食物翻译研究论文
日前，微生物的风险仍然是食品工业中最时常出现的，消毒是可以预防食物传播传染性疾病的程序之一。在食物转化的工业过程中，必须将表面及机械的清洁和杀菌程序与粮食生产视为完整统一的系统，技术方面无疑会影响到成品的质量和安全性。首先，进行这些操作，必须按照高标准的卫生要求设计和建造工厂及设备，以减少污染的风险和促进环境卫生。此程序包括几个阶段，有预先水洗、清洁、实质杀菌以及最终水漂。为了确保表面积以及工艺设备的正确消毒，消毒剂的选择显得尤为重要。最常用的消毒剂包括盐酸、二氧化氯和过氧化物比如过氧乙酸；后者广泛用于软饮料和矿泉水行业。这些化学药剂的功效依赖于多方面的因素，比如PH值、温度以及存在的有机物，消毒剂与它们反应能生成副产品，这些副产品能够降低活性也能产生毒性。次氯酸盐的使用可以导致致癌物的形成，例如THM（不知道是什么），而使用二氧化氯可以导致亚氯酸盐和氯酸盐的形成。过氧乙酸是一种好的可供代替的混合物质，它不会导致致癌副产品的形成。在我们的研究中，我们用过氧乙酸阻止一些有抵抗力的微生物像是抗甲型肝炎病毒的活跃度，来评其有效性；结果表明在实际应用中，在CIP（清洗装置）中，必须使用浓度为600～1300毫克/升的过氧乙酸，接触时间为15到30分钟，让钝化>。
我也在找这方面的论文谁能发给我呢？
目前微生物风险仍然是最频繁的在食品工业和消毒是一种程序,都可以完成一般预防食源性传染病。在工业过程中清洗消毒食物转化程序和机械的表面必须被视为一项整合系统与食品生产、技术方面肯定影响成品质量和安全。首先进行适当的这些操作是必要的工厂和设备已被设计和建造和高标准的卫生条件,减少污染的风险,促进卫生设施。这个程序包括几个阶段,一般来说,包括预水洗与水,清洁,真正的消毒,并最终用清水冲洗干净。为了保证正确消毒表面的区域和工艺设备的选择、消毒剂呈现特别重要。一些最广泛使用消毒剂包括次氯酸纳酸性、二氧化氯和能像过氧乙酸;后者是广泛应用于饮料、矿泉水等行业。这些化学剂的效率取决于各种因素作为pH、温度和在场的有机物质与该消毒剂能够作出反应,从而可以减少给副产物的活性和可呈现的毒性。用次氯酸钠可能促使形成致癌物质如trialomethanes(普遍),而利用二氧化氯可能导致形成...。指出过氧乙酸的化合物是一种不错的选择,它不导致形成致癌的副产品。我们评估了在我们的有效性研究过氧乙酸灭活微生物喜欢一些抗甲型肝炎病毒;我们的结果表明,在实际应用中清洗CIP(地方)是必要的600 ~ 1300mg使用浓度的过氧乙酸/ L为15 ~ 30分钟为一个活的接触的时间> 。
请问你找到国外的研究了吗？求求你告诉我吧，不要国内的，我只要一个国外的就行～我要哭了。
论文儿童文学景物翻译研究
亲你好，意义如下： 首先，儿童文学译本可以提高儿童文学的读者群体和普及度。由于文字无国界，译本可以将作品推广到任何地方，这将有助于提高儿童文学的读者群体和普及度。许多儿童文学在跨文化传播中也得到了非常大的提高，尤其是在中国，随着翻译工作者的努力，许多优秀的外国童书被译成中文，这有助于提高儿童文学研究的素养。 其次，儿童文学译本的研究也有助于提升儿童文学质量。一般来说，编辑在翻译的同时也会对原文进行精校，根据当地语言文化特点
中国现代 儿童 文学萌生于晚清时期，但真正诞生于“五四”时期，并在“五四”时期取得了很大的发展，“五四”时期的翻译儿童文学对中国现代儿童文学的诞生、发展功不可没。下面是我为大家整理的有关儿童文学论文，供大家参考。
有关儿童文学论文 范文 一：儿童文学促进语文 教育 有效教学提升
一、在语文教学中充分发掘儿童文学的魅力
首先，教师可以创新阅读课的形式和 方法 。在语文教学中，教师应积极注重儿童阅读的渗透，实现“读———唱、读———思、读———疑、读———写”相结合，使儿童文学的魅力展现在学生面前，引发学生阅读的动机。在读唱结合法中，教师要创设丰富多彩的情境，充分发挥歌唱的作用，把儿歌、 绕口令 、经典歌曲、情境对话等引进课堂，不断提高学生的朗读能力。在读思结合法中，指导学生一边阅读一边思考，充分调动起学生的大脑思维，让学生在阅读与思考中主动进行知识的意义建构。在读疑结合法中，要想方设法引导学生对已有材料提出问题，并加以解决，引导学生个性化的表达、自主的表达、真实表达、创意表达。培养学生的创新意识。通过“以读促写”、“读写互动”，将学生的写作与阅读融为一体，同时，通过营造适合学生进行儿童文学阅读的最佳教育环境，通过“教育生态”的改变，来形成一个自由、民主、交流的教学氛围，充分对每个学生的特点进行挖掘，摒弃传统灌输式教学带来的“花盆效应”，积极优化教育生态价值链条，最大限度地使学生的阅读需求获得“解放”。例如:在指导学生阅读过程中，可对传统的“秧田式”学生座位分布，变为“双翼式”和“半圆式”，即将课桌椅排成二行，像一只鸟飞行的翅膀，或以教室的讲台为中心，学生的桌椅摆成一个半圆形，使学生在宽松的环境中，自由互动，为学生的合作探究搭建平台。教师可将儿童文学作为素材，组织课堂游戏深化学生对 语文知识 和语言艺术的理解。也可通过召开和举行“读书汇报大会”，“ 故事 大奖赛”;通过举行“角色游戏扮演”、“ 辩论 会”等形式，为学生提供交流的平台。其次，改善对学生阅读的评价。教育学家苏霍姆林斯基曾说:“成功的欢乐是一种巨大的情绪力量。”