土木工程英语毕业论文题目

提供一些英语专业的毕业论文题目，供参考。

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题目是一篇论文的“眼睛”，是读者关注的首个要点，特别是对于土木工程专业论文而已，题目的好坏会直接影响到导师的评审结果，那么土木工程本科论文题目如何拟定比较好呢？本文精选了230个优秀选题，供该专业的毕业生参考。土木工程本科论文题目一： 1、基于现代理念下的土木工程施工管理策略 2、土木工程施工管理中存在的问题分析 3、土木工程施工中的质量控制分析 4、土木工程结构设计中对抗震问题的分析 5、土木工程管理施工过程中质量控制措施研究 6、土木工程施工管理中存在的问题及对策分析 7、项目管理在土木工程建筑施工中的应用分析 8、土木工程项目施工进度管理和施工质量管理 9、土木工程施工中节能环保技术探析 10、土木工程的现场施工技术管理应用探讨 11、土木工程施工中边坡支护技术的应用分析 12、土木工程项目施工进度管理和施工质量管理探析 13、土木工程建筑施工过程中项目管理的应用研究 14、边坡支护技术在土木工程中的应用 15、土木工程施工技术中存在的问题与创新探讨 16、论土木工程建筑施工过程中项目管理的应用 17、土木工程项目的施工进度与质量管理策略探讨 18、土木工程施工技术和现场施工管理 19、试论土木工程施工管理问题及对策 20、项目管理在土木工程建筑施工中的有效应用 21、浅谈土木工程施工技术的创新及发展 22、土木工程项目管理中成本控制的研究 23、土木工程全过程质量管理研究 24、浅议土木工程项目施工进度管理和施工质量管理 25、土木工程项目施工进度管理和施工质量管理 26、土木工程施工项目管理的实践与规划分析 27、大型土木工程施工中项目管理的重要性与改革措施 28、土木工程结构设计中存在的问题及对策 29、土木工程项目施工进度管理和施工质量管理 30、加强土木工程施工项目质量管理的对策 31、土木工程项目的施工进度与质量管理策略论述 32、浅谈土木工程中的绿色施工和可持续发展 33、土木工程项目成本管理方法分析 34、提高土木工程施工项目管理的有效措施 35、土木工程施工项目的质量管理简述 36、提升土木工程施工项目质量管理的对策分析 37、土木工程施工管理问题与对策分析 38、土木工程项目施工做好安全管理的有效措施 39、土木工程项目施工进度管理和施工质量管理 40、浅析土木工程施工中节能绿色环保技术 41、土木工程施工中的安全问题创新性研究 42、提高土木工程项目管理的有效措施研究 43、注浆技术在建筑土木工程中的应用和施工工艺初探 44、浅谈项目管理在土木工程建筑施工中的应用 45、土木工程施工安全管理创新实践研究 46、关于土木工程施工中钢结构技术的探讨 47、土木工程项目施工进度管理和施工质量管理探究 48、新形势下土木工程专业中外合作办学教学模式探究 49、论土木工程施工中混凝土施工技术 50、浅析建筑土木工程项目成本控制方案 51、土木工程项目现场管理中BIM技术的实践应用分析 52、关于土木工程施工项目的质量管理 53、土木工程监理程序及控制要点分析 54、土木工程项目的施工进度与质量管理策略探讨 55、土木工程管理与工程造价的有效控制措施分析 56、土木工程施工质量控制分析 57、土木工程施工项目质量管理研究 58、土木工程项目施工进度管理和施工质量管理 59、绿色建筑材料在土木工程施工中的应用 60、土木工程施工技术要点与现场控制策略 61、土木工程施工质量控制研究 62、论如何加强土木工程施工过程质量控制 63、高支模施工技术在土木工程施工中的应用分析 64、浅谈土木工程管理施工过程质量控制策略 65、土木工程施工管理问题与对策分析 66、土木工程施工管理要点的分析 67、论如何加强土木工程施工过程质量控制 68、绿色建筑材料在土木工程施工中的应用 69、土木工程建筑中混凝土结构的施工技术研究 70、土木工程建筑中混凝土结构的施工技术要点探究 71、绿色建筑材料在土木工程施工中的应用研究 72、土木工程建筑施工技术及创新的探究 73、土木工程施工中的测量施工分析 74、土木工程管理与工程造价控制的有效措施探讨 75、对土木工程现场管理的问题探究和应对措施 76、高层建筑施工土木工程问题初探贺建彪 77、关于土木工程施工技术的创新及发展分析 78、提高土木工程施工过程质量监管的有效措施 79、土木工程施工中节能环保技术 80、土木工程建筑中深基坑施工技术分析土木工程本科论文题目二： 81、浅谈土木工程建筑中混凝土结构的施工技术要点 82、土木工程施工质量控制与安全管理的相关分析 83、土木工程中钻孔灌注桩施工技术的应用分析 84、项目管理在土木工程建筑施工中的应用探析 85、土木工程施工技术的创新及发展 86、关于土木工程施工质量控制与安全管理的探讨 87、土木工程施工技术中存在的问题与创新 88、土木工程中钻孔灌注桩施工技术的应用分析 89、浅析绿色建筑材料在土木工程施工中的应用 90、土木工程建筑施工过程中项目管理的应用 91、土木工程建筑中混凝土结构的施工技术探讨 92、土木工程建设施工过程中的质量控制探究 93、土木工程结构的设计及施工技术要点阐释 94、土木工程结构设计中安全性与经济性分析 95、土木工程结构设计与施工技术的关系探讨 96、试析土木工程结构设计中的安全性与经济性 97、浅谈土木工程结构设计与施工技术的关系 98、土木工程结构中的抗震问题分析 99、浅谈土木工程结构设计与施工技术两者之间的关系 100、浅谈土木工程结构设计与施工技术的关系 101、探究土木工程结构设计中的抗震问题 102、谈土木工程结构设计中的抗震设计要点 103、浅谈土木工程结构设计中的安全性与经济性 104、土木工程结构设计中的抗震问题探究 105、土木工程结构设计中的安全性与经济性 106、土木工程结构设计存在的问题及对策 107、建筑与土木工程抗震分析浅谈 108、土木工程结构设计中安全性与经济性分析 109、土木工程施工项目质量管理的对策探究 110、土木工程施工管理中存在的问题及对策分析 111、土木工程项目施工进度管理和施工质量管理探析 112、加强土木工程施工项目质量管理的对策探究 113、提升土木工程施工项目质量管理水平的策略 