语论文开题报告的范文，欢迎阅读!
论文题目 格助词「デ」の意味・用法
论文大纲及撰写计划
1.はじめに
2.先行研究
3.「デ」格の各意味用法
范囲の限定
地点・时点の限定
事物の限定
4.「ニ」格との相违
场所を示す
时间を示す
原因を示す
5.おわりに
撰写计划
2009年10月-11月 查找资料，拟定题目
2009年11月-2010年2月 完成初稿
2010年2月-2010年3月 完成二稿
2010年3月-2010年4月 完成终稿
主要参考书目 菅井三実1997「格助词デの意味特性に関する一考察」『名古屋大学文学部研究论集』P127森山新2002「认知的観点から见た格助词デの意味构造」『日本语教育』115,1-10
森山新2004「格助词デの放射状カテゴリー构造と习得との関系」『日本认知言语学会论文集4』P66-75
森山新2006「多义语としての格助词デの习得过程」『认知言语学考论』
森山新2006「JSL(第二言语としての日本语)における格助词デの习得过程に関する认知言语学的考察」『日本认知言语学会论文集6』
杉村泰2005「イメージで教える日本语の格助词と构文」 『言语文化论集』17-1
审核老师意见
所选题目名称：
外来语の激増の原因とその影响について
外来语激增的原因及其影响分析
课题研究现状：
外来语是西方国家先进的文化和科学技术成果不断流入日本的证明。而使用外来语是我们学习和使用日语过程中的一种普遍现象。随着社会的进步和人类文明的发展，外来语作为一种社会语言现象和文化现象，促使了日语本身的发展和日本社会文化的进步。同时随着外来语在日语中的泛滥，也出现了不少问题，引起了日语学习和研究者及日本社会的广泛关注。
关于日语外来语，《大辞泉》(小学馆)将其定义为：ほかの言语から借用して、自国语と同様に使用するようになった语。借用语。日本では、広义には,汉语を含まれるが、狭义には主として欧米诸国から入ってきた语を言う。现在では一般に片仮名で表记される。1956年日本国立语言研究所就日语中和语，汉语，外来语，混合语几类构成日语的词汇，对大众化的90种杂志进行调查，得出以下数据：和语 汉语 外来语 混合语。10年后的1966年同一研究所又以《朝日新闻》，《每日新闻》，《读卖新闻》三大报纸一年的日报，晚报为对象，进行了日语词汇构成比的调查，得出以下数据：和语 汉语 外来语 混合语。由此可见，10年岁月的推移，外来语的比例得到一定程度的提高。此外，外来语在日本社会和文化中的作用也引起了广大学者的关注。日本学者荒川物兵卫在《角川外来语辞典》(1969)一书中指出：“一个个单词是民族文化的种子，一个个外来语则是一个民族吸收外来文化的种子。”《实用最新外来语辞典》(1979)的序作者富道勇夫也曾说过：“难于出口的话语用外来语说就容易多了。”
随着中日两国间的不断交流和合作，越来越多的中国人开始学习和研究日语。日语外来语也受到了一些从事社会语言学研究的学者的兴趣。皮细庚在《日语概说》(皮细庚，1996)专门辟章探讨了外来语，是外来语研究历程中的一块里程碑。皮细庚不但讨论了外来语的来源，揭示了外来语的本质，还分析了外来语的特点，着重将外来语和原语进行对比，对其中的“和制英语”作出了详细的解释。此后多年我国外语界的一部分学者深受外来语研究的启发，陆续发表了一些论文和书籍。
特别是进入21世纪后，国内学者对外来语研究的范围更加广泛。郑成在日语学习与研究(2001年第4期)上发表了名为《试析日语外来语与日本的社会心理》的论文。郑成不仅深入研究了外来语的特点，还深刻分析了外来语使用的现状，提出外来语激增的双刃剑作用，更将外来语和日本历史社会的心理联系起来。沈宇澄在其主编的《现代日语词汇学》一书中就外来语的作用、表记、语义展开讨论。朱京伟则在《日语词汇学教程》(2005)中论述了外来语的特征和历史，同时也分析了外来语和原语的区别，特别提出了外来语和在来语的关系。《相识日语》(2005)的作者王冰从外来语词语的移植方式的角度对外来语进行了研究。
综上所述，近年来有很多学者都对外来语进行了探讨和研究，主要集中在外来语的来源、特征、现状、作用及同原语的比较上，并且都已取得重要的研究成果。然而，对外来语近年来激增的`原因及其影响的研究略有不足，所以本文将着重研究外来语的激增原因和影响。
课题研究目的：
本文通过对日语外来语激增的原因及其影响分析，旨在加深对外来语的了解，以便为广大的日语学习和研究者带来更多便利，方便其更好地使用外来语。由于外来语在日语中的比例不断增加，所以全面而深入地研究外来语对于我们学好日语，进行中日跨国交流有很大的帮助。外来语不仅是一种语言现象，也可以视作一种社会和文化现象，因此对外来语激增原因及其影响分析对外语教学研究、翻译和实际应用都具有积极地指导意义。
课题研究要点：
1 引言
2 外来语的定义
3 外来语的现状(激增)
4 外来语激增的原因
社会发展的客观需要
日本人的心理原因
日语本身的语言结构特性
5 外来语激增的影响
积极方面
a外来语高雅、新颖
b能委婉地表达事物
c 能精练表示事物的概念与区别
d 有利于日本的国际交流和经济文化的发展
消极方面
a 日语丧失其纯正性
b 造成不同年龄段间的语言交流障碍
c 外来语的泛滥和误用
6 结论
课题进度安排：
10月30日，提交开题报告。
11月3日，参加开题答辩。
1月8日，完成毕业论文初稿(电子稿)。
3月18日，完成毕业论文终稿(纸质稿)。
3月27日，参加毕业论文答辩。
主要参考文献：