传统的阅读评价片面性较强，较多的定性评价，一切以学生的分数为纲，指导学生进行儿童文学阅读也是以“摘抄 名言 警句、完成老师布置的 读后感 任务”为主，严重打消了学生阅读的积极性，从而失去了指导学生阅读的宗旨，使得学生的信心受到很大的打击。而在新课标的要求下，必须注重学生的成功体验，要让学生在阅读过程中感受成功、感受喜悦，从而增强学生进行阅读的动机。要通过儿童文学的阅读来提高小学生的综合语文能力，就必须对传统的单一教学评价方式进行改革，改变传统的“以分为本”为“以生为本”。要由“目标性”转变为“体验性”评价。教师在评价过程中，不再以“ 总结 段意”、“写读后感”为重要的评价方式，而要能够使学生在阅读中主动的“发现问题、提出问题、分析问题、解决问题”，促使学生主动的应用各种工具去搜集、整理信息，想方设法解决自己在阅读中的疑问。要由“数量评价法”转变为“质量评价法”。在对学生的评价过程中，应将学生的阅读的情感体验、心理发展、价值观的形成作为评价的目标，最终促使学生养成“终身阅读”的习惯。“好孩子都是夸出来的”，学生在阅读的过程中体验成功，才能更好的激发自己阅读的积极性。学生在阅读中受到了教师的表扬时，就会从情感上激发学生读书的欲望，从而引导学生主动地涉猎知识，最终使学生把儿童文学的阅读作为课余生活不可缺少的一部分。
二、科学指导学生课外阅读儿童文学
首先，教师要帮助学生选择课外儿童文学读物。一般来说，指导低年级的学生进行儿童文学读物的阅读时，必须以拼音课外读物为基础;指导小学中年级和高年级的学生阅读时，要循序渐进的选择纯文字读物。选择读物内容要健康、符合儿童各方面特点。课外读物要能符合学生的兴趣，要选择与学生兴趣相符合的书。小学生年龄小，好奇心很强，对感兴趣的事物会愉快地去探究，对于不感兴趣的事物就会视而不见。因此，帮助小学生选择感兴趣的课外读物就特别重要，学生只有对教师所选的读物感兴趣，才会主动去阅读，主动去思考。大多数儿童喜欢读一些探险和科幻的书籍，就是因为其好奇心的驱使。可向学生推荐《海底两万里》、《吹牛大王历险记》等书籍。如低年级学生适宜读一些图文并茂的儿童读物等;中高年级的小学生知识面较广，阅历也较丰富，教师可引导他们读一些游记、传记、 散文 、探险、科幻类的儿童文学读物。其次，教师要指导学生正确的阅读方法。要通过指导学生正确的阅读方法使学生形成阅读的“元认知”，授学生以“渔”，为学生的自主阅读打下坚实的基础。在指导学生的过程中，要尊重学生的个体差异性，根据学生特点、阅读习惯的不同，为学生进行“量身定做”的指导。在实践中，可以指导学生以下几种方法:一是选读法。根据学生的心理需要，有选择地阅读儿童文学。大多男生喜欢看科幻、笑话类的儿童文学，女生喜欢看校园类的作品，这时可以为男生推荐校园类的作品，使其增加对生活的情感感悟，为女生选择科普类的书，扩大知识面，从而达到调整知识结构的作用。二是精读法。精读是培养学生阅读能力最重要的手段。教师可以利用一些经典儿童文学读物，指导学生全身心投入，调动多种感官进行阅读和思考。三是速读法。教师可采用限时的方法，为学生指定在一定的时间内，完成阅读内容。通过速度的训练，则能够使学生在较短的时间内涉猎更多的知识，有利于增加学生的阅读量，使学生在短时间内处理更多的信息。四是摘录法。教师要指导学生在儿童文学阅读过程中将 文章 中精彩词语、段落摘抄下来，摘录到自己的书本上，利用摘录增强学生的记忆和理解，为以后的 作文 准备丰富的语言积累。摘录后教师及时检查，并向学生提问，如:“你选择这句话进行摘录的理由是什么?”、“这句话(或这个词语)有哪些特点?”等，通过这种方式加深学生对 好词好句 的理解。
总之，儿童文学与小学语文教育密切联系，儿童文学始终贯穿于学生课内、课外 语文学习 过程中，教师应从儿童文学与小学语文教育互相依存的关系中，寻找如何通过儿童文学促进语文教育有效教学的有效途径，充分发挥儿童文学对语文有效教学的作用，促进学生语文素养的全面提高。
有关儿童文学论文范文二：儿童文学的功能及应用分析
摘要：儿童文学与儿童的成长紧密相连，有助于民族性格的传递、改造与超越。优秀的儿童文学集文学性、思想性、趣味性于一体，具有语言、情感、创新、教育与人文等多种功能，是儿童嬉戏的乐园，是他们心灵的栖居地，为儿童建立了想象中的“乌托邦”。
关键词：儿童文学;儿童;功能;课程资源
一、儿童文学
按照年龄层次，儿童文学可以分为幼儿文学、童年文学以及少年文学，按照形式可以分为图画书系类与文字书系类。英美儿童文学在儿童文学发展史上成果显著，受人瞩目。西方的图画书始于17世纪，到了19世纪，随着彩色印刷术的发明，图画书得到了蓬勃发展，英国的伦道夫•凯迪克强调图文一体，被誉为“现代图画书之父”。20世纪初，英国出现了以阿特丽克斯•波特的《彼得兔的故事》为代表的图画书作家，他们利用图画与文字共同讲述着同一个故事，图画并不是文字的依附，而是独自成体，能够单独地讲述故事。比较知名的英美图画系类如《贝贝熊》、《粉红猪小妹》等。文字书作为传统的文学形式，更是有着很多经典作品，如《爱丽丝梦游仙境》、《柳林风声》等。
二、儿童文学的功能
(一)语言功能
文学是语言的艺术，没有了优美的、鲜明而生动的语言，文学也就不复存在。优秀的儿童文学的语言不仅规范、准确，又幽默夸张，不但具有丰富的 想象力 ，还有着强烈的艺术力与感染力，能够形象化地把生活的各种美好事物生动地表达出来，激发他们对生活与大自然的热爱，沐浴儿童的心灵。对儿童文学的阅读实践能够提高儿童的语言表达能力与运用能力。文字书系类自不必多说，图画书以图文并茂的形式更是深受幼儿的喜爱。