114、基于如何加强土木工程施工项目质量管理的对策研究 115、土木工程项目的施工进度与质量管理策略论述 116、土木工程施工项目中质量管理的问题及应对措施 117、土木工程施工项目的质量管理简述 118、提升土木工程施工项目质量管理的对策分析 119、浅析如何加强土木工程施工项目质量管理 120、提升土木工程施工项目质量管理水平的策略 121、土木工程施工中的质量控制分析 122、土木工程项目施工进度管理和施工质量管理探究 123、浅谈土木工程项目的施工进度管理和质量管理 124、无人机在土木工程应用中的研究现状与展望 125、关于土木工程施工项目的质量管理 126、土木工程施工中混凝土施工技术研究 127、土木工程项目中混凝土结构施工技术研究 128、对土木工程监理管理中的一些体会与思考 129、解读土木工程结构设计与施工技术的关系 130、加强土木工程施工项目质量管理的对策-- : 131、浅谈BIM技术在土木工程中的应用-- 132、土木工程建筑施工技术的创新研究- 133、对土木工程施工项目管理的探讨- 134、基于项目实践的土木工程项目成本管理探讨-- 135、土木工程施工管理中存在的问题及对策 136、标准化土木工程项目施工风险管理的问题与对策- 137、对现代土木工程施工质量控制的研究 138、解析土木工程管理施工过程质量控制措施 139、试析土木工程项目中的钢结构施工技术 140、土木工程施工管理问题及对策解析 141、土木工程施工技术中存在的问题与创新- 142、浅谈土木工程施工管理-- 143、论土木工程施工的质量控制-- 144、土木工程发展状况与趋势 145、关于土木工程项目施工管理的研究-- 146、土木工程项目施工进度管理和施工质量管理 147、土木工程施工技术中存在的问题与创新 148、浅谈土木工程管理的重要性及发展趋势 149、加强土木工程施工项目质量管理的对策 150、土木工程项目的施工进度与质量管理策略探讨-- 151、土木工程施工项目质量管理分析 152、土木工程结构设计中的安全性与经济性-- 153、探究土木工程结构设计中的抗震问题 154、浅议土木工程结构可靠性的研究进展 155、浅谈土木工程结构设计中的安全性与经济性 156、论如何加强土木工程施工过程质量控制 157、土木工程建筑施工技术及创新探究 158、《铁道车辆毕业论文题目》 159、燃料电池铁道车辆的开发 160、铁道车辆液压减振器油液热平衡研究土木工程本科论文题目三： 161、空气弹簧附加气室对车体振动行为的影响研究 162、基于非线性因素的铁道车辆运动稳定性研究进展 163、铁道车辆节能技术研究及展望 164、铁道车辆吸能式防爬器垂向屈曲研究 165、混合动力列车的应用前景展望 166、常规铁道车辆的节能技术 167、用阻燃性镁合金实现铁道车辆轻量化 168、东日本铁路公司ATACS的最新动向 169、铁道车辆车钩缓冲系统常见故障与检修 170、最新研发的转向架技术 171、使用压力传感器的转向架构架损伤的检测 172、基于测力轮对的铁道车辆运行安全性验证 173、铁道车辆整车铆接质量分析诊断系统的研究 174、车轮扁疤对铁道车辆齿轮箱动态特性影响 175、铁道车辆用轴承及其技术动向 176、基于SIMPACK的铁道车辆曲线通过能力研究 177、铁道车辆空气弹簧系统常见故障分析方 178、铁道车辆系统垂向非线性动力学的定量分析 179、基于HyperMesh与ANSYS的镐窝回填车车架有限元分析 180、铁道车辆车体焊接结构疲劳强度分析方法与可视化研究 181、铁道车辆主电路和牵引系统最新研究趋势 182、电阻点焊质量稳定性研究 183、转向架技术的研究开发 184、铁道车辆车轮的锻造及热处理技术 185、铁道车辆用牵引电动机的最新技术动向 186、铁道车辆上压电橡胶的应用 187、在设计阶段提高车辆乘坐舒适度的振动分析模型的构建 188、转向架中心距对机后一位单编组运行车辆轴重转移的影响 189、火车车轴加工工序图CAD系统开发与应用 190、基于数理统计的铁道车辆车轮轮缘厚度旋修值研究 191、试论磁粉探伤技术在铁道车辆零部件检修中的应用 192、车辆通过曲线时提高乘坐舒适度的方法研究 193、基于Pro/E二次开发的铁道车辆轴箱弹簧参数化设计 194、三菱公司的铁道车辆用空气压缩机技术与产品 195、基于传感器的铁道车辆转向架维修技术 196、铁道车辆动力学模型设计及优化分析 197、磁粉探伤技术在铁道车辆零部件检修中的运用 198、欧标铁道车辆车轴用钢EAN的研制与开发 199、基于模态连续追踪的铁道车辆车体低频横向晃动现象研究 200、吊挂方式对铁道车辆设备模态和传递特性的影响 201、铁道车辆用转K型承载鞍鞍面加工 202、蛇行运动对铁道车辆平稳性的影响探究 203、铁道车辆规范驱动三维布管技术研究 204、奥氏体形变对铁道车辆用高耐候钢组织及性能的影响 205、混合动力铁道车辆的发展趋势及最新研究 206、欧洲货车转向架低噪声技术研究 207、空气弹簧在击穿状态下的车辆运行仿真建模 208、铁道车辆车轴轴箱用油封的技术动向 209、提高铁道车辆内饰件的质量及生产率——摩擦搅拌点焊面向内饰件的应用 210、铁道车辆的维修保养与修理焊接技术 211、运用全方位声源探测系统评价车内噪声特性 212、铁道车辆车钩缓冲系统常见故障与检修 213、镁合金材料在铁道车辆上的应用探究 214、铁道车辆滚动振动试验台动态曲线模拟方法 215、铁道车辆用SFH-C型电子防滑器主机研制 216、铁路特色高职院校供给侧改革探析 217、铁道车辆用高强高耐候钢焊接连续冷却转变规律 218、日本铁道振动的控制和振动特性的利用 219、利用对中式气动作动器改善铁道车辆的横向乘坐舒适度 220、铁道车辆的拖车车体结构设计和强度分析 221、对某型车橡胶金属件生命周期的研究 222、UIC和我国铁道车辆卫生设备标准对比研究 223、铁道车辆承载摩擦副摩擦系数测试方法研究 224、浅析铁道车辆制动技术的发展及研究现状 225、铁道车辆的焊接技术现状与前景 226、铁道车辆地板布起泡原因分析及解决措施探讨 227、基于UM的磁流变阻尼器模糊控制 228、旅客舒适度与车辆设计问题探讨 229、铁道车辆单元制动缸用耐低温橡胶皮碗的研制 230、铁道车辆用钩缓装置三维建模与虚拟装配