1富永道夫.实用最新外来语辞典[M].日本千曲秀出版社,1979(这是日本文献，请用日语表达)
2荒川物兵卫.角川外来语辞典[M].角川书店,1969
3铃木孝夫.闭ざされた言语:日本语の世界[M].东京岩波书店,2000
4皮细庚. 日语概说[M].上海外语教育出版社 ,1996
5沈宇澄.现代日语词汇学[M].上海外语教育出版社,2005
6王冰.相识日语[M].北京语言大学出版社,2005
7郑成 .浅析日语外来语与日本的社会心理[J].日语学习与研究,2001(4)
8朱京伟 .日语词汇学教程[M].外语教学与研究出版社,2005
日语开题报告不难的，主要是题目创新。我之前看莫文网上很多这类选题，主要是有高手帮忙，快多了转型期的中国高校日语专业教育的几点思考论商务日语人才培养模式与目标实施中国商务日语教育的历史、现状及未来展望论商务日语课程教学改革大学非专业学生日语学习动机类型与动机强度的定量研究教学理念的变迁对中国大学日语教育的影响日语测试与日语教学的相互作用关系——由大学日语四级考试和国际日语能力考试谈起近年日语外来词对中文的影响关于日语复合动词习得意识的调查与分析中国高等学校日语教育的现状与展望——以专业日语教学为中心日语教育、学习、评估的参考标准《JF日语教育Standard 2010》与中国的日语教育关于高等学校外语教育理念的研究与探索——以《高等院校日语专业基础阶段教学大纲》为对象日本学校语法批判——兼论我国日语语法教学改革回顾与前瞻 日语借词的研究中日商务人才需求与商务日语教学改革商务日语的语用特征分析日语被动句学习难点解析日语学习者多样化背景下的日语教育日语教学与文化导入
这是一种新的应用写作文体，这种文字体裁是随着现代科学研究活动计划性的增强和科研选题程序化管理的需要应运而生的。 开题报告是由选题者把自己所选的课题的概况(即"开题报告内容")，向有关专家、学者、科技人员进行陈述。然后由他们对科研课题进行评议。亦可采用"德尔菲法"评分；再由科研管理部门综合评议的意见，确定是否批准这一选题。开题报告作为毕业论文答辩委员会对学生答辩资格审查的依据材料之一。 开题报告包括总述、关键技术、可行性分析和时间安排等四个方面 。由于开题报告是用文字体现的论文总构想,因而篇幅不必过大,但要把计划研究的课题、如何研究、理论适用等主要问题写清楚。开题报告一般为表格式，它把要报告的每一项内容转换成相应的栏目，这样做，既便于开题报告按栏目填写，避免遗漏；又便于评审者一目了然，把握要点。
商务日语翻译论文开题报告
日语开题报告不难的，主要是题目创新。我之前看莫文网上很多这类选题，主要是有高手帮忙，快多了转型期的中国高校日语专业教育的几点思考论商务日语人才培养模式与目标实施中国商务日语教育的历史、现状及未来展望论商务日语课程教学改革大学非专业学生日语学习动机类型与动机强度的定量研究教学理念的变迁对中国大学日语教育的影响日语测试与日语教学的相互作用关系——由大学日语四级考试和国际日语能力考试谈起近年日语外来词对中文的影响关于日语复合动词习得意识的调查与分析中国高等学校日语教育的现状与展望——以专业日语教学为中心日语教育、学习、评估的参考标准《JF日语教育Standard 2010》与中国的日语教育关于高等学校外语教育理念的研究与探索——以《高等院校日语专业基础阶段教学大纲》为对象日本学校语法批判——兼论我国日语语法教学改革回顾与前瞻 日语借词的研究中日商务人才需求与商务日语教学改革商务日语的语用特征分析日语被动句学习难点解析日语学习者多样化背景下的日语教育日语教学与文化导入
开题报告 要先写先行研究 再写你的论文目的。先行基本上就是国内外的研究现状，就是国内外的学者对相关课题的研究情况，把它们归纳总结一下，然后指出来他们的不足（没有研究到的地方，也就是你的论文要研究的方向）。自然就导出你的论文目的了，然后交代一下你的论文的行文大概就可以了~~最好找两篇学长的论文看一下！语法、词汇类论文不好写，建议写文学和文化类的。我写的武士道~~哈哈~~
建议楼主找个鸟国的搜索引擎去 这里都是中国人
关于的日语论文开题报告
日语论文开题报告题目：中日饮食文化の相违について课题を研究する目的：中国と日本は隣国ですから、多くの习惯や文化が近いと思う。でも、位置、歴史的な背景と宗教思想の差别によって、両国文化の多く方面に区别がはっきりに见える。ここで両国の饮食文化の比较を通じて、両国饮食の共通性と差别性を探索したい。そして両国人民の思想の上の差别を调べたい。课题を研究する内容：一饮食自身の比较1 料理の食材2 调理法3食べ方の违いニ饮食観の相违1饮食観の形成2饮食観の原因三结论方法：比较研究ほ法文献研究法分析法资料：[1] 谭玲著.『饮食文化対比』[M]. 成都：四川大学出版社, [2] 胡智锋.『日中饮食発展史』[J]. 北京. 北京广播学院出版社,1999,4:1-10[3] 张惠临著.『日本と中国の食文化』[M]. 山西: 山西人民美术出版社,[4]蔡毅编，《日本における中国伝统文化》[M]，勉诚出版社，2002[5] 高宫和彦著，《色から见た食品のサイエンス》[M]，纪伊国屋书店，2004[6] 张竞著，《中华料理の文化史》[M]，筑摩书房，1997 [7] 芳贺登、石川寛子编.「日本の食文化」[M]. 雄山阁出版社，1998[8] 贾蕙萱著. 《中日饮食文化比较研究》[M].北京大学出版社，1999
日语论文开题报告范文
导语：日语论文开题报告的范文是怎样的呢?日语论文开题报告的范文包含哪些内容呢?下面是我分享的日语论文开题报告的范文，欢迎阅读!