(二)情感功能
郭沫若认为，儿童文学，无论采用何种形式(童话、 童谣 、剧曲)，都应“以童为本”，由儿童的感官以直心朔于其精神堂奥，准依儿童心理的创造性的想象与感情之艺术，不以成人的意志为转移，不以“成人为中心”进行功利性、实用性的宣传。一些广泛流传的儿歌比如“好爸爸坏爸爸”、“小燕子”、“读书郎”等以成人为视角的价值观值得商榷。儿童文学是知识与文学艺术的双重启蒙，目前我国的语言启蒙教材比较注重知识传授，重视儿童认知能力的培养，但是缺乏文学特质，缺乏想象与创新，难以激发儿童的共鸣。但是，经典文学作品如《柳林风声》中的小动物性格迥异，充满童真童趣，能够吸引儿童的好奇心与求知欲，促进儿童正确的情感发展。
(三)创新功能
.托尔金认为：我们日常生活的“第一世界”是神创造的世界，对受到“第一世界”束缚而不满的人用幻想去创造一个“第二世界”。儿童文学维系着儿童的童话梦想，能够激发他们的好奇心，激起他们对“第二世界”连绵不绝的想象力。只有具有现代创造意识的儿童文学，方能以创造的露珠，保护孩子的探索创新能力，促使儿童茁壮成长。例如，图画书能够让儿童通过图画的留白主动参与叙事想象，文字书能够让他们构建想象的画面，这有助于培养他们的观察与幻想能力。优秀的儿童文学具有现代创造意识，能够鼓励儿童进行探索，激发他们的好奇心，启发他们的创造性思维。比如马克•吐温的《汤姆•索亚历险记》，《哈克贝利•芬历险记》，这两部书突出表现了儿童追求新奇、喜欢冒险的经历。在探索中理解人生真谛。
(四)教育功能
《贝贝熊系列丛书》是美国儿童行为教育之父斯坦•博丹所创作，从儿童生活的点点滴滴出发，把教育融入到故事之中，有助于孩子养成良好的性格与行为，比如《爱护环境》、《作业的烦恼》、《与父母相处》、《对待陌生人》等，这些故事不是依靠直接地说教，不是单纯地空喊 口号 ，而是通过儿童生活中的点点滴滴启发他们去思考，完美地实现了现实伦理、情感伦理、生态伦理和价值伦理的叙事。小说《柳林风声》在模仿游戏与语言幽默中让儿童体会互助互惠，真诚对待朋友的良好品德，培养真善美的美好心灵。另外，这些作品中的生态意识能够让儿童自发地去保护共同居住的地球，保护动物，爱护植物，对大自然与生命存有敬畏之心，更好地与大自然和谐共处，为维护人类居住的生存空间进行努力。
(五)人文功能
真正的文学经典是一种稳定的人文情怀、道德信仰、价值追求和审美趣味[7]，承担着创造诗意家园的责任。当下城市化进程在加速，教育的功利化使儿童被关在精神的“围墙”里，他们受到异化失去童真而早熟，导致了童年诗意的消逝。真正具有精神质地的儿童文学在现实中为儿童建立了想象中的“乌托邦”，能够丰富儿童的精神世界，走向精神的绿洲，诗性的世界，让孩子感知自然之美，人性之美，感受天人合一，众生平等的人文精神。儿童文学所描绘的世界是儿童心目中的“乌托邦”，让这个幻想的“乌托邦”走进儿童纯净的心灵，有助于对人类诗性精神的拯救。例如，《汤姆•索亚历险记》、《哈克贝利•芬历险记》这两部书表现了儿童在稚气而具有魅力的探险中与大自然融为一体，是儿童与成人可以同时阅读的经典。《汤姆•索亚历险记》中的杰克逊岛就是孩子们的“乌托邦”，他们在“乌托邦”世界一次又一次的探险中升华着心灵。这些儿童文学经典可以帮助成人抹去尘世的喧嚣，抚平心灵的浮躁，重温童真，纯净心灵，率真心性。
三、英美儿童文学：师院英语专业重要的课程资源
英美儿童文学是师范英语教学的重要课程资源。首先，这门课程可以激发学生 学习英语 的兴趣。教师也可以让学生通过改编经典情节进行角色扮演，从而提高他们的综合素质能力。也可以鼓励学生进行自己创作，让学生自由发挥，一些优秀的英美文学作品就是在父母讲故事的形式下得以创作发展，比如《金银岛》、《柳林风声》、《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。其次，英美儿童文学课程还帮助学生学习经典作品的写作思路与写作方法，学习遣词 造句 的优美与准确，在吸收地道语言的同时提升自身的语言与鉴赏能力。同时，语言与 文化 相辅相成，英美儿童文学可以让学生了解不同文化之间的差异，培养他们的全球概念，开拓他们的思维。文学学习的过程是了解英语语言与文化，从而对中、西文化进行对比与交流，在这个过程中了解、吸取外来文化精华，并传播中国的语言、文化与价值观。
四、结语
小说是儿童嬉戏的乐园，是人类心灵的栖居地，童心相通，经典的儿童文学没有国界，沟通着人类共同的理想与诉求。美国著名的幽默大师马克•吐温借助童年的故事探寻永恒的生命发祥地，他认为，我们大家都有一个杰克逊岛，儿童文学是在现实中为儿童建立的想象的“乌托邦”，当我们感到疲倦时，我们便向往这个去处。[6]
参考文献
[1]王泉根.论人类文学大系统的分类结构[J].西南大学学报(社会科学版),2011(6):162.
[2][6]侯颖.图画故事对儿童诗性心灵的守望[J].文艺争鸣,2010(24):166、168.
[3]李利芳.论中国现当代儿童文学中的儿童观[J].兰州大学学报,2000(1):140.
[4]石侠,程诺.构建“第二世界”的儿童幻想文学[J].社会科学战线,2011(06):117.
儿童文学是文学必不可少的组成部分，而儿童文学翻译可以将国外好的儿童文学作品翻译过来，丰富我们的儿童文学。
博物馆介绍词翻译研究论文