土木工程英语毕业论文范文

English is the Civil Engineering Civil Engineering, civil engineering is literally, it is the construction of the project collectively. It means building objects that the construction on the ground, underground, water works facilities, equipment and materials to use in surveying, design construction, maintenance, repair and other professional skills. Civil Engineering with the progress of the human society, has been transformed into large integrated disciplines, it has a number of branches, such as : construction, rail projects, road projects, bridge projects, special project structure, water drainage works, the port project, water, environmental engineering disciplines. A total of six professional Civil Engineering : architecture, urban planning, civil engineering, construction and environmental engineering equipment, water drainage works and road bridge Engineering as an important foundation subjects, its important attribute : an integrated, social, practicality, uniformity. Civil Engineering for the development of the national economy and improve the living standards of the people provided important material and technological foundation for the revitalization of many industries played a catalytic role in the construction of fixed assets is a basic production process, the construction and real estate in many countries and regions become a pillar of the economyAncient Civil Engineering has a long time span, roughly 500 years before Christ from the original date in civil engineering activities to the 16 century Italian Renaissance, resulting in the rapid development of the Civil Engineering on the road today, and has experienced more than 2,000 years. During this period, due to the development of scientific theories and slow, there is no breakthrough in civil engineering from 17 pages to 40 years in the 20th century end of the Second World War 300 years, foreign construction made great strides. Civil Engineering has entered a phase of quantitative analysis. Some theoretical development, the emergence of new materials, new tools of invention, the Civil Engineering Science is perfection and maturity. In modern times, after the end of World War II, many countries economic takeoff, the increasing advances of modern science, so as to provide a powerful impetus to further development and material basis. People's living conditions continue to improve, more and more comfortable living environment for the inevitable in the circumstances, the construction of development directly to the Civil Engineering development. 土木工程的英文是Civil Engineering ,直译是民用工程，它是建造各种工程的统称。它既指建设的对象，即建造在地上，地下，水中的工程设施，也指应用的材料设备和进行的勘测，设计施工，保养，维修等专业技术。土木工程随着人类社会的进步而发展，至今已经演变成为大型综合性的学科，它已经出许多分支，如：建筑工程，铁路工程，道路工程，桥梁工程，特种工程结构，给水排水工程，港口工程，水利工程，环境工程等学科。土木工程共有六个专业：建筑学，城市规划，土木工程，建筑环境与设备工程，给水排水工程和道路桥梁工程。土木工程作为一个重要的基础学科，有其重要的属性：综合性，社会性，实践性，统一性。土木工程为国民经济的发展和人民生活的改善提供了重要的物质技术基础，对众多产业的振兴发挥了促进作用，工程建设是形成固定资产的基本生产过程，因此，建筑业和房地产成为许多国家和地区的经济支柱之一。.古代的土木工程有很长的时间跨度，大致从公元前500年新石器时代出现原始的土木工程活动到16世纪末意大利的文艺复兴，导致土木工程走上迅速发展的道路为止，前后经历了两千多年。在这段时间内，由于科学理论发展及其缓慢，土木工程也没有突破习惯的发展。从17世纪中页开始到20 世纪40年代第二次世界大战结束为止的300年间，国外的建筑取得了长足的进步。土木工程进入了定量分析阶段。一些理论的发展，新材料的出现，新工具的发明，都使土木工程科学日渐完善和成熟。到了近代，二战结束之后，许多国家经济起飞，现代科学日益进步，从而为进一步发展提供了强大的动力和物质基础。人们生活水平的不断提高，必然要求越来越舒适的居住环境，在这种情况下，建筑的发展直接推动了土木工程的发展。总的来说土木工程是一门古老的学科，它已经取得了巨大的成就，未来的土木工程将在人们的生活中占据更重要的地位。地球环境的日益恶化，人口的不断增加，人们为了争取生存，为了争取更舒适的生存环境，必将更加重视土木工程。在不久的将来，一些重大项目将会陆续兴建，插入云霄的摩天大楼，横跨大样的桥梁，更加方便的交通将不是梦想。科技的发展，以及地球不断恶化的环境必将促使土木工程向太空和海洋发展，为人类提供更广阔的生存空间。近年来，工程材料主要是钢筋，混凝土，木材和砖材，在未来，传统材料将得到改观，一些全新的更加适合建筑的材料将问世，尤其是化学合成材料将推动建筑走向更高点。同时，设计方法的精确化，设计工作的自动化，信息和智能话技术的全面引入，将会是人们有一个更加舒适的居住环境。一句话，理论的发展，新材料的出现，计算机的应用，高新技术的引入等都将使土木工程有一个新的飞跃.