论文题目 格助词「デ」の意味・用法
论文大纲及撰写计划
1.はじめに
2.先行研究
3.「デ」格の各意味用法
范囲の限定
地点・时点の限定
事物の限定
4.「ニ」格との相违
场所を示す
时间を示す
原因を示す
5.おわりに
撰写计划
2009年10月-11月 查找资料，拟定题目
2009年11月-2010年2月 完成初稿
2010年2月-2010年3月 完成二稿
2010年3月-2010年4月 完成终稿
主要参考书目 菅井三実1997「格助词デの意味特性に関する一考察」『名古屋大学文学部研究论集』P127森山新2002「认知的観点から见た格助词デの意味构造」『日本语教育』115,1-10
森山新2004「格助词デの放射状カテゴリー构造と习得との関系」『日本认知言语学会论文集4』P66-75
森山新2006「多义语としての格助词デの习得过程」『认知言语学考论』
森山新2006「JSL(第二言语としての日本语)における格助词デの习得过程に関する认知言语学的考察」『日本认知言语学会论文集6』
杉村泰2005「イメージで教える日本语の格助词と构文」 『言语文化论集』17-1
审核老师意见
所选题目名称：
外来语の激増の原因とその影响について
外来语激增的原因及其影响分析
课题研究现状：
外来语是西方国家先进的文化和科学技术成果不断流入日本的证明。而使用外来语是我们学习和使用日语过程中的一种普遍现象。随着社会的进步和人类文明的发展，外来语作为一种社会语言现象和文化现象，促使了日语本身的发展和日本社会文化的进步。同时随着外来语在日语中的泛滥，也出现了不少问题，引起了日语学习和研究者及日本社会的广泛关注。
关于日语外来语，《大辞泉》(小学馆)将其定义为：ほかの言语から借用して、自国语と同様に使用するようになった语。借用语。日本では、広义には,汉语を含まれるが、狭义には主として欧米诸国から入ってきた语を言う。现在では一般に片仮名で表记される。1956年日本国立语言研究所就日语中和语，汉语，外来语，混合语几类构成日语的词汇，对大众化的90种杂志进行调查，得出以下数据：和语 汉语 外来语 混合语。10年后的1966年同一研究所又以《朝日新闻》，《每日新闻》，《读卖新闻》三大报纸一年的日报，晚报为对象，进行了日语词汇构成比的调查，得出以下数据：和语 汉语 外来语 混合语。由此可见，10年岁月的推移，外来语的比例得到一定程度的提高。此外，外来语在日本社会和文化中的作用也引起了广大学者的关注。日本学者荒川物兵卫在《角川外来语辞典》(1969)一书中指出：“一个个单词是民族文化的种子，一个个外来语则是一个民族吸收外来文化的种子。”《实用最新外来语辞典》(1979)的序作者富道勇夫也曾说过：“难于出口的话语用外来语说就容易多了。”
随着中日两国间的不断交流和合作，越来越多的中国人开始学习和研究日语。日语外来语也受到了一些从事社会语言学研究的学者的兴趣。皮细庚在《日语概说》(皮细庚，1996)专门辟章探讨了外来语，是外来语研究历程中的一块里程碑。皮细庚不但讨论了外来语的来源，揭示了外来语的本质，还分析了外来语的特点，着重将外来语和原语进行对比，对其中的“和制英语”作出了详细的解释。此后多年我国外语界的一部分学者深受外来语研究的启发，陆续发表了一些论文和书籍。
特别是进入21世纪后，国内学者对外来语研究的范围更加广泛。郑成在日语学习与研究(2001年第4期)上发表了名为《试析日语外来语与日本的社会心理》的论文。郑成不仅深入研究了外来语的特点，还深刻分析了外来语使用的现状，提出外来语激增的双刃剑作用，更将外来语和日本历史社会的心理联系起来。沈宇澄在其主编的《现代日语词汇学》一书中就外来语的作用、表记、语义展开讨论。朱京伟则在《日语词汇学教程》(2005)中论述了外来语的特征和历史，同时也分析了外来语和原语的区别，特别提出了外来语和在来语的关系。《相识日语》(2005)的作者王冰从外来语词语的移植方式的角度对外来语进行了研究。
综上所述，近年来有很多学者都对外来语进行了探讨和研究，主要集中在外来语的来源、特征、现状、作用及同原语的比较上，并且都已取得重要的研究成果。然而，对外来语近年来激增的`原因及其影响的研究略有不足，所以本文将着重研究外来语的激增原因和影响。
课题研究目的：
本文通过对日语外来语激增的原因及其影响分析，旨在加深对外来语的了解，以便为广大的日语学习和研究者带来更多便利，方便其更好地使用外来语。由于外来语在日语中的比例不断增加，所以全面而深入地研究外来语对于我们学好日语，进行中日跨国交流有很大的帮助。外来语不仅是一种语言现象，也可以视作一种社会和文化现象，因此对外来语激增原因及其影响分析对外语教学研究、翻译和实际应用都具有积极地指导意义。
课题研究要点：
1 引言
2 外来语的定义
3 外来语的现状(激增)
4 外来语激增的原因
社会发展的客观需要
日本人的心理原因
日语本身的语言结构特性
5 外来语激增的影响
积极方面
a外来语高雅、新颖
b能委婉地表达事物
c 能精练表示事物的概念与区别
d 有利于日本的国际交流和经济文化的发展
消极方面
a 日语丧失其纯正性
b 造成不同年龄段间的语言交流障碍
c 外来语的泛滥和误用
6 结论
课题进度安排：
10月30日，提交开题报告。
11月3日，参加开题答辩。
1月8日，完成毕业论文初稿(电子稿)。
3月18日，完成毕业论文终稿(纸质稿)。
3月27日，参加毕业论文答辩。
主要参考文献：
1富永道夫.实用最新外来语辞典[M].日本千曲秀出版社,1979(这是日本文献，请用日语表达)
2荒川物兵卫.角川外来语辞典[M].角川书店,1969
3铃木孝夫.闭ざされた言语:日本语の世界[M].东京岩波书店,2000
4皮细庚. 日语概说[M].上海外语教育出版社 ,1996
5沈宇澄.现代日语词汇学[M].上海外语教育出版社,2005
6王冰.相识日语[M].北京语言大学出版社,2005
7郑成 .浅析日语外来语与日本的社会心理[J].日语学习与研究,2001(4)
8朱京伟 .日语词汇学教程[M].外语教学与研究出版社,2005