This is the Palace Museum, also known as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor , construction began in 1406. It took 14 years to build the Forbidden red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east west. It has 9900 rooms under a total roof area 150000 square meters. A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a –meter- high wall which encloses the complex. It is believed that the Palace Museum got its name from astronomy folklore. The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan. The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count. We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count. In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony. The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions, symbolizing imperial power and dignity. The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind. The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. The other one is a female. Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial Forbidden City consists of an outer count and an inner enclosure. The outer count yard covers a vast space lying between the Meridian Gate and the Gate of Heavenly Purity. The “three big halls” of Supreme Harmony, Complete Harmony and Preserving Harmony constitute the center of this building group. The great three halls are built on a spacious “H”-shaped,8-meter-high, triple marble terrace. Each level of the triple terrace is taller than the on below and all are encircled by marble balustrades carved with dragon and phoenix area is called the Hall of Supreme Harmony Square, which covers a total of 30000 square meters. Without a single tree or plant growing here, this place inspires visitors to feel its solemnity and grandeur. In the middle of the square there is carriageway that was reserved for the Emperor. On both sides of the road the ground bricks were laid in a special way seven layers lengthwise and eight layers crosswise,making up fifteen layers in all. 这是我以前做的PowerPoint，可能不太连贯，见谅！
英语和中文翻译，（满意就采纳）
General introduction to Nanjing Museum
Nanjing Museum, covering an area of 70,000 square meters,is located at the southern foot of the beautiful Purple Gold Moutain, with Zhongshan Gate of the city on its east side and the remains of the imperial palace of the early Ming Dynasty on its west side.