土木工程的英文是Civil Engineering ,直译是民用工程，它是建造各种工程的统称。它既指建设的对象，即建造在地上，地下，水中的工程设施，也指应用的材料设备和进行的勘测，设计施工，保养，维修等专业技术。土木工程随着人类社会的进步而发展，至今已经演变成为大型综合性的学科，它已经出许多分支，如：建筑工程，铁路工程，道路工程，桥梁工程，特种工程结构，给水排水工程，港口工程，水利工程，环境工程等学科。土木工程共有六个专业：建筑学，城市规划，土木工程，建筑环境与设备工程，给水排水工程和道路桥梁工程。土木工程作为一个重要的基础学科，有其重要的属性：综合性，社会性，实践性，统一性。土木工程为国民经济的发展和人民生活的改善提供了重要的物质技术基础，对众多产业的振兴发挥了促进作用，工程建设是形成固定资产的基本生产过程，因此，建筑业和房地产成为许多国家和地区的经济支柱之一。.古代的土木工程有很长的时间跨度，大致从公元前500年新石器时代出现原始的土木工程活动到16世纪末意大利的文艺复兴，导致土木工程走上迅速发展的道路为止，前后经历了两千多年。在这段时间内，由于科学理论发展及其缓慢，土木工程也没有突破习惯的发展。从17世纪中页开始到20 世纪40年代第二次世界大战结束为止的300年间，国外的建筑取得了长足的进步。土木工程进入了定量分析阶段。一些理论的发展，新材料的出现，新工具的发明，都使土木工程科学日渐完善和成熟。到了近代，二战结束之后，许多国家经济起飞，现代科学日益进步，从而为进一步发展提供了强大的动力和物质基础。人们生活水平的不断提高，必然要求越来越舒适的居住环境，在这种情况下，建筑的发展直接推动了土木工程的发展。总的来说土木工程是一门古老的学科，它已经取得了巨大的成就，未来的土木工程将在人们的生活中占据更重要的地位。地球环境的日益恶化，人口的不断增加，人们为了争取生存，为了争取更舒适的生存环境，必将更加重视土木工程。在不久的将来，一些重大项目将会陆续兴建，插入云霄的摩天大楼，横跨大样的桥梁，更加方便的交通将不是梦想。科技的发展，以及地球不断恶化的环境必将促使土木工程向太空和海洋发展，为人类提供更广阔的生存空间。近年来，工程材料主要是钢筋，混凝土，木材和砖材，在未来，传统材料将得到改观，一些全新的更加适合建筑的材料将问世，尤其是化学合成材料将推动建筑走向更高点。同时，设计方法的精确化，设计工作的自动化，信息和智能话技术的全面引入，将会是人们有一个更加舒适的居住环境。一句话，理论的发展，新材料的出现，计算机的应用，高新技术的引入等都将使土木工程有一个新的飞跃.English is the Civil Engineering Civil Engineering, civil engineering is literally, it is the construction of the project collectively. It means building objects that the construction on the ground, underground, water works facilities, equipment and materials to use in surveying, design construction, maintenance, repair and other professional skills. Civil Engineering with the progress of the human society, has been transformed into large integrated disciplines, it has a number of branches, such as : construction, rail projects, road projects, bridge projects, special project structure, water drainage works, the port project, water, environmental engineering disciplines. A total of six professional Civil Engineering : architecture, urban planning, civil engineering, construction and environmental engineering equipment, water drainage works and road bridge Engineering as an important foundation subjects, its important attribute : an integrated, social, practicality, uniformity. Civil Engineering for the development of the national economy and improve the living standards of the people provided important material and technological foundation for the revitalization of many industries played a catalytic role in the construction of fixed assets is a basic production process, the construction and real estate in many countries and regions become a pillar of the economyAncient Civil Engineering has a long time span, roughly 500 years before Christ from the original date in civil engineering activities to the 16 century Italian Renaissance, resulting in the rapid development of the Civil Engineering on the road today, and has experienced more than 2,000 years. During this period, due to the development of scientific theories and slow, there is no breakthrough in civil engineering from 17 pages to 40 years in the 20th century end of the Second World War 300 years, foreign construction made great strides. Civil Engineering has entered a phase of quantitative analysis. Some theoretical development, the emergence of new materials, new tools of invention, the Civil Engineering Science is perfection and maturity. In modern times, after the end of World War II, many countries economic takeoff, the increasing advances of modern science, so as to provide a powerful impetus to further development and material basis. People's living conditions continue to improve, more and more comfortable living environment for the inevitable in the circumstances, the construction of development directly to the Civil Engineering development.