日本文学指的是以日本语写作的文学作品，横跨的时间大约有两千年。日本文学的论文题目在很大程度上影响着论文的质量高低。下面是我带来的关于日本文学论文题目的内容，欢迎阅读参考! 日本文学论文题目(一) 1. 日汉否定表达的对比研究 2. 关于中日同形类义词的研究 3. 日本新闻翻译实践与研究 报告 4. 任务型教学法在日语专业语法教学中的实验研究 5. 浅谈日语寒暄语表现 6. 翻译补偿视角下的《雪国》汉译研究 7. 川端康成小说在中国的翻译·传播和接受 8. 《罗生门》与《鼻子》的汉译本对比研究 9. 日语拟声拟态词的汉译研究 10. 关于日语中“猫”惯用句的研究 11. 从日语教学的角度谈母语迁移现象 12. 从语用学角度对日语会话中省略表达的研究 13. 从语境看日语第二人称代词的隐匿性表达 14. 日本人的集团意识的研究及其 教育 指导 15. 日语外来语的特征及其教育指导 16. 关于日语教育中日本 文化 导入的考察与教育指导 17. 《伊豆的舞女》中文译本中拟声拟态词的翻译 18. 试论文学翻译中的译者主体性 19. 中日同形异义四字 成语 的对比研究 20. 社会语言学视角下的中日 广告 语言对比研究 21. 二十世纪七十年代以来中日流行语的对比研究 22. 奈达功能对等理论在影视翻译中的运用 23. 功能主义翻译目的论指导下的产品 说明书 翻译 24. 从《探求中国的山水》汉译本看游记类文本的翻译策略 日本文学论文题目(二) 1、语言类型学视野下的日汉语序对比研究 2、现代日语可能表达研究 3、现代日汉情态对比研究 4、中日同形异义汉字词研究 5、汉日动物词之国俗语义对比研究 6、日语拗、长、拨、促音与中古汉语音韵对应规律研究 7、司马辽太郎咱歴史小说研究 8、中国高校日语专业学生格助词使用的影响因素研究 9、韩日语助词共现对比研究 10、新中国日语高等教育历史研究 11、日本近代言文一致问题初探 12、韩日越汉字本土化过程研究 13、汉、朝、日同形异义汉字词对比研究 14、韩日禁忌语对比研究 15、汉日比较视野下的汉语对比对生性研究 16、汉日隐性性别词语对比研究 17、日语复句句式变化研究 18、中国高校日语专业学生中日同形 近义词 产出难易度影响因素研究 19、明治以来的日本汉字问题及其社会文化影响研究 20、日语多义感觉形容词的语义分析研究 日本文学论文题目(三) 1. 中日色彩语「青」侦娭偡傞対照研究 2. 中日同字词比较研究 3. 关于日语被动句和汉语“被”字句的对比研究 4. 现代日本语感情表现研究 5. 从《伊豆舞女》中文译本看翻译的跨文化交际行为 6. 《源氏物语》和歌汉译研究 7. 关于中日色彩词的对照研究 8. 中日惯用语中动物隐喻的对比研究 9. 中日耻意识及其在言语表达上的体现 10. 惠普日语客服的翻译实践报告 11. 关于低碳增长的日语学术论文翻译实践报告 12. 「逼傛偮偲」的暧昧性及其原因 13. 中日翻译中的语言文化差异与信息再现 14. 时尚类杂志文本的日译汉翻译实践 15. 新闻类稿件的翻译策略研究 16. 关于日语中食感表达的研究 17. 从认知语言学的角度分析日语中以“心”为中心的惯用句意义 18. 文学作品中人物描写的翻译技巧探究 19. 星新一小说翻译实践中翻译技巧的应用 20. 太宰治《人间失格》汉译本的比较研究 21. 对加译和倒译技巧的研究 22. 日汉翻译技巧-加译在实例中的运用和分析 23. 日译汉实践报告-《日本人和中国人这里不同》中常用翻译 方法 的应用分析 24. 日语长句的翻译方法-《日本人与中国人这里不同》翻译实践报告 25. 从功能对等理论看日译汉 句子 结构调整 26. 常用翻译技巧的应用 27. 日语中“手”的概念隐喻意义研究 28. 基于跨文化交际理论下的中译日分析 猜你喜欢： 1. 日本文学论文选题 2. 日本文学的相关论文 3. 浅谈日本文学论文开题报告 4. 日本文化毕业论文优秀范文 5. 文学论文题目大全 6. 日本文学方面的论文
关于翻译原理的论文开题报告
英语专业翻译方向论文开题报告范文
以下是由我整理的.英语专业翻译方向论文的开题报告范文，供大家参考!
How to Deal with Ellipsis in English-Chinese Translation
I. Purpose and Significance
With the development of globalization, the world’s political, economic and cultural communications are becoming increasingly frequent. Therefore, the role of translation cannot be ignored. However, the differences between English and Chinese cultures that are reflected in the two languages pose considerable difficulty.
It is acknowledged that when doing translation one can not translate word for word, or sentence by sentence. Therefore, we must use some translation strategies such as amplification, ellipsis, conversion and so on. Ellipsis as one of the basic translation methods plays an essential role in English-Chinese rendition. Translators apply it in order to make their versions more coherent and understandable.
According to the Oxford Advanced Learner’s English-Chinese Dictionary, ellipsis means leaving out a word or words from a sentence deliberately, when the meaning can be understood without them. Ellipsis in translation does not mean cutting some content from the original articles. What could be omitted are words that are useless in translated works or else they will make the versions redundant or disobey the manner of expression in another language.