Nanjing Museum , China's first prehensive state museum,was initiated by Cai Yuanpei and president of the state Central Research Academy. It was originally planned to build three exbition halls including Humanity. Handicraft and Nature halls, but only the hall of Humanity was pleted which is the current main building. It imitate the style of Liao-Dynasty architecture, with the roof covered with golden tiles and looking solemn and magnificent.
After 1949, when new China was founded, the museum entered into a new era of development. In March, 1950, it was renamed as Nanjing museum and a number of major excavation activities were conducted in following years.
南京博物院是我国最早创建的博物馆之一，是一座闻名海内外的大型历史艺术综合性博物馆，它座落于风景秀丽的紫金山南麓，东依中山门，面临清溪河，占地面积7万余平方米。
其前身是国立中央博物院筹备处，国民 *** 根据蔡元培和各学术团体的倡议于1933年4月在南京建立。
原计划分自然、人文、工艺三馆，1937年基本建 *** 馆。
抗日战争爆发后内迁云南、四川。
抗日战争胜利后，于1946年迁回南京。
1948年冬，部分人员和藏品迁往台湾。
中华人民共和国成立后，1950年3月改名为国立南京博物院。
同年8月正式定名为南京博物院。
徐平羽首任院长，曾昭燏为副院长。
原藏自然标本、工艺标本拨交给其他有关博物院收藏。
南京博物院主题建筑是中国现代最著名的建筑学家梁思成指导下设计建造的仿辽代古典宫殿建筑。
艺术陈列馆座落其左侧，亦是一座仿辽代古典建筑。
两座宫殿建筑皆歇山顶，鸱
吻高耸，琉璃溢彩，五开间，飞檐斗角，华柱挺拔，主从关系得当，遥相呼应。
The British Museum.
英文简介如下:
The British Museum was established in 1753, largely based on the collections of the physician and scientist Sir Hans Sloane. The museum first opened to the public on 15 January 1759 in Montagu House in Bloom *** ury, on the site of the current museum building. Its expansion over the following o and a half centuries has resulted in the creation of several branch institutions, the first being the British Museum (Natural History) in South Kensington in 1887. Until 1997, when the British Library opened to the public, the British Museum was unique in that it housed both a national museum of antiquities and a national library in the same building. Its present chairman is Sir John Boyd and its director is Neil MacGregor.
As with all other national museums and art galleries in Britain, the Museum charges no admission fee, although charges are levied for some temporary special exhibitions.
这个市大英博物馆的
This is the Palace Museum, also known as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor , construction began in 1406. It took 14 years to build the Forbidden City.
The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.
The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east west. It has 9900 rooms under a total roof area 150000 square meters. A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a –meter- high wall which encloses the plex.
It is believed that the Palace Museum got its name from astronomy folklore. The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan. The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace.
The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count. We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count. In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony. The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions, symbolizing imperial power and dignity. The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind. The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. The other one is a female. Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession.
The Forbidden City consists of an outer count and an inner enclosure. The outer count yard covers a vast space lying beeen the Meridian Gate and the Gate of Heavenly Purity. The “three big halls” of Supreme Harmony, Complete Harmony and Preserving Harmony constitute the center of this building group. The great three halls are built on a spacious “H”-shaped,8-meter-high, triple marble terrace. Each level of the triple terrace is taller than the on below and all are encircled by marble balustrades carved with dragon and phoenix designs.
This area is called the Hall of Supreme Harmony Square, which covers a total of 30000 square meters. Without a single tree or plant growing here, this place inspires visitors to feel its solemnity and grandeur. In the middle of the square there is carriageway that was reserved for the Emperor. On both sides of the road the ground bricks were laid in a special way seven layers lengthwise and eight layers crosswise,making up fifteen layers in all.