Improved nonlinear plastic hinge analysis of space frame . Richard Liew a,*, H. Chen a, . Shanmugam a, . Chen ba Department of Civil Engineering, National University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 119260, Singaporeb School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USAReceived 5 January 1999; received in revised form 17 August 1999; accepted 25 August 1999AbstractThis paper is concerned with second-order plastic hinge analysis of three-dimensional frame structures. The beam–column formulationis based on the use of stability interpolation functions for the transverse displacements, and considers the elastic couplingeffects between axial, flexural and torsional displacements. The developed computer program can be used to predict accurately theelastic flexural buckling load of columns and frames by modelling each physical member as one element. It can also be used topredict the elastic buckling loads associated with axial-torsional and lateral-torsional instabilities, which are essential for predictingthe nonlinear behaviour of space frame structures. The member bowing effect and initial out-of-straightness are also considered sothat the nonlinear spatial behaviour of structures can be captured with fewer elements per member. Material nonlinearity is modelledby using the concentrated plastic hinge approach. Plastic hinge between the member ends is allowed to occur. Numerical examplesincluding both geometric and material nonlinearities are used to demonstrate the robustness, accuracy and efficiency of the proposedanalytical method and computer program. Ó 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights : Advanced analysis; Buckling; Nonlinear analysis; Plastic hinges; Space frames; Instability1. IntroductionTwo-dimensional (2-D) plastic hinge analysis of planeframes composed of members with compact section,fully braced out-of-plane, has been the subject for investigationin recent years. The theory for advanced inelasticanalysis of rigid and semi-rigid 2-D frames has beenwell developed and verified by tests [1,2]. These analysismethods fulfil the requirements for the prediction ofmember strength and stability, with some constraints,satisfying the conventional column and beam–columndesign limit-state checks. Although there have beenmuch work on the plastic hinge analysis of 3-D framestructures, the issues related to different theoretical andnumerical formulations and their accuracy and efficiencyin solving large frameworks are not addressed well. Theresearch presented in this paper is an extension ofadvanced analysis for 2-D frames [2] to 3-D frames [3–5], reflecting the current trend towards the rationalisationof advanced analysis procedures.* Corresponding改进非线性塑性铰空间框架结构的分析摘要：这份研究报告表明三维的框架结构与二维逻辑性塑性铰的关联，梁柱公式化的表述并嵌入横断面移动为基准，并考虑轴力、弯曲和扭力的移位之间的关系。发达的计算机程序作出通过每个物质成分作为一个基本部件做模型的塔器和框架可弯曲的负载量，它也能预报可弯曲负载量与轴向扭力和横向扭力的不稳定性的关联，这对预报非线性空间结构的作用是必不可少的，以便非线性空间结构的性能和部分成分一些原理能被输入计算机。重要的非线性通过使用浓缩的塑性铰方式被制作模型，塑性铰和成分末端是容许存在。数值的例子包括集合学和重要的非线性，两者习惯于证明目的的分析方法和电脑程序的稳定性，精确性。

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土木工程英语论文范文

你给的分太少了……

What kind of interesting work are other Civil Engineers doing right now?I'm working on an excavation for a building that is part of a Physics Experiment. We blasted our way 80ft deep into granite. The hole is 300ft by 130ft or there abouts. We are currently installing Lots of untensioned and tensioned rock anchors. I work for the contractor who is doing the very interesting project, but also very frustrating. The Engineering firm who designed the project is from Chicago, and they didn't send anyone to the site before they designed it, and they did a really piss poor job of exploration. The geology was nothing like they thought it would be (big surprise), but thats what happens when local engineers are not involved I guess. They had 20 bore holes drilled, for a 3 mile road and the building site. Then they changed the site layout so the final design was not even in one of the bore holes. They missed by 300 ft. We built them a 3 mile road to the site, and it was designed like a Chicago street, and not 3 miles of road floated over swamp. Even though there is a septic system for the building site, there design included a sanitary sewer, with concrete manholes and the works. It was fun because there is no sanitary sewer on ether side of the engineering is a very very terrible thing to have to deal with.