Some words and phrases are useless in Chinese but necessary in English. Articles in English are the most significant phenomenon from this aspect. They are very important in English, but we can hardly see any reflection of this part in Chinese. Ellipsis is designed on the basis of faithfulness to the original text, making it more fluent, smooth, concise, thus conforming to idiomatic Chinese. The paper will explore ellipsis in English-Chinese translation from five aspects, which are ellipses of pronouns, conjunctions, articles, prepositions, modifications, so as to achieve smoother and clearer communications among China and English-speaking countries.
II. Literature Review
Long before, some people began to learn other countries’ languages to understand others cultures. In China, Xuanzang was the first translator who not only translated the Sanskrit sutras into Chinese, but introduced the first Chinese writings to foreign countries, making foreigners understand China’s ancient culture. Meanwhile, he was the first to translate Lao Tse's works into Sanskrit. Indian scholars had a high opinion of Xuanzang, "In China, there is no such great translator, and also in the human cultural history, we can only say that Xuanzang is the first great translator."(Ye Lang, 2008) We can say that it was Xuanzang who motivated people to know the different parts of the world, their cultures and the peoples who live there. Then, some big countries such as America, China, and so on became a melting pot.(Gu Zhengkun, 2000) People have imperceptibly spent thousands of years in knowing each other.
With China’s entry into WTO and its open-up policy, cross-cultural exchanges are increasingly frequent between this country and others. A lot of foreign tourists come to visit China. While traveling, these foreigners are not satisfied with the translations of the scenic spots. Sometimes, they even feel confused. A lot of problems exist in the translation, such as misuse of words, poor expression of meaning and so on. All of these poor translations do harm to our country’s international image, and cause a lot of inconveniences for the foreign visitors. (Ma Zuyi, 2000). I am fond of tourism and being a free tourist like the others who are good at enjoying their wonderful lives. The love of tourism makes me feel the need to improve the translation. But every time when I have a trip, many unsuitable translations of the names of those scenic spots will embarrass me. Tourism is part of intercultural communication, so proper translation of the scenic spots become more and more important to our country.
Communication plays a significant role in the globalized society. In order to know each other better, people from all over the world have tried a verity of ways. Of course, translation is one of them. All translators have done their best to make the translated works more consistent with the needs of people.(Gu Jinming, 1997) From my perspective, they really have done a great job. And I want to retrospect the cause of their development. After a thorough evaluation, I choose a branch of translation—ellipsis in translation from English to Chinese, then I did the following jobs.