这是我以前做的PowerPoint，可能不太连贯，见谅！
每当我走过内蒙古博物馆旧址门前时，总是有一份深深的留恋之情，我会忍不住多看它几眼，楼顶上那匹奔驰的骏马似乎被冷落了，它见证了我和博物馆的故事。
在我很小的时候，爸爸妈妈经常带我到内蒙古博物馆。在懵懂的记忆中，那里就像宝库一样。直到我上小学三年级的时候，才对这里稀奇古怪的文物有了初步的了解。有一次，我和同学来这里观看木偶戏，看到叔叔阿姨表演得栩栩如生，我很是钦佩，看完木偶戏，又有小讲解员义务为我们讲解，听完讲解后，我就喜欢上了这里。从那时起，我就希望自己也能成为一名小讲解员。于是，我报名了，并且参加了相关培训。经过一段时间的努力和老师的精心指导，我终于了解了蒙古族历史展厅，并且能够流利为大家讲解了。
接下来的日子里，每逢节假日，博物馆里都少不了我的身影，我和这里的老师们一起搭建蒙古包，一起纺线和擀毡，一起学习踩高跷，一起表演木偶戏，一起参加欢乐大课堂，特别开心。在今年2月份的小讲解员比赛中，我获得了冠军。博物馆的老师们对我的关爱和培养让我受益匪浅，我不仅了解了民族民俗文化及历史，也学会了奉献，作为一名小小志愿者，我愿意为游客讲解内蒙古的文化和历史。
5月3日这天，我们全家来到内蒙古博物馆合影，也和这里的老师们合影留念，这是因为，博物馆和博物院合并了。
当我又一次走到博物馆门前时，那份依依不舍已经化作深深的感激，感激博物馆为我带来儿时的美好时光和永恒的记忆。
英语
Every time I pass by in front of the Inner Mongolia museum site, there is always a deep miss of love, I can't help but see it a few eye, on the roof of the mercedes-benz horse horse seems to be left behind, it witnessed my the story and the museum.
When I was young, my father and mother often take me to the Inner Mongolia museum. In children of the memory, there is like a treasure. It was not until I was in third grade when, about the strange have a preliminary understanding of cultural relics. On one occasion, my clas *** ate and I e here to watch the puppet show, acting is lifelike, see uncle aunt I was admirable, watching the puppet show, and there was a *** all docent volunteer for us, after the lecture, I will like here. Since then, I just want to
入馆须知
欢迎来到我市博物馆参观，请遵守以下规则：
1.禁止在展馆内吸烟；
2.保持管内安静；
3.保持管内清洁卫生；
4.禁止拍照；
5.如果想了解展品的详细情况，请咨询导游；
6.不得随意触摸展品；
开放时间：8：30-16：30
星期日-星期五
Hello, everybody ! Wele to our museum. Now you are requested to do the following things. First *** oking is forbidden in the museum. Second you should keep silent in the museum . Third you should make the museum clean. Fourth you mustn't take photos in it . Fifth you can consult the guides if you want to get more information about the exibition. Finally you mustn't touch anything in the museum. The museum opens from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm during Sunday to you all!
Both sides of the door in the museum, were o mighty big dinosaurs, as if to wele our arrival, into the museum, we first toured the aquarium. Aquarium lights are shining dark blue, wavy line on the wall there is a road, as if we are deep guest. "Look! Sturgeon!" I do not know who shouted. I looked, and sure enough! Sturgeon in the tank a long sleeping when the bottom tightly. Down the corridor, we saw a ribbonlike electric eel like swimming in the water. "I've heard it can help people with electric shock was lost consciousness it!" My good friend Liu Bowen said. I nodded, "Hey, what is the fish? Really beautiful!" I said. Liu Bowen explains: "Although it is very beautiful red and white pattern, can someone give it the name of security do not how to clown fish!" "Poor little thing!"
Out of the aquarium, we came to the Museum of Entomology. "Disgusting! Look at the long centipede!" Liu Chang spit out his tongue. This insect museum insect specimens and television through the video to us in detail introduced insect World.
We walked down the floor, came to my longawaited dinosaur world. The scene before and I imagine, there are many electric dinosaur roar of terror issue. "Look! This is my favorite dragon sword!" I pointed to a green dinosaur that Liu Bowen was looking at the other tall, formidable dinosaur, said: "T. rex and more fun!" Liu Chang again We both pulled out of a winged, standing before the dinosaurs branches called: "Look, look at the fishing master pterodactyl!"
Out of the dinosaur world, we also visited a green home, cell house, one of the origin of such contentrich exhibition hall.
We are not happy afternoon in the teacher's request, we left it attracts the eye of the Beijing Museum of Natural History.
Today, we not only long experience, they know a lot of knowledge, which makes it a desire to learn more
在博物馆门的两侧，是两个非常大的恐龙，好像在欢迎我们的到来，进入博物馆，我们第一次参观水族馆。水族灯闪烁的深蓝色，波浪线，墙上有一条路，因为如果我们深深的客人。”看!鲟鱼!”我不知道是谁喊。我一看，果然!在罐底长睡时紧紧鲟。在走廊里，我们看到了一个带状的电鳗就像在水里游泳。”我听说它可以帮助触电人失去意识了!”我的好朋友刘伯温说。我点点头，“嘿，这是什么鱼?真漂亮!”我说的。刘伯温解释说：“尽管这是非常漂亮的红色和白色的图案，有人把它安全的名义不怎样的小丑鱼!”可怜的小东西!”
在水族馆，我们来到了博物馆昆虫。”讨厌。看长的蜈蚣!”刘畅吐舌头。这种昆虫博物馆昆虫标本和电视通过视频向我们详细介绍了昆虫世界。
我们走下了楼，来到了我期待已久的恐龙世界。眼前的景象，我想，有很多电动恐龙轰鸣的反恐问题。”看!这是我最喜欢的龙剑!”我指着一个绿色恐龙，刘伯温看着其他的高层，可怕的恐龙，说：”雷克斯和更多的乐趣!”刘畅又一次我们都拿出一翼，站在恐龙的分支被称为：“看，看钓鱼大师翼龙!”