The urban river embankment discuss the ecological constructionAnonymous XXXXXXXXAbstract: the urban river embankment construction as the object, discuss the current social background, analyses and compares the river embankment design of traditional methods and characteristics of ecological methods, and puts forward three modes of ecological design and their advantages and disadvantages, and expounds the present situation of the ecological construction in domestic bank and future : the bank; Ecology; Design way; Domestic situationText:A, backgroundRiver Banks part is the amphibious interlaced transition belt, has the remarkable edge effect. Here are active substances, nutrient and energy flow, offer a habitat for a variety of creatures. Natural state Banks often species richness, productivity traditional embankment design often single ?一、背景河流的堤岸部分是水陆交错的过渡地带，具有显著的边缘效应。这里有活跃的物质、养分和能量的流动，为多种生物提供了栖息地。自然状态下的堤岸往往物种丰富、生产力高。传统的堤岸设计往往会单纯从防洪角度出发，采用土堤或者土石混合堆砌起来高高的堤岸。它的优点在于高度的可靠性，结构设计后加起防护堤岸抗流水冲刷能力显著增强。对于洪水暴发频繁、侵蚀严重的区段，这样的设计无可厚非，而对于一般河流堤岸的修建，这样的设计则显得缺乏环境的美化和绿化，同时也破坏许多对生态起重要作用的自然因素，如破坏植被与河床间的联系，造成冲刷侵蚀转移等。另外，河流作为城市风貌不可多得的珍惜资源，也是城市风貌的特色要素，它的景观塑造显得十分必要。同时，堤岸景观建设必然使滨河地区土地价值提升，滨水开发的高投资回报的特点更增强了对城市堤岸景观建设的需求。二、需求——堤岸的生态化建设河流堤岸作为城市中最邻近河流的区域，是城市与河流的衔接线，它的景观规划是提高城市生活品质的需要，也是丰富城市景观的需要。生态化建设，它的根本思路是运用自然本身抗干扰和自我修复的能力来处理人与自然的关系。生态设计方法不同于传统用人工的结构和形式来取代自然的方法，而是用自然的结构和形式来顺应自然的进程。将河岸与河道在生态上联系起来，也就实现了物质、养分、能量的交流：对于生物，它提供了合适的栖息地；植物根系可固着土壤，枝叶可截留雨水，过滤地表迳流，抵抗流水冲刷，从而起到保护堤岸、增加堤岸结构的稳定性、净化水质、涵养水源的作用，而且随着时间的推移，这些作用被不断加强。同时，生态化建设以自然的外貌出现，容易与环境取得协调，造价也较低，不需要长期的维护管理。三、河流堤岸生态化设计方式河流堤岸生态化设计，要遵守生态设计的原则，注重地方性、保护与节约自然资本、让自然做功、显露自然，主要体现在对地域气候环境、河流地质地貌、水文变化的适应，对河流生态环境的考虑，对堤岸地形的处理和对筑堤材料的选择和构造方式方面。1）人工类：传统方法是采用块石或混凝土块砖等堆砌。可在此基础上加以改进以适应河流景观设计的需求。a) 块石或混凝土块砖干砌，不用砂浆。这样在砌块之间就留有空隙，为后期滨河植物的生长提供了空间。随着时间的推移，堤岸会逐渐呈现出自然的风貌。b) 堤岸采用台阶式分级，台阶面上的空间加以利用，种植植物。当然这两种改进方法对于河岸处现有植被仍存在一定的不良影响，人工痕迹也过于明显。2）自然类：充分利用堤岸植被原型，可直接将适用于滨河地带生长的植被种植于堤岸上，利用植物的根、茎、叶来稳固堤岸，防止侵蚀、控制沉积的同时也为生物提供了栖息地。3）人工自然相结合综合了以上两种方法的优点，具有人工结构的稳定性和自然的外貌，见效快、生态效益好，以下为常见的两种类型：a) 种植植物的堆石将由大小不同的石块组成的堆石置于与水接触的土壤表面，再把活体切枝插入石堆中使斜坡更加稳定。根系可提高强度，植被可遮盖石块，使堤岸外貌更加自然。b) 与植物结合使用的插孔式混凝土块将预制的混凝土块以连锁的形式置于岸底的浅渠中，再将植物切枝或植株扦插于混凝土块之间和堤岸上部，其上覆土压实，再播种草本植物。堤岸生态化建设也存在一定的局限性。如：选用的材料及建造方法不同，堤岸的防护能力相差很大，需要运用多学科知识认真分析，这就为设计人员提出了更大的挑战；建造初期若受到强烈干扰，则会影响到以后防护作用的发挥等。这也就对河流堤岸的生态化设计提出了更高的要求。四、国内现状1）省会城市在我国省会城市及计划单列市中有近80％进行了堤岸景观规划。（参考文献[3]）城市项目名称城市项目名称北京长河城市水系统综合治理南宁堤岸园工程长沙湘江风光带宁波滨江大道沿江景观工程成都府南河绿化工程上海外滩、陆家嘴滨江大道福州闵江江滨公园沈阳浑河观光旅游带广州珠江二沙段堤岸景观、芳村长堤建设太原汾河公园贵阳南明河景观绿化工程天津海河堤岸改造工程哈尔滨松花江南岸沿江风景长廊武汉汉口江滩一二期工程昆明盘龙江中段滨水生态景观建设西安灞河大水大绿工程兰州黄河风情线重庆南滨路滨江旅游观光大道从规划后建成情况看，这些城市河流堤岸景观项目都得到了当地政府与市民的肯定。在这些项目中，堤岸既可成为当地最具吸引力的城市公园，如太原的汾河公园和福州的江滨公园；堤岸也可成为市民日常休闲活动的热点地段，如南宁的堤路园和武汉的汉口江滩工程；堤岸还可成为城市最具特色的地段，如重庆的南滨路滨江旅游观光大道；堤岸更可成为城市旅游的热点，如上海的外滩和陆家嘴滨江大道。总之，经过景观规划的堤岸已成为当地最具特色的地区。从建设效果看，相对堤岸的原来面貌而言，统计资料中的这些景观工程都是较成功的，都成为当地城市关注的热点，成为当地政府的政绩工程，成为当地的民心工程。城市河流堤岸通过景观规划，有效地改善了滨河地段的环境，并带动滨河地段的开发。但必须清醒地认识到，这些城市堤岸景观项目规划并非尽善尽美，也存在这样或那样的问题，仍有待完善。2）中小城市城市经济实力的强大决定了其城市建设水平的高标准和高水平。中小城市河流堤岸景观与统计资料中的城市存在较大的差距，存在更多的问题。特别是由于资金问题，堤岸景观是，纯人工，状态的钢筋混凝土防洪堤，或保持自然防洪状态的土石堤，没有经过景观规划，易造成城市资源的极大浪费。五、前景目前，河流景观建设，特别是城市河流景观建设，在中国正方兴未艾；在发达国家中也是一个久盛不衰的话题。回顾发达国家河流景观建设的历史，自20世纪70年代以来，随着人们环境意识的普遍增强，重视河流景观的生态功能已成为一个时代的呼唤，河流景观建设的生态设计方法也已得到了空前的重视和发展。他山之石可以攻玉，借鉴发达国家已经形成的成熟的理念和做法，可以使我们少走弯路，搭上隆隆前进的生态建设之车。