I put all my researches and other stuffs together, and then I found that it is a common case in English and Chinese which draws much academic interest. In 1976, Halliday and Hsan classified ellipsis into nominal, verbal and clausal ellipsis. This classification exerts great influence in academic circle. Thereafter, ellipsis in Chinese and English has been studied according to this theory, which is based on different layers of structure. This kind of study underlines differentiations and similarities of ellipsis in Chinese and English.
Another famous theory to explain ellipsis is Economy Principle. Economy Principle was put forward by Chomsky (1991,1993, and 1995) in his Generate Crammer. It maintains that language and linguistic study follow Economy Principle, which means using the least effort to express the most information. This principle just coincides with ellipsis in function.
In this thesis, I think that brevity is the most obvious and common function of ellipsis, especially in daily language. And in both English and Chinese, people advocate brevity. Shakespeare once remarked, “brevity is the soul of wit”, and in Chinese there are numerous idioms like “yan jian yi gai” (meaning compendious). However, apart from the function of brevity, ellipsis embodies other functions which are also pretty common in the two languages but less noticed.(Hua Xianfa,2002)These functions distribute in both English and Chinese unevenly and represent great colorfulness of language. Exploring other functions of ellipsis and searching for functional recreation in translation will be of much benefit to both English to Chinese and Chinese to English translation.
I found that when Chinese authors try to analyse ellipsis in English to Chinese translation, they always initially put articles in the list. They consider that it is a common phenomenon that Chinese always leave out personal articles. While it is obviously different in English that almost every sentence has a subject, we can see articles fluently. That is because when we translate from English to Chinese, personal articles can be omitted, even though sometimes it may appear once, it can also be omitted if necessary. Furthermore, if the objects can be seen obviously, personal articles should also be omitted. However, it never happens in English. From this point, it is not only allowable but also necessary when we translate personal articles which are objects in sentences into Chinese.
In my point of view, the development of society has in some way has deliberately promoted the way of people’s thinking, translation system has become more and more perfect, people from all over the world have enjoyed the convenience. However, we can not neglect that there are still some problems in this field in China, and we have less influential Chinese translators in the world. Therefore, we still have a long way to go in translation.
III. Feasibility Analysis
This academic paper is a feasible project and the reasons are as follows:
have great interests in the way of English-Chinese translation.
have already studied translation methods and have been familiar with the functions and applications of ellipsis .
have collected enough references both Chinese and Western on ellipsis in
translation and do a scrupulous study of the relationship between them.
have a carefully planned schedule and have worked out a detailed outline of this thesis.
have acquainted myself with the correct format, a clear and complete structure required by the academic paper, and my adequate English competence will enable me to write in fluent and precise English.
instructor is a qualified translator who is familiar with the subject I havechosen.
IV. Problems of the research and solutions
1. Problems
Despite the references I have collected and read, a thorough study of ellipsis in English-Chinese translation from the point of freely using still needs far more. What’s more, owing to the limited ways of getting references in Xinjiang, I will have to make full use of my present resources. Also, this is the first time I have ever written such a serious academic paper. I am therefore a learner and lack the needed training and experience.
2. Solutions
(1) I shall make full use of my already acquired references which come from books, magazines and the Internet as well.
(2) I shall value my own original thoughts and mainly rely on detailed analysis that I have read from the books which have closely idea with my purpose.
(3) When I have difficulties in the writing process, I shall consult my instructor and seek for help.
V. Necessary conditions
1. Our university and school of foreign languages have provided the basic study and research conditions and facilities, including books and journals in the library and reading rooms.
2. The Internet is another source of information and on the campus we have easy access to the Internet.
3. I have been assigned an instructor to guide me through the whole process of planning and writing.
VI. Outline
I. Introduction
A. A Brief Introduction of Ellipsis in Translation
B. What Should We Pay Attention to When Dealing with Ellipsis
C. The Reason Why Ellipsis Is So Widely Used in Translation
1. Chinese Expressions Are Much Briefer Than That of English
2. English Grammar Is Wee-Knit and Complete in Sentence Structure
II. The Principles of Ellipsis
A. Omitted Words Must Be Useless And Unnecessary in the Translated Works
B. The Meaning of the Omitted Words Is Implied in the Test
C. Omitted Words Which Are Self-Evident
Ш. The Functions and Applications of Ellipsis
A. The Coherence of the Meaning of Expression
B. The Coincidence of the Manner of Expression
1. Ellipsis of Articles
a. Ellipsis of Definite Articles
b. Ellipsis of Indefinite Articles
2. Ellipsis of Prepositions
3. Ellipsis of Pronouns
a. Ellipsis of Personal and Impersonal Pronouns
b. Ellipsis of Indefinite Pronouns
c. Ellipsis of Relative Pronouns
4. Ellipsis of Conjunctions
a. Ellipsis of Coordinating Conjunctions
b. Ellipsis of Subordinate Conjunctions
5. Ellipsis of Rhetoric
a. Ellipsis of Repeated Words
b. Ellipsis of Synonyms
翻译专业开题报告
开题报告是毕业论文答辩委员会对学生答辩资格审查的一个重要依据材料。下面是我为大家收集整理的翻译专业开题报告，欢迎阅读。
How to Deal with Ellipsis in English-Chinese Translation
I. Purpose and Significance
With the development of globalization, the world’s political, economic and cultural communications are becoming increasingly frequent. Therefore, the role of translation cannot be ignored. However, the differences between English and Chinese cultures that are reflected in the two languages pose considerable difficulty.