从恐龙的世界，我们还参观了绿色家园，细胞的房子，一个内容丰富的展览大厅的起源。
我们不是在老师的要求下快乐的下午，我们离开它吸引的自然历史博物馆在北京的眼睛。
今天，我们不仅长的经验，他们知道了很多知识，使其了解更多的愿望
A tour guide is a person who leads groups of tourists around a town, museum, or other tourist attractions. The guide provides mentary on the features and history of the location. The tours can be from as little as 10-15 minutes to extended periods over many days. Such a person normally possesses a qualification usually issued or recognised by the appropriate authority.
When I travelled in Nanjing, Yangzhou and Suzhou last summer with my parents, an idea always ran into my mind that I could consider being an English tour guide some day. Yes, why not? Travel can broaden my mind, deepen my knowledge of the beautiful in China, even in the world.
导游是一个人导致附近一个小镇,博物馆,或其他旅游景点的游客群体.该指南提供评论的特点和历史上的位置.游览可以从低至10-15分钟,在许多天的长时间.这样的人通常拥有通常发行或通过适当的授权认可的资格.
当我前往南京,扬州,苏州,去年夏天,我的父母总是想法跑进我的脑海里,我可以考虑有一天成为一名英语导游.是的,为什么不呢?旅游可以扩大我的脑海里,深化知识的美丽,我在中国,乃至世界的.
如果我能实现我的梦想,那么我个人可以享受免费,赚钱的美丽的风景名胜和丰富我的生活,从而振奋我的生活质量
If I can realize my dream, then personally I can enjoy the beautiful scenic spots for free and earn money and enrich my life, thus uplifting my life quality
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描写思路：可以从介绍北京故宫的来历作为开头，描述故宫的布局、大小、以及构成，正文：
北京故宫是中国明清两代的皇家宫殿，旧称紫禁城，位于北京中轴线的中心，是中国古代宫廷建筑之精华。
The the Imperial Palace of Beijing is the imperial palace of the two dynasties in Ming and Qing Dynasties, formerly known as the Forbidden City, located in the center of Beijing's central axis. It is the cream of ancient Chinese palace architecture.
北京故宫以三大殿为中心，占地面积72万平方米，建筑面积约15万平方米，有大小宫殿七十多座，房屋九千余间。是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构古建筑之一。
Beijing Palace Museum is centered on three main halls, covering an area of 720,000 square meters, with a construction area of about 150,000 square meters. It has more than 70 palaces and more than 9,000 houses. It is one of the largest and most complete ancient wooden structures in the world.
北京故宫于明成祖永乐四年（1406年）开始建设，以南京故宫为蓝本营建，到永乐十八年（1420年）建成。
The Beijing Palace Museum was built in 1406 in Yongle, Chengzu, Ming Dynasty. It was built on the basis of the Nanjing Palace Museum and completed in 1420 in Yongle, Ming Dynasty.
它是一座长方形城池，南北长961米，东西宽753米，四面围有高10米的城墙，城外有宽52米的护城河。紫禁城内的建筑分为外朝和内廷两部分。
It is a rectangular city pool, 961 meters long north and south, 753 meters wide East and west, surrounded by a wall 10 meters high, and 52 meters wide moat outside. The buildings in the Forbidden City are divided into two parts: the Outer Dynasty and the Inner Court.
外朝的中心为太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，统称三大殿，是国家举行大典礼的地方。
The center of the foreign Dynasty is the Hall of Taihe, the Hall of Zhonghe and the Hall of Baohe, which are collectively called the three halls.
内廷的中心是乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫，统称后三宫，是皇帝和皇后居住的正宫。
They are the places where the national ceremonies are held. The center of the Inner Court is the Qianqing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace, which are collectively called the Hou Three Palaces and are the main palace where emperors and queens live.