odic, or ill-directed labor; but faithful,

土木工程科技论文英语

Civil engineering is the oldest branch of the profession of engineering after military engineering. Many of the important things in our lives that we take for granted are the product of civil construction of the dams and power stations that provide the electricity we use every day requires civil water and sewage treatment plants that provide us with safe water supplies require the expertise of civil paths and roads we travel are civil engineering fact most structures, large and small, require the help of a civil engineer whether in the designing, planning or managing of the project. Civil engineers also help to preserve our environment by assisting in the cleaning up of existing pollution and planning ways to reduce future pollution of our air, land and waterCivil Engineering gives us Quality of Life !翻译：土木工程是军事工程学演变而来的工程专业的一个最古老分支。许多我们生活中被认为是理所当然的重要事物都是土木工程的产物。为我们日常生活供应电力的水坝和发电站，它们的建设就需要土木工程师。为我们提供安全用水的生活用水和污水处理厂也需要土木工程师的专业知识。我们出行交通所必需的道路，正是土木工程的实例。事实上，许多建筑物，不论大小，在工程的设计、规划和管理阶段都需要土木工程师的协助。土木工程师也通过清理现存的污染和规划一些方法来减少未来空气、土壤和水中的污染，从而帮助保护我们的环境。土木工程为我们创造高品质的人生！