It is acknowledged that when doing translation one can not translate word for word, or sentence by sentence. Therefore, we must use some translation strategies such as amplification, ellipsis, conversion and so on. Ellipsis as one of the basic translation methods plays an essential role in English-Chinese rendition. Translators apply it in order to make their versions more coherent and understandable.
According to the Oxford Advanced Learner’s English-Chinese Dictionary, ellipsis means leaving out a word or words from a sentence deliberately, when the meaning can be understood without them. Ellipsis in translation does not mean cutting some content from the original articles. What could be omitted are words that are useless in translated works or else they will make the versions redundant or disobey the manner of expression in another language.
Some words and phrases are useless in Chinese but necessary in English. Articles in English are the most significant phenomenon from this aspect. They are very important in English, but we can hardly see any reflection of this part in Chinese. Ellipsis is designed on the basis of faithfulness to the original text, making it more fluent, smooth, concise, thus conforming to idiomatic Chinese. The paper will explore ellipsis in English-Chinese translation from five aspects, which are ellipses of pronouns, conjunctions, articles, prepositions, modifications, so as to achieve smoother and clearer communications among China and English-speaking countries.
II. Literature Review
Long before, some people began to learn other countries’ languages to understand others cultures. In China, Xuanzang was the first translator who not only translated the Sanskrit sutras into Chinese, but introduced the first Chinese writings to foreign countries, making foreigners understand China’s ancient culture. Meanwhile, he was the first to translate Lao Tse's works into Sanskrit. Indian scholars had a high opinion of Xuanzang, "In China, there is no such great translator, and also in the human cultural history, we can only say that Xuanzang is the first great translator."(Ye Lang, 2008) We can say that it was Xuanzang who motivated people to know the different parts of the world, their cultures and the peoples who live there. Then, some big countries such as America, China, and so on became a melting pot.(Gu Zhengkun, 2000) People have imperceptibly spent thousands of years in knowing each other.
With China’s entry into WTO and its open-up policy, cross-cultural exchanges are increasingly frequent between this country and others. A lot of foreign tourists come to visit China. While traveling, these foreigners are not satisfied with the translations of the scenic spots. Sometimes, they even feel confused. A lot of problems exist in the translation, such as misuse of words, poor expression of meaning and so on. All of these poor translations do harm to our country’s international image, and cause a lot of inconveniences for the foreign visitors. (Ma Zuyi, 2000). I am fond of tourism and being a free tourist like the others who are good at enjoying their wonderful lives. The love of tourism makes me feel the need to improve the translation. But every time when I have a trip, many unsuitable translations of the names of those scenic spots will embarrass me. Tourism is part of intercultural communication, so proper translation of the scenic spots become more and more important to our country.
Communication plays a significant role in the globalized society. In order to know each other better, people from all over the world have tried a verity of ways. Of course, translation is one of them. All translators have done their best to make the translated works more consistent with the needs of people.(Gu Jinming, 1997) From my perspective, they really have done a great job. And I want to retrospect the cause of their development. After a thorough evaluation, I choose a branch of translation—ellipsis in translation from English to Chinese, then I did the following jobs.
I put all my researches and other stuffs together, and then I found that it is a common case in English and Chinese which draws much academic interest. In 1976, Halliday and Hsan classified ellipsis into nominal, verbal and clausal ellipsis. This classification exerts great influence in academic circle. Thereafter, ellipsis in Chinese and English has been studied according to this theory, which is based on different layers of structure. This kind of study underlines differentiations and similarities of ellipsis in Chinese and English.
Another famous theory to explain ellipsis is Economy Principle. Economy Principle was put forward by Chomsky (1991,1993, and 1995) in his Generate Crammer. It maintains that language and linguistic study follow Economy Principle, which means using the least effort to express the most information. This principle just coincides with ellipsis in function.
In this thesis, I think that brevity is the most obvious and common function of ellipsis, especially in daily language. And in both English and Chinese, people advocate brevity. Shakespeare once remarked, “brevity is the soul of wit”, and in Chinese there are numerous idioms like “yan jian yi gai” (meaning compendious). However, apart from the function of brevity, ellipsis embodies other functions which are also pretty common in the two languages but less noticed.(Hua Xianfa,2002)These functions distribute in both English and Chinese unevenly and represent great colorfulness of language. Exploring other functions of ellipsis and searching for functional recreation in translation will be of much benefit to both English to Chinese and Chinese to English translation.
I found that when Chinese authors try to analyse ellipsis in English to Chinese translation, they always initially put articles in the list. They consider that it is a common phenomenon that Chinese always leave out personal articles. While it is obviously different in English that almost every sentence has a subject, we can see articles fluently. That is because when we translate from English to Chinese, personal articles can be omitted, even though sometimes it may appear once, it can also be omitted if necessary. Furthermore, if the objects can be seen obviously, personal articles should also be omitted. However, it never happens in English. From this point, it is not only allowable but also necessary when we translate personal articles which are objects in sentences into Chinese.
In my point of view, the development of society has in some way has deliberately promoted the way of people’s thinking, translation system has become more and more perfect, people from all over the world have enjoyed the convenience. However, we can not neglect that there are still some problems in this field in China, and we have less influential Chinese translators in the world. Therefore, we still have a long way to go in translation.