翻译研究期刊
核心期刊认可度最高的是南核（即南大核心）、北核（北大核心或中文核心）、科技核心这三个核心，是国家统一认可的。其他的核心，像遴选核心、行业核心、指定核心，都是小范围以内的核心，比如指在本单位认可，不在社会上公认。全国都认可的只有南核、北核、科技核心这三大核心。你说的中国核心期刊，我没有听说过，你方便说一下刊物的名称吗？我可以帮你查查是不是南核、北核、科技核心。或是你自己在网上搜索一下最新的期刊目录，查看一下。什么是正规期刊，双刊号齐全，新闻出版总署可查，正规网站知网、万方、龙源或是维普收录的。只要符合这几个条件的正刊，都是正规期刊~
中国翻译杂志属于中文核心期刊。
《中国翻译》杂志社（双月刊）创刊于1980年，是中国外文出版发行事业局主管、中国外文局编译研究中心；中国翻译工作者协会主办的学术期刊，同时也是中国翻译协会的会刊。它是翻译工作者交流译学研究和翻译实践经验的窗口，进行学术争鸣的园地。本刊是国家核心学术期刊。期刊办刊宗旨：开展翻译研究和学术交流；促进翻译人才培养和翻译队伍建设；进行行业指导，参与行业管理；维护翻译工作者的合法权益；开展与国内外相关组织之间的交流与合作。期刊栏目设置：译学研究、翻译理论与技巧、翻译评论、译著评析、翻译教学、科技翻译、经贸翻译、实用英语翻译、人物介绍、国外翻译界、当代国外翻译理论、翻译创作坦、翻译史话、医坛春秋、中外文化交流、国外翻译界动态、词汇翻译轩登、读者论坛、争鸣与商榷、翻译自学之友等。主办：中国外文局对外传播研究中心;中国翻译协会
1. 外语界 2. 外语教学与研究 3. 外国语(上海外国语大学学报)4. 外语学刊 5. 现代外语6. 外语教学理论与实践 7. 外语教学8. 外语与外语教学9. 解放军外国语学院学报10. 外语研究11. 外国语文12. 山东外语教学
英语专业学术核心骑行有好多些。
食品翻译论文文献
菜单翻译相关文献，英文2篇、中文3篇，如需要，请留邮箱或直接hi我。
Annex 3: Agricultural Policy and Food Security in China 中国农业政策与食品安全 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Introduction Food security and the performance of the agricultural sector Agricultural development strategy, policies and food security China's food economy prospects Issues and challenges Concluding Remarks References--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Introduction China's effort to produce enough to feed its growing population has long been recognized. It feeds over one-fifth of the world's population with only one-fifteenth of the world's arable land. In recent history, China has either exported food or imported relatively little. China was a net exporter of food, even of grain, in the 1950s. Although China became a net importer of grain in the 1960s, the share of net imports to total domestic consumption was marginal. Net import shares reached approximately three percent in the early reform period (1978-84), then declined to approximately one percent in the following period (1985-90). China has since become a net grain exporter, except in 1995 when it had a record level grain imports of nearly 20 million tons. Net exports between 1992 and 1994 were over 5 million tons annually. While China's grain imports may grow slightly in the coming decades, the nation has developed a strong position as a net exporter of food (both grain and non grain) in value terms by exporting high value-added foodstuff including livestock products and other processed foods during the reform period. Net food exports grew to billion US dollars in 1985 and peaked at billion dollars in 1993, from a state of balanced trade (in value terms) in 1980 (China Customs Statistics). China's future food security, however, is a subject of growing concern. First, although China's food production has grown over the last several decades, year-to-year fluctuations of food supply and prices are significant. Market stabilization and food price inflation have been among the major targets of government policy since the late 1980s. The Chinese government considers maintaining a comparatively high level of food self-sufficiency, avoiding supply shocks, and stabilizing consumer prices, a matter of national security and stability: Only when the Chinese people are free from food availability and stability of food supply worries can they concentrate on and support the current reform, thus ensuring a sustained, rapid and healthy development of the economy (The State Council, 1996). To this end, the government recently adopted measures to stabilize domestic food supply and stabilize the market - these measures include administrative and economic intervention in food distribution and marketing systems, national and local food reserve schemes, price regulations, international trade, factor markets, and rural infrastructure development. Secondly, food security and access to food are mainly poverty issues. Although national economic growth is strong, it is uneven across regions. Farmer's incomes in the central and eastern regions of China continue to grow more rapidly than those in the west and southwest. Income inequality among regions, between rural and urban areas, and within regions continues to grow (MOA, 1997). In the early 1980s, tremendous progress was made in addressing China's poverty problem, mainly due to the government's rural reform program. However, this progress has slowed down over the past ten years. Finally, China's food supply availability could be a major food security issue in the coming decades if policies were not formulated in the right directions. Worldwide, food production growth rates have outpaced population growth in recent decades, implying increased food
你去看下（食品与营养科学）期刊里面别人写的论文里面应用了哪些参考文献也是可以的
童鞋你好！这个估计需要自己搜索了！网上基本很难找到免费给你服务的！我在这里给你点搜索国际上常用的外文数据库：----------------------------------------------------------❶ISI web of knowledge Engineering Village2❷Elsevier SDOL数据库 IEEE/IEE(IEL)❸EBSCOhost RSC英国皇家化学学会❹ACM美国计算机学会 ASCE美国土木工程师学会❺Springer电子期刊 WorldSciNet电子期刊全文库❻Nature周刊 NetLibrary电子图书❼ProQuest学位论文全文数据库❽国道外文专题数据库 CALIS西文期刊目次数据库❾推荐使用ISI web of knowledge Engineering Village2-----------------------------------------------------------中文翻译得自己做了，实在不成就谷歌翻译。弄完之后，自己阅读几遍弄顺了就成啦！学校以及老师都不会看这个东西的！外文翻译不是论文的主要内容！所以，很容易过去的！祝你好运！