英语的我不怎么活会，对不起，实在对不起，不能为你回答，因为我还小，不懂什么英语，也没学很多英语，对不起了！！！

Research on the construction safety management of Civil EngineeringIn recent years, the construction accident in civil engineering in our country often occur. This not only caused casualties, also caused great loss of national property, and resulting in a very bad social influence. Therefore, in our country, the construction units in the civil engineering construction projects, shouldstrengthen the construction safety management, all aspects ofsecurity control for engineering, to prevent dangerous accidentsin the end it all. The cause of the civil engineering constructionaccidents are in many aspects. In order to enhance security,should be combined with the characteristics of construction projects and the enterprise's internal and external conditions, the rational allocation of production factors, optimization of management process. In order to realize the construction safetymanagement, construction units should establish a safety management system of a project, it should be carried out from the following aspects:A construction safety consciousness, cultivate the modern safety science theory, occurrence of unsafe human behavior causedcasualties. To implement safety management, it should becombined with psychology, behavioral science to strengthen the education and training of employees in production safety,improve the consciousness of safe production, so as to guide the safety production behavior of employees. For the construction enterprises should strengthen safety awareness and educationproject personnel, developing the regular safety education to the construction personnel involved in the project, and to carry outsecurity work. Three level education to the new participate in the work of the operating personnel; often transform types of employees, should be safety training for new types of work, makeoperation personnel matters needing attention can be familiar with the safe operation of the. In order to make safe productionconsciousness win support among the people, enterprisemanagement personnel but also in engineering project, using a variety of promotional tools to start a variety of education,cultivate the construction personnel safety consciousness. Andin the management of enterprises, the production safety systemthought to. Leaders at all levels and enterprises in issuing the project production task, should also carry out safety productionmeasures. Such as the production safety requirements to the construction personnel, so conducive to safe thought into the production of management, let each employee has consciously in the psychological sense of , the establishment of management system for safety in production in addition to strengthen production safety education and awareness of construction project staff, should alsoestablish a safety management system, protect the system from the construction enterprise safety in production of. In order toavoid the frequent occurrence of sudden accident, the construction enterprise should according to the project, to develop a comprehensive, the system of safety management,and invest the necessary manpower and funds to ensure the implementation of the project. Ensure the production safetyconstruction from the system implementation, the project section of construction enterprises should establish the safety inspectionsystem, and regularly to the project construction of the security check. Make a clear record of project construction process,record the dangerous post, and regularly check the work. Self evaluation and construction team every week to organize asafety activities, the project department to make regular safetyevaluation for project production. Construction enterprises in theconstruction of civil engineering, in order to establish a safety management system, need to make corresponding technical measures for safety management system, a comprehensivescientific standard for , the safety work of construction enterprise project technical measures should be prior to commencement of for engineering and technical measures should be strict examination and approval, the approval before implementation. If the design changes during construction, corresponding safety technical measures should be coordinated with the adjustment,will follow. The safety technical measures enacted personnel andparticipation, should fully understand the project as the construction scheme, construction environment, the actualoperation has, and combined with relevant laws and regulations or the security policy to establish safety technical measures,which can ensure the safety measures. In civil engineering construction of large, corresponding safety technical measuresshould be formulated more comprehensive and more specific,must be carried out through the whole process of construction,and mainly covers to other engineering safety. To establish the system of safety management, construction enterprises should also be strict safety before the construction of the project, technical personnel should to the technical measures for the construction personnelwork. Such as technical personnel issue written materials relatedto the construction personnel, and the implementation of safety technical measures of construction workers to regularly check;when technicians found construction personnel in violation oftechnical measure behavior, to give timely corrected. When theconstruction personnel technical mistakes when amended and supplemented immediately. In order to ensure the safety ofconstruction enterprises to implement, should take theseinspection of production safety measures the formation of rules and regulations, require employees to strictly abide by, so to ensure safety production system. At the same time, the construction enterprises can also follow the specific constructiondevelopment situation, formulate a set of safety technical measures linked to reward and punishment system, to strictly abide by the department or individual production safety, strictsecurity checks to reward, and if there are penalties for violations of the phenomenon. At the same time should have a goodproduction safety supervision work, and sent to the specialized production safety supervision work. When there is potential safety hazard factors in project development, should be timely analysis and inspection and make treatment immediately, so thatthe safety management to implement, implement the specificsystem, ensure the feasibility of production safety. The range ofcivil engineering projects involved in the construction processmore widely, because the factors which affect the engineering safety more. But in the construction process, the occurrence of safety accidents is often unexpected, with occasional andunexpected strong. These come unexpectedly accidents, serious damage often caused casualties and , strengthen the safety production and environment management in civil engineering construction process,environment is an important factor influencing the construction safety. So in order to guarantee safety in production, enterprises should be to strengthen the management of construction site. As in the construction site, the unnecessary equipment and surplus materials, should be timely treatment. In the pile construction materials in order to keep the construction site, the patency of the road accident, ensure to timely rescue, this is to protect the safety measures to realize. And construction enterprises shouldstrictly abide by the rules and regulations, which occurred on theconstruction site of the waste, garbage bag, cement, waste materials and other items should be clear, it can keep the siteclean, to create a civilized construction environment for safe construction. Create a safe production environment construction enterprises, should also be reflected in the risk disposal of equipment. For some such as the construction of electricity,dangerous equipment, cloth rod is used, should by the competent department of enterprise safety approval approval,the approval before they can be put into use after. And in the process of construction of civil engineering, a comprehensive analysis of the conditions of construction project. Some of the effects of environmental factors of the quality of construction, totake timely measures, and to conduct a comprehensivespecification, so that can realize the safe construction quality engineering to create good conditions.

建筑物土木工程毕业论文英语

Architecture is energy-intense, the energy conservation of the building is the development of construction. In developed countries, and suitable temperature has become a basic needs. Xinjiang as northern China heating area belongs to the welfare heating in the 1990s, heating and before saving energy and economic benefits, user has not big building energy users care. In recent years, the important significance of energy-saving already gradually by architects in residential construction, how to design and make better use of natural energy, improve the residential building energy efficiency, it is the architect needs further discussing.保证对

恩，我下周就好了。你要不要先看看英文版的？

已经发送注意查收

这个要靠你自己找了,你可以上万方网找,还有那也可以找的.但你们学校必须买那样的数据库.