III. Feasibility Analysis
This academic paper is a feasible project and the reasons are as follows:
have great interests in the way of English-Chinese translation.
have already studied translation methods and have been familiar with the functions and applications of ellipsis .
have collected enough references both Chinese and Western on ellipsis in
translation and do a scrupulous study of the relationship between them.
have a carefully planned schedule and have worked out a detailed outline of this thesis.
have acquainted myself with the correct format, a clear and complete structure required by the academic paper, and my adequate English competence will enable me to write in fluent and precise English.
instructor is a qualified translator who is familiar with the subject I havechosen.
IV. Problems of the research and solutions
1. Problems
Despite the references I have collected and read, a thorough study of ellipsis in English-Chinese translation from the point of freely using still needs far more. What’s more, owing to the limited ways of getting references in Xinjiang, I will have to make full use of my present resources. Also, this is the first time I have ever written such a serious academic paper. I am therefore a learner and lack the needed training and experience.
2. Solutions
(1) I shall make full use of my already acquired references which come from books, magazines and the Internet as well.
(2) I shall value my own original thoughts and mainly rely on detailed analysis that I have read from the books which have closely idea with my purpose.
(3) When I have difficulties in the writing process, I shall consult my instructor and seek for help.
V. Necessary conditions
1. Our university and school of foreign languages have provided the basic study and research conditions and facilities, including books and journals in the library and reading rooms.
2. The Internet is another source of information and on the campus we have easy access to the Internet.
3. I have been assigned an instructor to guide me through the whole process of planning and writing.
VI. Outline
I. Introduction
A. A Brief Introduction of Ellipsis in Translation
B. What Should We Pay Attention to When Dealing with Ellipsis
C. The Reason Why Ellipsis Is So Widely Used in Translation
1. Chinese Expressions Are Much Briefer Than That of English
2. English Grammar Is Wee-Knit and Complete in Sentence Structure
II. The Principles of Ellipsis
A. Omitted Words Must Be Useless And Unnecessary in the Translated Works
B. The Meaning of the Omitted Words Is Implied in the Test
C. Omitted Words Which Are Self-Evident
Ш. The Functions and Applications of Ellipsis
A. The Coherence of the Meaning of Expression
B. The Coincidence of the Manner of Expression
1. Ellipsis of Articles
a. Ellipsis of Definite Articles
b. Ellipsis of Indefinite Articles
2. Ellipsis of Prepositions
3. Ellipsis of Pronouns
a. Ellipsis of Personal and Impersonal Pronouns
b. Ellipsis of Indefinite Pronouns
c. Ellipsis of Relative Pronouns
4. Ellipsis of Conjunctions
a. Ellipsis of Coordinating Conjunctions
b. Ellipsis of Subordinate Conjunctions
5. Ellipsis of Rhetoric
a. Ellipsis of Repeated Words
b. Ellipsis of Synonyms
选题的原因、基本内容：
英语成语(idiom)是英语的核心与精华。其内容丰富，寓意深刻，具有浓厚的感情色彩。如果能在文章、谈话或对外交往中，恰当地加以运用，会大大增加语言的表达能力，收到良好的效果。英语谚语是英语语言的'精华，是英国艺术宝库的瑰丽明珠。英语谚语的句式特点是句式简单，语言精炼，富于形象比喻，充满浓郁的民族色彩。学习和研究英语谚语有助于启迪思想，开拓视野，了解英国的历史文化、风土人情，以及英国人民的人生哲理，同时还可以学到生动活泼的大众语言。
本文通过比较英汉成语及谚语这两种语言的相似及不同之处，详细的介绍英语成语及谚语。第一部分主要从内容和形式两方面谈谈英语成语及谚语的基本特色;第二部分谈及英语成语及谚语的一般翻译方法和翻译时应该注意的一些问题。
相关资料收集情况：
陈亚光。小议英谚语和成语的创新。上海外国语学院学报，1983。
黄粉保。英汉成语翻译漫谈。云梦学刊，1999/2
顾雪梁。语成语英译探索。广州师范学院学报，1993/2。
张培基，喻云根，李宗杰，彭谟禹。《英汉翻译教程》。北京：中国外语教育出版社，xx/8
杨永和。英语谚语的修辞特点研究。重庆工学院学报,xx/3。
论文提纲：
thesis statemen：this essay discourse the features and translation of english
idioms and proverbs. and from the society culture to find out the basic different between chinese.
outline
ⅰ. introduction: for chinese students, english idioms and proverbs is a stumbling block. so the characteristics and translation of idioms and proverbs should be studied.
ⅱ. the characteristics of english idioms and proverbs
a. the characteristics of english idioms
1. simple but rich
2. harmonious phonology
3. vivid metaphor
b. the characteristics of english proverb
1. concise and clear
2. symmetrical sentence pattern
3. rich and varied rhetoric
ⅲ. the translation of english idioms and proverbs
a. the theories of translation
1. literal translation
2. free translation
3. mechanical application of the synonym chinese proverb
4. literal translation and free translation
b. the points of translation
1. the literal translation of proverbs prohibited
2. the translation of proverbs to keep the original text style
3. the translation of proverbs to notice the national characteristic
4. the translation of proverbs to notice the artistic characteristic
ⅳ. conclusion
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